Preview

How ADHD Medication Affects the Brain

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
757 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How ADHD Medication Affects the Brain
How ADHD Medication Affects the Brain

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a mental disorder that allows one to be overactive, and not be able to control his/her behavior or to stay focus. This condition interferes with a person’s ability to pay attention. Having ADHD causes hyperactivity in places such as home, school, or work. ADHD, apparent in children during preschool and early school years; it’s not only found in children, but adults as well. Adults who have ADHD may be unaware that they have it. Parents or teachers are usually the first to notice one with ADHD. This disease cannot be cured, but it can be managed and some symptoms may improve. There are many medications used to treat ADHD, but how does these medications affect the brain? Most people are aware of what ADHD looks like on the outside, but are unaware of how it affects the inside of the brain. This disease affect parts of the brain such as The Frontal Lobes, the Cerebellum, and The Basal Ganglia. The Frontal Lobe of the brain manages your emotions, allows you to make good decision, concentrate, plan ahead, learn, and generates memory. The Cerebellum part of the brain is responsible for producing coordination, motor movement, balance, muscle movement, and equilibrium. Therefore, The Basal Ganglia part of the brain helps with movement as well as the motor control. The Cerebellum, Frontal Lobe, and The Basal Ganglia are appeared to be thinner in one who suffers with ADHD than in one who does not. This disease affects the brain in many different ways, but there are many medications to manage the symptoms of ADHD. Adderall, Ritalin, and Concerta are some of the medications that are used to treat patients who have ADHD. The medication helps to improve focus, thinking, and ability to learn and work. It also reduces symptoms of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. According to WebMD, “Adderall increases the ability to pay attention, stay focused and stop fidgeting.



References: 1) Kam, Katherine. “Tips to Reduce ADHD Medication Side Effects.” WebMD.2013 2) Quinn, Patricia. “Drug Treatment of ADHD.” WebMD. 22 May.2012 3) “Ritalin (methylphenidate)” Netdoctors. 24 May. 2013

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a psychiatric diagnosis, is a syndrome of learning and behavioral problems beginning in childhood that is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention, excessive physical movement, and impulsivity that appears in at least two settings (including home, school, work, or social…

    • 381 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    ADHD Case Study Summary

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder defined my impairing levels of inattention, disorganization, and /or hyperactivity-impulsivity. Inattention and disorganization entail inability to stay on task, seeming not to listen, and loosing materials, at levels that are inconsistent with age or developmental level. Hyperactivity-impulsivity entails over activity, fidgeting, inability to stay seated, intruding into other people’s activities, and inability to wait—symptoms that are excessive for age or developmental level. ADHD often persists into…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    First, ADHD is a medical condition that affects how well someone can sit still, focus, and pays attention. Some people that say that they have ADHD claim the they have trouble paying attention or stay focus on a task or activity and to finish assignments at school of home. On TeensHealth.org it states “Because ADHD covers lots of different things-attention, activity, and impulsivity-it can show up in different ways in different people. Some signs of ADHD are: Difficulty paying attention or staying on task or activity, problems finishing assignments at school or home; jumping from one activity to another, trouble focusing on instructions and difficulty following through, losing or forgetting things like homework.” ADHD affects parts of the brain that controls attention and activity.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cyp 3.1 Case Study

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Another reason people can suffer from ADHD is due to brain disfunctions. Research shows that the way the brain works in people with ADHD differs from that of people who do not suffer from the condition. It is thought chemicals in the brain that carry and transport messages (known as neurotransmitters) do not function properly in people with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (www.nhs.uk)…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    ADHD is believed to be caused by abnormalities in the dopamine neurotransmitters in the brain (Berne 4). The symptoms of ADHD include inattention, impulsiveness and hyperactivity that are inappropriate for a person's age level. In other words, the patient's brain is like a light constantly going off and on at the worst possible times. Although there is no cure for ADHD, treatment can help control symptoms. Stimulant therapy is the most commonly used type of treatment. These drugs improve ADHD symptoms in 70 percent of adults and 70-80 percent of children shortly after starting treatment (ADHD 3). Adderall RX, or its formal name of Methylphenidate, is the most common form of treatment for ADHD. In an article by Dr. Phillip W. Long, he states that, "The mode of action in man is not completely understood, but methylphenidate presumably activates the brain stem arousal system and cortex to produce its stimulant effect."…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The prevalence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is considerably high in school age children. Three to five percent of students are diagnosed with ADHD. These students also account for fifty percent of the students that receive special education services. The number of adults that are being diagnosed with ADHD is also climbing. Currently, referrals of adults for ADHD are also increasing at a rapid pace; until the 1990s and even to date, this age groups has been a markedly underrecognized and underserved segment of the ADHD population (Barkley, page 1. 2014) People with ADHD exhibit symptoms such as excessive movement (mostly in younger children,) loud play, and academic difficulties due to inattentiveness and hyperactivity. ADHD is very often comorbid with other disabilities, especially with learning disabilities. These symptoms must have begun before seven years of age, persisted for at least three months, and symptoms must occur across multiple settings. ADHD must be medically diagnosed. Due to the prevalence of ADHD, there has been quite a significant importance on the different treatment approaches for individuals with ADHD. Some practices focus on the medical and psychopharmacutical approach for treating ADHD. There are also alternative approaches to the treatment of ADHD. Others choose to combine these different approaches and practices.…

    • 1483 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in children, commonly referred to as ADHD, is characterized by poor concentration, hyperactivity, distractibility, and impulsiveness that are inappropriate for the child's age.…

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a common diagnosis given to children and adult. According to webmd.com, “Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a condition in which a person has trouble paying attention and focusing on tasks, tends to act without thinking, and has trouble sitting still. It may begin in early childhood and can continue into adulthood.” This website also informed me that without treatment and individuals life will have problems, from school, to work, and even their relationships. Another common misconception is that ADHD was once known as ADD. There are treatment options for this disorder, but no cure, the treatment options…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Treatment typically involves medications and behavioral interventions. They began treating the disorder with stimulants such as Ritalin. It’s a methylphenidate that allows the child to focus better on their tasks. While treatment won't cure ADHD, it can help a great deal with symptoms. Treatment typically involves medications and behavioral interventions. Stimulants appear to boost and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. These ADHD medications help improve the symptoms of inattention, impulsivity and hyperactivity — sometimes dramatically. However, these medications only work for a limited time. Additionally, the right dose varies from child to child, so it may take some time in the beginning to find the correct dose.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gardner, A. (2011). No Increase In Heart Attack, Stroke Risk Seen With ADHD Meds. Health…

    • 3138 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Adhd: Stimulant Medication

    • 2563 Words
    • 11 Pages

    According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 3-7% of school-aged children are diagnosed with ADHD. Although the disorder is technically incurable, these children learn to cope with symptoms through a variety of different treatments. These include the use of stimulant medications, psychotherapy, counseling, behavioral modification and neurofeedback (Jacobs 87). To discover which treatment is the most effective, a concise explanation of each, along with their individual regimens, is needed. Next, I will address the belief that ADHD is not a real disorder by providing scientific evidence. Subsequently, I will consult various sources of information to…

    • 2563 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medication for ADHD can cause a great deal of overdose for children that have ADHD. Their bodies will get addicted to the medication when they cannot do without them. If a patient stop taking it, their bodies will shut –down and start reacting in a strange way. These hidden symptoms can cause behavioral analysis that can evaluate the effect in medication that has form in the children body. It all starts from genetics, which cause ADHD, so it can be diagnose from the medication that can help the situation. This could be a good thing or a bad situation. The real risk factor of taking medication could start at birth or afterbirth.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    According to National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH] (2006), it is estimated that 3-5% of children in the U.S. have ADHD; that is approximately 2 Million school aged children. This percentage does not include the adults that have been diagnosed. Although it has been around for such a long time; researchers still do not know exactly what causes ADHD. With so many children being diagnosed with ADHD it is a bit scary to know that not even scientists, doctors, or researchers know what the exact cause is. There are no medical tests that prove it to be a disease; it is a neurological disorder.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    ADHD Medication

    • 2116 Words
    • 9 Pages

    ADHD medication can come as a stimulant, or as a non-stimulant. When diagnosed you will most likely be prescribed a stimulant (unless you ask for a non-stimulant). Stimulants are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements to either mental or physical functions. The stimulant medications act in the brain similarly to a family of key brain neurotransmitters called Monoamines, which include Norepinephrine and Dopamine. Stimulants enhance the effect of these chemicals in your brain that control movement, memory, pleasure, behavior, attention, inhibition, sleep, mood, and…

    • 2116 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drugging Our Children

    • 2395 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is characterized by impulses that indicate disruptive behavior, and deficits in attention and motivation. ADHD is present in approximately seven percent of children, and three percent in adults who meet the diagnostics criteria (Ruhrold). That means that up to twenty million American citizens are directly affected by ADHD. The most debatable topic regarding ADHD is the treatment through Ritalin. Even though Ritalin is a safe and effective method used to treat ADHD, it is over prescribed by medical doctors. To prevent the rash diagnosis of ADHD, doctors must conduct more investigation and psychological testing. In addition, parents must be given other options for treatment than stimulant drugs.…

    • 2395 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays