Preview

How Can Bim Technology Assist in Optimising the Life Cycle Cost of a Building?

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4285 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Can Bim Technology Assist in Optimising the Life Cycle Cost of a Building?
Paper for the 16th Pacific Rim Real Estate Society Conference
Wellington, New Zealand
24-27 January 2010.

How can BIM Technology assist in optimising the Life Cycle Cost of a Building?
By Francis Pf Lai, Dulani Halvitigala, John Boon, Roger Birchmore Department of Construction, Unitec New Zealand

Abstract
The complexity of a modern construction project, especially in a fast track environment, necessities the use of Building Information Management (BIM) system to manage such a project to provide the necessary probable cost outcomes of alternative designs ahead of the actual construction times. The visualization of such alternative designs through ‘prototyping’ design solutions has the definite advantage of identifying coordination and other construction issues, minimizing delays in construction downtimes and avoiding the cost of reworks. As a communications tool, BIM technology, through modelling techniques such as Ecotect developed by Autodesk’s Revit, can additionally be used to assess impacts of alternative energy saving designs on the life cycle of a building.

This paper explores the use of Ecotect in the sustainable design analysis of alternative energy saving designs of a simple residential building. It serves to graphically illustrate the successive steps of the building through its economic life, illustrating the effects of a design decision to the building. It aims at uncovering the feasibility and/or the desirability of using BIM 4D Modelling Technology for life cycle costing in construction projects generally and in residential housing projects in particular.

Key Words: Building Information Modelling, 4D Modelling, Life Cycle Costing Analysis.

Introduction

The property industry has recognised the benefits that decisions basing on life cycle costing can bring to the design and operation of buildings. Many building owners apply the principles of life cycle costing when making decisions regarding construction or

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    According to a “go green” blog named 2B Green World Website-LEED Consultants, “buildings represent over 50% of US wealth; $800 billion is the amount of renovation and new construction in the United States, buildings account for 1/6 of the worlds freshwater withdrawals, ¼ of its wood harvest and 2/5 of its material and energy flow” (Go Green Facts 1).These figures represent the disadvantages of a world without green building. Throughout this report the focus is on LEED certification and accreditation, and the impact LEED has on several different service firms. The report begins with background information about the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), LEED, and LEED certification and rating systems. Following this, will be several different articles regarding the impact that LEED has on the building owner and the building industry as a whole. How LEED also impacts new construction projects, while at the same time targeting local and state governments and assisting them through grants. As well as, the real estate industry and the impact it has in the long-run through higher rents and lower operating costs.…

    • 2930 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hnc Forms of Construction

    • 3301 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Contents 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Methodology 3.0 Inception 4.0 Feasibility 4.1 Overview of stage 4.2 Assessing the feasibility 4.3 Site investigation 4.4 Effects on design 5.0 Then brief 5.1 Overview of stage 5.2 What the brief should cover 5.3 What the brief should include 5.4 Consultants at this stage 6.0 The concept/outline proposals 6.1 Overview of stage 6.2 Requirements to proceed with concept design 6.3 Developing the brief into concept design 6.4 Planning permission 6.5 Building regulations approval 6.6 Achieved at this point 7.0 The design development 7.1 Overview of stage 7.2 Developing the design 7.3 Finalisation of design 7.4 Planning proposal 7.5 Building regulations 7.6 Sampling and testing 7.7 Health and Safety 7.8 Achieved at this stage 8.0 Technical design 8.1 Overview of stage 8.2 Implications on design 9.0 Production phase 9.1 Overview of stage 9.2 Design implications 10 Other construction projects…

    • 3301 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In environmental building design, many of the changes needed are of a technical nature and may involve no more than making different choices over issues such as materials specification. Through simple choices made in design construction, we can do much to reduce building construction impact on the environment. Large volumes of potentially reusable components are landfilled and lost to the system only to be replaced with similar components.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    BIM

    • 835 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Before BIM, traditional building designs were largely reliant upon two-dimensional drawing. BIM has facilitated this process augmenting the three primary spatial dimensions width, height, and depth. With BIM we now have time as a fourth dimension and cost as a fifth dimension. BIM design tools allow extraction of different views from a building model for drawing production and other uses. BIM facilitates the communication between the design team, the contractor and the owner. BIM allows the design team to hand virtual information model to the contractor and subcontractors permitting them to add/change discipline-specific data to the single shared model. This helps reduce the loss of information when and new team takes ownership of a project.…

    • 835 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Introduction to Bim

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages

    BIM can be seen as a companion to product life-cycle management as in the product development domain, since it goes beyond geometry and addresses issues such as cost management, project management and provides a way to work concurrently on most aspects of building life cycle process. It requires changes to the definition of traditional architectural phases and more data sharing than most architects and engineers are used to.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The main objective of the paper was to prove that the BIM (Building Information Model) integrated with other software for energy analysis and CO2 emissions of buildings could lead to a comprehensive and successful LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) study. The authors claimed that using BIM would save much time and effort when conducting LCA studies. They also addressed a research question of how the life cycle of buildings could be significantly affected by changes in the design configurations. The authors applied their analysis on a university building (3 Floors – 1 Basement) with initial cost of 8.7 million $.LCA analysis will contain the resulting CO2 emissions and energy consumptions throughout the project life cycle in addition to the environmental impact of each construction material used in the project. The paper will also present a sensitivity analysis showing how different design configurations could highly affect the environmental impact of the projects. The research methodology will be based on a cradle to grave LCA study. The BIM model will be used for modeling and simulations of the building perfomane.Ecotect will be used for energy analysis. Build Carbon Neutral software will be used for calculating CO2 emissions. The authors in this paper concluded that 1) Integrating BIM and Ecotect could be a more convenient way of doing LCA studies. 2) Highest energy consumptions in the building life cycle appear at the operation stage. 3) Sensitivity analysis of impact of design change can be conducted using the combination of Ecotect and BIM model…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Back in the day before there were computers the whole construction process was done by pen and paper from the bidding process to the actual drawings themselves. Since the innovation of the computer and interactive software these processes have gotten much more efficient. There have been many programs that ease the construction process. Such programs include, drawing software (AutoCad), spreadsheet software (Microsoft Excel), programs to assist with estimating (Plan Swift), planning and scheduling software (Microsoft Project), the internet as well as e-mail. There have always been minor updates on these programs but have mostly remained with the same basic purpose. Within the last 5 years a new state of the art program developed by AutoDesk using 3D Modeling has been integrated into many large jobs in Canada while in the USA it has been used regularly for about 10 years. This program is called Building Information Modeling and for short, BIM. There are many companies that do not know about BIM or have heard of it but have never used it or seen it being used.…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Process savings are valued differently in different market – high in France and UK, low in Netherland Energy suppliers, an influence group in buying decision values the energy savings by Monospace The construction companies, a prominent member in buying centre didn’t find any unique value proposition Limitations of the usage of the product – buildings with penthouses and outdoor installations identified The extra savings from Monospace not passed on to owner/developer Customers wary about the…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nielsen, J. and Schäffer, V., “Resource Planning under Uncertainty (in Danish)”, Thesis Department of Construction Management, Technical University of Denmark, 1991.…

    • 3612 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The purpose of this paper is to provide the reader with a clear background on the origins and characteristics of BIM, as well as its benefits. In addition, this paper will offer insights into the technologies that make BIM possible, examples of BIM in use, and an outlook on its future. It is the author’s intention that readers of this paper (particularly those in the AEC industry) will be able to walk away with a better idea of how BIM might be integrated into their own building design processes.…

    • 4865 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The built-environment is also a strategic realm of social, economic and environmental change. Various writers have stated that spatial redesign of the landscape and built-environment may be the single most effective means of achieving new levels of efficiency and sustainability (Lyle, 1994; Mollison, 1983; Alexander, 1977; Van der Ryn & Cowan, 1996). Building materials are also quite important. They have been estimated that building materials make up forty percent of material through-put of entire economy (Milani, 2001). In the book “Green Building: Project Planning and Cost Estimating”, Keenan and Georges (2002) identified some key characteristics of green building materials. As regards green building materials, they should be healthy for the internal environment, healthy for the natural environment, minimize building energy use, have low embodied energy, be reusable, recyclable and/or biodegradable, and be locally obtained.…

    • 2309 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: 1. Congress, U. S., “Green Products by Design: Choices for a Cleaner Environment”, OTA-E-541, Office of Technology Assessment (1992), Washington, D.C. 2. Keoleian, G. A. and Menerey, D., “Sustainable Development by Design: Review of Life Cycle Design and Related Approaches”, Air & Waste, Vol. 44, May (1994), pp. 644-668. 3. Brooks, P. L., Davidson, L. J. and Palamides, J. H., “Environmental compliance: You better know your ABC’ s”, Occupational Hazards, February (1993), pp. 41-46. 4. Cooper, R., “ABC: A Need, Not an Option”, Accountancy, September (1990), pp. 86-88. 5. Cooper, R., “Five Steps to ABC System Design”, Accountancy, November (1990), pp. 78-81. 6. Emblemsvåg, J. and Bras, B. A., “Activity-Based Costing in Design for Product Retirement”, Proceedings 1994 ASME Advances in Design Automation Conference, DE-Vol. 69-2, Minneapolis, Sept. 11-14, ASME, (1994), pp. 351-362. 7. Turney, P. B. B., “How Activity-Based Costing Helps Reduce Cost”, Journal of Cost Management for the Manufacturing Industry, Vol. 4, No. 4 (1991), pp. 29-35. 8. O’ Guin, M., “Focus The Factory With Activity-Based Costing”, Management Accounting, Feb. (1990), pp. 36-41. 9. Raffish, N. and Turney, P. B. B., “Glossary of ActivityBased Management”, Journal of Cost Management for the Manufacturing Industry, Vol. 5, No. 3 Fall (1991). 10. Navin-Chandra, D., “ReStar: A Design Tool for Environmental Recovery Analysis”, 9th International Conference on Engineering Design, The Hague, August 17-19, Heurista, Zurich, Switzerland, (1993), pp. 780-787. 11. Greenwood, T. G. and Reeve, J. M., “Activity Based Cost Management for Continuous Improvement: A Process Design Framework”, Journal of Cost Management for the Manufacturing Industry, Vol. 5, No. 4 (1992), pp. 22-40. 12. Beitz, W., Suhr, M. and Rothe, A., “Recyclingorientierte Waschmaschine (recycling-oriented washing machine)”, Institut für Maschinenkonstruktion - Konstruktionstechnik, Technische Universität, Berlin (1992). 13. Emblemsvåg, J., “Activity-Based Costing in Designing for the Life-Cycle”, MS Thesis, G.W.W. School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Tech, Atlanta, Georgia (1995).…

    • 7158 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Building Maintenance

    • 8088 Words
    • 33 Pages

    An increase in the concurrent knowledge of buildings and building components, coupled with easy-to-use, cost-effective technologies allows for repair, recycling and maintenance ‘in-situ’. Thoughtful renovation, when required can improve performance using low environmental impact materials which may have recycled content from other industries. The retained materials can be recycled in…

    • 8088 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Architecture Engineering

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Architectural engineers develop new materials that both improve the performance of products and help implement advances in technology. Engineering knowledge is applied to improving many things, including the quality of health care, the safety of food products, and the efficient operation of financial systems. “Architectural Engineering is in many ways similar to civil and mechanical engineering, but it is specifically geared toward the building industry” (The Princeton Review). Architectural engineers help plan how a building is constructed so that it will look and function the way it was…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Division of Construction Management CHALMERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY NORTHUMBRIA UNIVERSITY Göteborg, Sweden 2010…

    • 28098 Words
    • 113 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays