Tocqueville argued that industrialization in England led to significant societal changes, including shifts in economic structures and social norms. One key aspect of this transformation was the transition from an agricultural society to an industrial one. In agricultural societies, Tocqueville noted, people were more closely tied to the land and were primarily focused on subsistence farming. This lifestyle tended to foster a sense of community and mutual assistance within small, agrarian communities.
However, with the rise of industrialization, there was a shift away from agrarian life toward urbanization and factory work. This …show more content…
Private charity, he argued, was often limited in scope and dependent on the goodwill of individuals or local organizations. It lacked the resources and organizational capacity to address the scale of poverty and social dislocation brought about by industrialization.
In contrast, Tocqueville noted the emergence of public charity institutions, often sponsored or supported by the state, as a response to the social challenges of industrialization. Public charities, such as poorhouses, workhouses, and public hospitals, were established to provide assistance to the growing numbers of urban poor and marginalized populations. These institutions represented a more systematic and centralized approach to addressing social welfare needs, funded through taxation and government