The period immediately following the end of the American Civil War became known as the Reconstruction Era, a time of restoration and rebuilding for the United States. President Lincoln had begun to plan for reconstruction during the Civil War because he wanted the nation to be united quickly and easily after the fighting was over. Unfortunately, only five days after the South’s surrender in Virginia, John Wilkes Booth, a Confederate sympathizer, assassinated him. Nonetheless, Lincoln’s plan for reconstruction was put into action until his successor, Andrew Johnson, incorporated his own plans for Reconstruction. This included the abolition of slavery that Lincoln had encouraged and an oath that Southern states were required to take before they were readmitted into the Union (Howard University). However, Johnson did not establish any changes to “their social structure apart from the abolition of slavery” (Harman,
The period immediately following the end of the American Civil War became known as the Reconstruction Era, a time of restoration and rebuilding for the United States. President Lincoln had begun to plan for reconstruction during the Civil War because he wanted the nation to be united quickly and easily after the fighting was over. Unfortunately, only five days after the South’s surrender in Virginia, John Wilkes Booth, a Confederate sympathizer, assassinated him. Nonetheless, Lincoln’s plan for reconstruction was put into action until his successor, Andrew Johnson, incorporated his own plans for Reconstruction. This included the abolition of slavery that Lincoln had encouraged and an oath that Southern states were required to take before they were readmitted into the Union (Howard University). However, Johnson did not establish any changes to “their social structure apart from the abolition of slavery” (Harman,