Preview

How Did Jim Crow Laws Affect The Civil Rights Movement

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
930 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Jim Crow Laws Affect The Civil Rights Movement
Did you know that America wasn't always as equal and free as it is now? Well for many decades Black Americans suffered and fought for Civil Rights. The Civil Rights Movement is important because everyone deserves to be treated equally and rightfully under the constitution. It was a long fight for equal rights, and many things impeded the progress of Civil Rights such as Jim Crow laws and the case of Plessy V. Ferguson. However, many things helped Black Americans find freedom. Passed immediately after the Civil War, the Jim Crow laws restricted many rights of black Americans. Moreover, the Jim Crow laws were laws passed in southern states to segregate and limit the voting rights of black Americans. These laws also limited the jobs black Americans …show more content…
The Comite des Citoyens (Committee of Citizens), a group who was after taking down the act, implored Plessy, who is black under Louisiana law, to sit in a white’s only train car. The railroad allowed it because they believed the Act brought unnecessary costs, due to having to buy more train cars. Plessy was arrested when he was asked to vacate the car, but refused. When Plessy went to court, his lawyers attested that the Act violated the fourteenth and thirteenth amendments. The court ruled that the act is constitutional and the majority supported state-imposed segregation. Importantly, the court ruled that the fourteenth amendment only constituted that all races be treated equally, but racial segregation did not imply that black Americans are less than white Americans. Although segregation was declared legal in 1896, many Americans knew that it was wrong. In the case of Brown V. Board of Education 1954, the Supreme Court got rid of more than a half-century of legalized segregation. The case became so big that it involved 5 states by the time it reached the Supreme Court. The court decided that separate schools are inherently unequal and make Black Americans feel

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Plessy vs Ferguson

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Homer Plessy was arrested in 1982 in Louisiana for sitting in a first class train car due to Plessy being a light skin color he was able to buy a first class train ticket and pass for being white. Although Plessy was born one-eighth black and seven-eighths white, according to the “Louisiana law enacted in 1990”, he was considered as black, and he was supposed to sit in the “colored” car. While Plessy was sitting on the train he announced that he had an African- American ancestor and that is how he was arrested. In court Plessy argued the law that this law violates the thirteenth and fourteenth amendments. Plessy lost the case in the Supreme Court and was placed in jail. In 1980 Louisiana passed a racial segregation law stating that segregated facilities were acceptable as long as the facilities were "separate but equal". The law states that blacks and whites have to be divided when they ride on a train. Also this law enforced blacks riding in one car and whites in another car.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Initially, the district courts ruled in favor of the Board of Education, saying that the schools are equal; therefore, the segregation was acceptable. The Supreme Court would combine 5 different cases with the same question of” Is segregation legal?” under the 14th Amendment. After a long time in the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that “separate but equal” as ruled in Plessy v Ferguson was unconstitutional, and that all schools must be integrated. This decision is important in that it ended the racial segregation seen in schools since Plessy v. Ferguson and was a major step in gaining the rightful equality for African Americans.…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Eisenhower Era 1952-1960

    • 2577 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In the case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas (1954), the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public schools was unequal and thus unconstitutional. The decision reversed the previous ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896).…

    • 2577 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jim Crow laws were the basis of violence and crime. Any Black person that violated the law, e.g. Sat in the white side of a bar, risked their homes, job and even lives, it also put their family in danger. White people where allowed to beat black people and there were no consequences because the police, prosecutors, judges, juries and prison officers were all white, this gave a method of social control.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A historic Supreme Court case, Brown vs the Board of Education, ruled segregation in schools to be ‘inherently unequal’. The Warren Court claimed school segregation violated the equal protection clause under the Fourteenth Amendment. This ruling occurred at the start of the civil rights movement on May 17th, 1954. Later, the Supreme Court ruled on a different case called Brown 2. The judges declared school districts should integrate ‘as soon as practical’. Brown 2 slowed down the integration processes. African Americans hoped the current trend would change.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brown vs. Board of Education, in 1954, was a major case that dealt with the racial segregation of children in public schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Although the decision did not succeed in fully integrating public education in the United States, it put the Constitution on the side of racial equality and sent the civil rights movement into a full revolution. This case was presented to the court by Oliver Brown was against the Board of Education to get equal opportunities in public education. The children in the African American schools received half the spends than that of the children in the white schools. There is no possibility that people can be seperate but also equal. This decision was right for two main reasons, that there was no way to have equality with segregation, and that it violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On May 17, 1954, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Earl Warren delivered the unanimous ruling. State-sanctioned segregationof public schools was a violation of the 14th amendment and was therefore unconstitutional. This historic decision marked the end to the “separate but equal” precedent set by the Supreme Court nearly 60 years…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This allowed America’s diverse population to have equal access to quality learning. The 1954 Supreme Court case of Brown vs Board of Education ruled that racially segregated schools were unequal. Prior to this ruling, schools had separate facilities for the different races, as dictated by the Jim Crow laws. Today, as a positive result of the Brown vs Board of Education case, schools have a racially diverse population. Title IX of the Education Amendments passed by Congress in 1972 protected all genders against discrimination in an educational setting.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plessy Vs. Ferguson

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Starting on April 13, a case of equality of faculties based on the terms of condition subjected by the constitution in the idea that he like every other white American Homer Adolph Plessy has his rights, privileges and immunity secured under these pretenses of the constitution. Plessy being a citizen of the United States and a resident of the state of Louisiana had mixed family background with only a small portion of African American decent although this was not discernible in him. On June 7, 1982 he bought a first class ticket on the East Louisiana railway where he took an empty seat in an area where white passengers were being accommodated. This railroad was under the control of Louisiana state law where by the law as…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Black people who lived in southern and border-states between 1877 and the mid-1960s were forced to endure a series of basically ‘anti-black’ laws. These laws are referred to as The Jim Crow laws which described many rules and regulations that made black people second class citizens. The Jim Crow Laws were created to segregate people of color from whites in a racist post- civil war society. In the late 1870s, Southern state legislatures passed laws requiring the separation of whites from persons of color.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The assumption of ‘White Guilt” and the privileges of “Whiteness” have helped me more in focusing my attention to the theatrics of the “Tea Party”. It has made me more aware of the fear attached to new laws implicated in many states which are considered “ Red “or Republican states run from Governorship to federal appointed senators and Congressional representatives. Their fears of the changing racial demographics of the country to more minority majority has fostered voting laws more reminisced to the ages of the southern “Jim Crow Laws”. Jim Crow laws prevented Blacks and minorities from voting due to “poll taxes, literacy test, vouchers of good character, and disqualification for “crime of moral turpitude”. (The United States Department of Justice, 2013) Today many states have in acted laws reminiscent to the past, over “felony convictions restrict 13% of the country’s black male population from voting” nonviolent offenses brand someone a felon”, “prompting critics to portray felon disenfranchisement as heir to the voter-suppression tactics of the Jim Crow era.” (Knafo, 07/2) “Thirty four states have in acted strict voter ID Laws “that affect minorities as well as the poor, college students and the elderly who, most likely…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the early 1950’s, Kansas, South Carolina, Virginia, and Delaware schools were segregated by race. Black students were only allowed to attend schools for blacks only, and white students were only allowed to attend schools for whites only. In 1954, most of the U.S. schools were also racially segregated. This was bad for both black and white students because they both don’t received a good equal education. The U.S. District Court of Kansas found out that segregation had a harmful effect on black children. However, they felt that it didn’t violate the 14th Amendment. The Brown v. Board case was parted with others from Virginia, South Carolina, and Delaware. Due to this, this case bypassed the circuit court. This case then makes its way to the…

    • 192 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Jim Crow Laws were a set of laws that were ratified by voters to keep Blacks separate from Whites. Redeemers were people who wanted to end Reconstruction. Redeemers paid poor Blacks to vote for the Jim Crow Laws, poll taxes, literacy tests, White politicians and the Grandfather Counsel. With White politicians in the Senate and the House of Representatives, Blacks had no equal representation in Congress. Soon, Blacks started going to Black schools and churches, and Whites went to White schools and churches.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Jim Crow Laws were laws that restricted many colored citizens’ rights. The laws prohibit things were black males couldn't offer to shake hands with a white man because it inferred that they were equals. These laws helped make it right to call blacks by their first names and not Mr., Mrs., Miss., Sir, or Ma’am. They allowed things like let stores to have designated bathrooms for black people, or not allow them in at all. Places that had designated areas for black people usually didn't have white and black people saying “Oklahoma prohibited blacks and whites from boating together. Boating implied social equality. ” (Dr. David Pilgrim). These laws made it so blacks couldn't complain about whites, which in turn led to the mass lynching of blacks.…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    TaylorMED7008 No

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1954, the legendary Supreme Court case of Brown v. Board of Education brought an end to any laws that established school segregation, deeming those laws unconstitutional. Those were the days when justice and equality for people of color saw much progress and advancement. You’d think that by now, more than half a century later, segregation in schools would be nonexistent. But actually, segregation is still very alive today.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays