Arras, France was the place of birth of Maximilien Robespierre on May 6, 1758. His mother died when he was only six years old and his dad
left a few years later, leaving him under the guidance of his grandparents. Lycée Louis-le-Grand was the school where Robespierre attended school. He soon graduated in 1781 leaving him with a law degree.
Robespierre became a lawyer in Arras and supported the commoners and protested against the power of the upper class. In 1788 the Estates General position was given to Maximilien. He soon began to strike against the French monarchy and question their ability to rule the people. Robespierre spoke his mind and wanted his voice to be heard, which made him admirable and rapidly gained him supporters. He opposed slavery and death penalties, which gave him the nickname as The Incorruptible due to his commitment to moral values.
The writing of the Declaration on the Rights of Man included Maximilien Robespierre. The document included the list of rights men, excluding females, and was signed on August 26, 1789. The following year Robespierre became president and led the Jacobin political group. The Jacobin political group was a club created by Maximilien Robespierre that focused on the ideas of a philosopher named Rousseau that Robespierre followed. When King Louis XVI’s kingdom came to a downfall, the new National Convention elected Robespierre as deputy. The Convention eventually eliminated the French monarchy and had put King Louis XVI on trial for treason. Robespierre then encouraged people to have the king executed, stating that the country could not flourish without the death of the king. The guillotine was used to execute King Louis XVI in the year of 1793
After the execution of King Louis XVI, Maximilien Robespierre became in charge of France.