In the past, people had not thought to question knowledge of the past. If they were taught something, they believed it– like the geo-centric theory. The art of disbelief started with Francis Bacon, who is known as the father of modern science. Bacon believed that people should run their own experiments and follow those results rather than blindly listening to the results of others. He spoke about how people should go out and prove–or disprove–old assumptions, and that believing old theories because that was the status-quo was naive. He contributed to the creation of the Scientific Method because of his beliefs. Bacon had a lot of similarities with Rene Descartes, who also believed in running experiments to find answers, but Descartes used mathematics and logic to prove these things. Descartes believed that absolutely everything should be doubted until proven by reason, even one's own existence. “I think, therefore I am,” was Descartes’ most famous quote– it means that the ability to reason means that a person is real and therefore deserves rights, and one of those rights is the right to disbelief. He believed that once a person establishes that they have the ability to reason, they should question absolutely everything from thereon. His extreme interpretation of reality led him to his title of the father of Rationalism, which was the belief that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge rather than on religious belief or emotional
In the past, people had not thought to question knowledge of the past. If they were taught something, they believed it– like the geo-centric theory. The art of disbelief started with Francis Bacon, who is known as the father of modern science. Bacon believed that people should run their own experiments and follow those results rather than blindly listening to the results of others. He spoke about how people should go out and prove–or disprove–old assumptions, and that believing old theories because that was the status-quo was naive. He contributed to the creation of the Scientific Method because of his beliefs. Bacon had a lot of similarities with Rene Descartes, who also believed in running experiments to find answers, but Descartes used mathematics and logic to prove these things. Descartes believed that absolutely everything should be doubted until proven by reason, even one's own existence. “I think, therefore I am,” was Descartes’ most famous quote– it means that the ability to reason means that a person is real and therefore deserves rights, and one of those rights is the right to disbelief. He believed that once a person establishes that they have the ability to reason, they should question absolutely everything from thereon. His extreme interpretation of reality led him to his title of the father of Rationalism, which was the belief that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge rather than on religious belief or emotional