How Did The British Empire's Impact On Globalization

The British Empire’s Impact on Globalization
“It is said that arguing against globalization is like arguing against the laws of gravity.” –Kofi Annan

Globalization is the “growth to a global or worldwide scale.” (http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn7s=globalization) In the 20th century the world as a whole went through a massive increase in terms of employment, communication, technology, imports and exports, and economy. Globalization can be traced back to specific countries of the world as the key source for the increase in growth. Globalization often goes hand in hand with industrialization, which in short is “the development of industry on an extensive scale.” (http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn7s=industrialization)
When the people were influenced by an overseeing power, a large portion of the world was being influenced. Historians classify the necessities to hold an industrial revolution into seven different categories. Firstly, the country needs natural resources to sell and use. “Wood had been the main source of energy in Britain, used for fuel in homes and small industries.”(http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/0/20979973) When the population began to grow, more and more forests were getting cut down for fuel and the people needed new sources of fuel that was more efficient. Coal began being used as the new fuel source as it provided five times the heat that firewood did. “Britain had an advantage over other European countries because its mines were near the sea, so ships could carry coal cheaply to the most important market.” (http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/0/20979973) Coal was used to power many of the new factories. The second necessity is basic inventions; over time new technology had to be thought up by inventive thinkers to keep the coal production levels in full swing for the customers craving to buy it. With the new
The economy grew which is a good thing for everyone including those third world countries whose means of living come from the money they make on what they can ship out and on their fair trade products. The imports and exports were the cause of this growth in money, which is also a positive side that the countries are able to sell their products to neighboring and far away countries. This is how country treaties and agreements are made and it helps keep the peace on a global scale. New technology from the innovative thinkers leads to medical and scientific advancements that can help the sick and therefore less people getting sick means a larger population. Communication is important to all human beings and for countries to be able to keep up quick communications and have foreign affairs this is also good with getting along with the other countries. When a taxing world issue such as a government uprising or terrorism is afoot, then other countries can hear about it and come to their aid immediately. These are all the positive points. There are a few negative points in terms of the new amount of environmental pressure the world was under in the 20th century. The first article on green house gases came out and people realized that the large population consuming so many materials and the industries producing and shipping so many exports was having taxing effects on the