Sioux & Buffalo – gunpowder, improved guns, hunting by non-Indian traders led to rapid decline in Buffalo population. Exterminating of Buffalo sometimes encouraged by US Army Commanders to bring the Sioux to a point of desperation and cooperation.…
4. The whites also put pressure on the shrinking bison population by hunting and grazing their own livestock on the prairie grasses. This place pressure on the Native Americans who were already in conflict with the whites.…
The text “Changes In The Land” by William Cronon is an accurate depiction of the alteration in ecology in New England during the colonial period. The book carefully describes how the Indians had been influencing their environment in a significant yet sustainable manner many years before the Europeans came to colonize New England. Cronon explains the idea of how commodity shaped the differences between western and native land practices. He has the ability to tell this story from both perspectives in a correct and clearly understandable fashion. He illustrates that the misunderstanding between two races eventually led to the fall of the Indians. Cronon constantly calls upon many records and scientific reports to support his arguments on the…
The Buffalo Soldiers were put in place to protect the Tribes. When it came to the…
Narrator: Overall, many events in American history has shaped Native people as a whole, but individually they all handled it differently. From the first step in a New World, the Colonists changed how the Native people diversified themselves, adapted to an ever-changing world full of disease, horses, and alcohol, how the Natives organized their society, and how they would be able to remain true to their Native roots without adopting European customs. Each of these tasks was a further step for a colonial foothold in Indian America.…
The period known as the Indian-European contact was unarguably an extremely difficult time for the Indians, who experienced massive lifestyle changes. One major change experienced was a reduction in their population, as result of the foreign diseases brought in. This reduction in turn affected how well they could defend themselves from the outsiders trying to take control of their territories. Thus, most were eventually forced to change their homestead locations. The Indians also experienced a change in how they were perceived by the many different nationalities that wanted to take over their land.…
Role of Government Directions The following question requires you to construct a coherent essay that integrates your interpretation of Documents A–H and your knowledge of the period referred to in the question. High scores will be earned only for essays that both cite key pieces of evidence from the documents and draw on outside knowledge of the period. 1. Analyze the extent to which western expansion affected the lives of Native Americans during the period 1860–90 and evaluate the role of the federal government in those effects. Use the documents and responses to each document to construct your response. Document A Santana, Chief of the Kiowas Source: Santana, Chief of the Kiowas, 1867. U.S. Bureau of Ethnography Annual Report, 17th, 1895–96. “A long time ago this land belonged to our fathers; but when I go up to the river I see camps of soldiers here on its bank. These soldiers cut down my timber; they kill my buffalo; and when I see that, my heart feels like bursting; I feel sorry.” 1. Why do you believe there are soldiers camped out on the outskirts of Indian territory?…
The Lakota Indians had the sad and unfortunate luck of becoming personally acquainted with the westward thrust of American development when the Americans’ attitudes toward Indians had grown cynical and cruel. This interaction caused the Lakota culture to change a great deal during the nineteenth century. Horses and guns brought about a dramatic change in the Lakota’s culture. They “enabled them to seize and defend their rich hunting grounds, to follow the great migrating herds of buffalo that shaped their distinctive way of life, and by the middle of the nineteenth century to evolve into the proud and powerful monarchs of the northern Great Plains (R6).” They acquired their first horses and guns, along with the knowledge of how to handle them, from the Americans they came in contact and traded with. The horses allowed the Lakota much greater mobility, which allowed them to hunt more effectively as well as make warfare more prevalent among the tribes.…
As Americans took over more land in the west, they began to kill the buffalo that lived there for supplies in massive amounts. Document C, Figure 16.2, shows a mound of buffalo skeleton bones that would be shipped to the East for various fertilization purposes and represents the “extent of the devastation” to the buffalo population. Document C also shows the numerous ways that Native Americans used the buffalo in their everyday life. Various purposes that the buffalo served were food from meat and fat, tools and weapons from the bones, clothing from the hide of the buffalo, and many others uses on the long list. No part of the buffalo was wasted by the Natives. When Americans came to their land and slaughtered the population, the Natives were left without any supplies for living. The Natives were forced to live off of food that was provided for them by the government, even though it was the same white settlers who took away their food supply in…
There is no doubt that the introduction of Europeans from overseas had a major and lasting impact on the Native American Indians throughout the Americas. Trade with the newly arrived white man affected any and all aspects of Indian life. Now introduced to new materials, tools, weapons, and pathogens things were in a whirlwind. Indians lifestyle and the way they went about their international diplomacy and warfare changed and would never be the same again.…
Around the 1870s, the government handed out ration of food to Indians. Native Americans were not able to freely do anything during Western Expansion because they were only allowed to be in the reservations. They were not able to hunt or farm so the government distributed food to them. Native Americans were not able to hunt anymore because all of the buffalo were gone due to the settlers. Their reservations were poor land with no rich soil to farm. The Native Americans couldn’t supply no more food to their tribes so they had no choice but to accept the food rations from the government.…
Whites' diseases were still striking at Native Americans. And, whites struck at the massive buffalo herds.…
Among the wealth, power, and security that this old world export brought to the colonies, confusion and some negative qualities also were apparent. The source that this information is being derived from has a slight bias towards the negative impacts of the introduction of the horse so describes more of the hardships behind having a horse as a part of the tribe. This source also seemed to recognize no positive aspects from the introduction of the horse, so the negative implications are heightened. With the introduction of the horse, these tribes were unsure whether this new addition was going to be a helping aspect or food for the men and women. Because of not having an animal to assist with everyday tasks in the past, the knowledge for the care and well-being of these animals was unclear and forced the Indian tribes to create their own ways of living with the horse. Eventually, the real need and desire for the assistance of the horse was made clear when the tribes could recognize the amount of help provided towards farming, transportation and warfare. The Spaniards also opposed to allowing the Indians to turn themselves into “horse-users” so laws against horseback riding among the tribes were established. However, the obvious benefit of having a horse to assist with the everyday activities such as farming was too beneficial to not allow the assistance of this animal. The horse was becoming so valuable that theft was becoming a larger problem. The desire for a horse was increasing and Indians were now recognizing the pressure that was taken off of them to fulfill tasks and duties. Raids were becoming more and more common especially among the Comanche tribe. In these raids not only horses were stolen, however. Mules were stolen due to their high prices in the eastern markets. Along with the animals, a vital by-product of the raids was…
meaning that they never really stayed in one place for a very long amount of time. Typically they followed the pattern of the buffalo, assuring them that there would be food and clothing wherever they traveled. Most decendants of the Great Plains tribes still live in areas of the United States and Canada where the buffalo once roamed. STUd alkdjjfosdfjaopsjfaof dsofj asdfjp aoud;lqwjwr j aljaod ao;a;lsd aldj addiksadf fjfj f The Plains Indians lived in the area from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from Canada to Mexico. The most important tribes were the Sioux, Blackfoot, Cheyenne, Crow, Kiowa, and Comanche.…
The invading Europeans had both negative and positive impacts on Native Americans. According to the Columbian exchange, Europeans released horses, cows, and pigs. These horses led natives of the Great Plains to become “wide-ranging hunter-warrior societies.” The horses were a positive effect on some tribes due to their increased mobility. It made the hunting of buffalo and the dominion of unmounted tribes much easier for tribes…