Question: What were the major innovations in technology between 1800 C.E. to 1900 C.E. in the Americas.…
During the seventeenth century, the Spaniards and Portuguese traveled all the way to a different region to develop independence and new colonies. This region is named Central America, also known as Latin America. Central America portrays progress, independence and expanding cultures.…
Shortly after 1492 when Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue, death ravaged the great empires and civilizations that the Aztecs and Incas built. Women, children, and the rich culture suffered at the hands of the Spaniards. Despite all of the destruction, it lead to what many call today, Latin America. However, not just one event created Latin America, it was a large collection of many. All of the events that happened after 1492 were due to a difference of knowledge, technology, and immunity between the Spanish and Natives.…
The Conquistadors were 16th century Spanish individuals who conquered Mexico, Central America, and Peru (Bulliet, 438). The Conquistadors migrated to the Caribbean after gold and indigenous labor became scare on Hispaniola (Bulliet, 438). In search for gold and indigenous labor across the Caribbean’s they captured Amerindians and relocated them to Hispaniola as slaves (Bulliet, 438). The Conquistadors conquered the islands of Puerto Rico, and Cuba between 1510-1511 (Bulliet, 438) Conquistador Hernan Cortes attacked the…
When America became industrialized it changed the the late 1800, many ways. At the time of the Gilded age nature, wealth, economy ,even the way workers were treated changed.…
Spaniards brought Africans to the New World at the very beginning of the Spanish conquest. Spanish influence determined Africans' social aptitude, acculturated them, and manipulated their role to serve Spanish needs for production. Despite Spanish dominance, Africans were able to retain some resemblance of their own cultural distinction, and acted independently against Spanish interests. Africans roles evolved as the Spanish faced problems of satisfying high labor demands and maintaining control over a population much larger than their own. Initially, Africans played a military and socio-political part in the Spanish conquest; however, more significantly, Africans provided Spanish colonialism with a capable labor foundation and a safeguard between the Spanish minority and the natives. Although African and Afro-Latino roles did not always support Spanish aims or ideals, they were vital to the Spanish capacity to manage a populace much larger than their own and yield from…
Within fifty years of Christopher Columbus discovering the New World, the Spanish empire had gained almost complete control of Central America and the majority of South America. Furthermore, the Spanish controlled large portions of southern Europe, including much of Italy, Austria, and the Netherlands. The success of the Spanish empire began its gradual decline in the seventeenth century. Many factors contributed to the ultimate demise of the Spanish empire, but the main cause of the fall of the empire was Spain’s poor economic decisions. The Spanish government delegitimized their currency, overextended their empire, and created an army that they could not financially maintain all within the seventeenth century. Additionally, they continued to get involved in…
Beginning in the 15th century, Spanish explorers conquered almost all of the New World, Mexico, the Caribbean Islands, and South America. Most of these societies were controlled by a strict social hierarchical system with the Peninsulares at the top, followed by the Creoles, then finally the mixed classes of Mestizos, Mulattos, Native Americans, and the African Americans who made up majority of the population. However, at the beginning of the 19th century with all the turmoil occurring in Spain, the colonies decided to take action and declare their freedom. Within the span of two decades almost all of the New World had declared themselves independent from their Spanish motherland. Although all the classes were involved, the leaders of…
The Latin American countries, in the period of 1875 to 1950, dealt with many communal and political concerns regarding a profusion of issues. These problems included the fight for independence, the rights of women, political stability, slavery, differences in ideological views, and gender inequality within countries such as Brazil, Argentina, Cuba, Bolivia, and Mexico. As conflicts pursued, civility began to cease and civil wars broke out. The countries of Latin America also ultimately suffered due to setbacks on international life. As a result, relations with the outside world became difficult and complications persisted.…
Throughout the 1800s America has changed in a lot of ways even though some were small changes some were significant America still changed. America changed socially, politically and technology America changed socially in so many ways. On of the ways America changed socially was during the civil war. The civil war was a war that was fought to end slavery. When slavery ended many slaves were still slaves and they still had no right to vote.…
Change, something we want but doesn’t always come easy to us. Positive change is what can improve conditions, lives and in turn increase the happiness of a person. America in 1900 was a place needing improvement. Something needed to be done but people had a difference in opinion of how effectively execute actions that would bring change. The expansion of government power and power of the president caused the necessary change needed in the progressive era.…
Thus when Portugal and Spain established the first American colonies, they first introduced Africans as a labor source in the New World. Both encountered difficulties turning the native American people into a slave labor force. The Spanish were more successful as they encountered the settled agraian societies of the Andes and central Mexico. The Spanish engaged in a debate concerning the humanity of the Native Americans. The Native Americans were in the end turned into serfs with a status similar to slavery. Actual slavery, however, became the lot of the Africans imported from Africa. The democraphics of Latin America shows the dichotomy. Spanish colonies where the Native Americans were reduced to serfdom have…
In the early 1800s, Latin America had a revolution of its own, in which most of the colonies became independent by taking advantage of France and Britain's current fighting. Most are not all of the provinces turned countries decided to utilize a Republic form of government. Mexico in particular also agreed that a Republic would be an excellent way to go, as it allows the criollos to have complete power over the government. It also allowed them to retain, as well as increase their land size to maximize sales and income for only the top nine percent of the population. This decision lead to a chain of events that eventually put almost all natives into a disastrous situation that has yet to be changed.…
Picture a vast scope stretching from the Red River Basin to the Plains of Colorado to the Arkansas River to the Rio Grande. Envision the diverse groups of Natives that live on the land peacefully. Imagine the golden Pueblos of the Acoma Indians, the Hogan huts of the Navajo, and the wiki-ups of the Lipan. Then imagine this picturesque view shattered by European imperialism. The Europeans during the 16th and 17th centuries took several different approaches to the New World. The French saw potential business and trading partners, the English sought territory to expand their empire, and the Spanish were much more complex. The Spanish made one purposeful thrust into the New World in the 16th century to claim the industrious Natives as subjects of the Crown and Church. A century later, the Spanish returned to the New World. The Spanish unleashed forces of change that changed the lives of the native people throughout the arena that the Anglo-Americans call the Southwest. The Spanish affected the culture and structure of the Southwest by way of religion, architecture, and agriculture and livestock. This culture shock in the Southwest by means of…
The countries that led most of the exploration of South and Central America were Spain and Portugal. They have introduced many changes to the new conquered territory. It all begins with the search for better access to new routes of trade with Asia. At the European explorations, countries like Spain and Portugal were the pioneers in the discovery and conquest of new lands. Portugal and Spain during their voyages accidentally came upon the western hemisphere; then soon started to exploit the new land such as their natural resources. Also the discovery of new lands was seen as the expansion of their monarchical powers. The discovery and conquest of new lands brought many changes to Europe and the colonized territory.…