How Did The Hand Behind 18th Century Change

Powers of Manufacture: The Hands Behind 18th-Century Change The Industrial Revolution witnessed the pioneering inventions that reshaped industries and societies. From steam engines, cotton gins, and power looms, these machines transformed the methods of production, leading to economic growth and social injustice. Impressed by the wastage of steam in Newcomen’s version, James Watt upgraded the steam engine, marking the turning point of the Industrial Revolution. It was an engine that used the expansion of rapid condensation of steam to generate power. The machine revolutionized many industries in its time, but its most notable impact can be seen in the transportation industry. During the 18th and 19th centuries, steam trains began operating, and it was followed
Cotton gin was an agricultural and economic gift to the Americans, except for slaves. By the 1830s, the production of cotton annually brought 500 million pounds, making it the biggest American export (Eli Whitney’s Patent for the Cotton Gin, 2021). Yet the higher the profit, the more slave hands it demanded. After all, the machine only removed seeds, but slaves had to grow and pick cotton. From six “slave states” in 1790, there were already fifteen by the time of 1860. In addition, Southern Americans imported 80,000 African slaves (Bill of Rights Institute, n.d.). The power loom, created by Edmund Cartwright in 1785, was a machine invented to increase the speed of weaving cloth. As a tool, the power loom transformed cities and the economy in the 18th century. The increase in the production of textiles met the demand of the customers, which pushed the notion of producing more supplies. But it was a large machine, which meant that it needed an establishment to be properly stored and operated. Thus, large-scale factories