The Treaty of Tordesillas was agreed upon by the Spanish and the Portuguese to clear up confusion on newly claimed land in the New World. The early 1400s brought about great advances in European exploration. In order make trade more efficient, Portugal attempted to find a direct water route to the India and China. By using a direct water route, Arab merchants, who owned land trade routes, were not able to make a profit off of the European trade merchants. After Columbus discovered the New World in 1492, it was clear that conflict would soon arise over land claims by Spain and Portugal. The Portuguese also wanted to protect their monopoly on the trade route to Africa and felt threatened. It was only after the realization that Columbus had found something big that land became the important issue. The newly discovered land held great potential wealth which would benefit European nations.…
Treaty of tordesillas 1494 – shifted demarcation line 370 degrees west, gives spain almost all of north and south America, Portugal gets Africa and BRAZIL MOST IMPORTANTLY…
“The mid–to-late 15th century is documented as the “Age of Discovery” or the “Age of Exploration” by historians. During this time globalization was set into motion by adventurous maritime travel with ships setting sail on the seas of the Old World with their destination being the “Other World”. No European country understood the size of the Atlantic Ocean, or the length of the western African coastline. Nonetheless, Portugal leads the way with far more enthusiasm and wealth in geographic exploration of the land and sea over any other European country. (Zak. D, 2007)…
3) Why did the Portuguese and Spanish explore the globe? How did their goals change over time?…
The voyages of discovery and of the new world were promoted by many factors economically, technologically, politically, and religiously. In the years from about 1450 to 1525 there were many reasons as to why explorations were aided by the main four factors that were previously stated. Advancements in astronomy and navigation were big technological factors. Countries were gaining little income, causing them to go and search for ways to become prosperous was an economic factor. The marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella that unified Castile and Aragon was a major political factor. The desire for Christianizing people of the new world was a huge religious factor. All of these factors were a cause of, and motivated, European exploration.…
Numerous European countries in the 15th and 16th century took a leap from their own territory to explore the vast terrain of the New World, now known as the continents of North and South America. It teemed with resources lost or foreign to Europe and offered expansion as well as new trade and tools. This hurried interest in exploration was due in part to new tools and ships like the compass and the astrolabe for navigation and triangular sails and sternpost rudders for long distance sailing. This advance in navigation and increase in European colonists in the New World is what led to the heavily populated North and South America today. Portugal led this surge of exploration with it’s sea based economy and durable, lightweight ships like the caravel.…
This soon led to the discovery of new lands including the Americas. In conclusion, the Renaissance’s stimulation in thinking, development of new scientific ideas, and improvements in navigational devices and ships, were main causes for the new explorations that ultimately led to the discovery of the Americas. Another reason why the Europeans…
The Age of Exploration was a time period from the 15th century to the 18th century in which Europeans embarked on extensive overseas expeditions. European nations, such as Portugal, Spain, England, and the Netherlands, participated heavily in global trade and set up many trade routes and colonies. Many people would say that the Europeans’ only reason for exploration was to spread Christianity, obtain gold, and gain glory through their conquests and acquisition of lands. Some people might also say that the Ottomans heavily influenced the Europeans to participate in this period of exploration. Although the goals of “God, gold, and glory” are often associated with the Age of Exploration, the Ottoman Empire had a greater influence on the desire…
On August 10th, 1680, every Pueblo Native American from the north from Taos pueblo, all the way down south to Isleta, revolted against all Spanish presence within the New Mexico territory, then on August 21st, every remaining Spanish settler within the territory started to stream out of the Santa Fe, heading for El Paso, Texas. With this victory by the Pueblo Natives, who were led by a medicine man named Popé, they lived for 12 years without any Spanish rule until they came back to the New Mexico territory and reclaimed everything they lost from the revolt. The goal of this paper is to show why the Pueblo Natives decided to resist the Spanish over time, why the reactions from the Pueblo and Spanish changed within the 17th century, and what…
Before the sixteenth century, if an explorer were to sail too far west it was thought that he would fall off the face of the earth. This all changed when Christopher Columbus reached was to be soon called the “New World”. This discovery would serve as a huge stepping-stone for trade around the world as well as colonization in the Americas. Following the discovery, European nations set out to colonize this “New World” in order to produce goods and find riches for their mother countries. This was known as the beginning of mercantilism in the Atlantic.…
The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) was created and signed by monarchs to pacify tensions between rival countries, Portugal and Spain. The Treaty aimed to placate conflicts that occurred after Christopher Columbus returned to Spain after discovering America (Williams, 1922). These conflicts arose because once Columbus returned, the Spanish rulers, Ferdinand and Isabella enlisted papal support to claim to the entire New World, and the Spanish-born pope Alexander VI set up a line of demarcation from pole to pole one-hundred leagues, about three-hundred twenty miles, west of the Cape Verde Islands, allowing Spain to claim the West of the demarcation line as their own, and gave the East to Portugal (Bown, 2012). This prevented Portugal from exploring in most parts of the world and using certain parts of the sea for voyages (Williams, 1922). Spain’s claiming of the West struck conflict between the Portuguese and the Spanish, because the Portuguese felt that the Spanish’s ownership of these areas was unfair and would hinder their own exploration progress (Bown, 2012).…
So, as we go through the power points we know that the golden age for Spain was between 1550 and 1700. Also, in the power point, it explains how much of the gold and silver from the Americas was wasted in wars by Phillip. When Spain got to the point of the bankrupts that's when they started to become more humble because now they had Queen Elizabeth defeating their navy. So, I believe that the closer they got to 1700 is when golden age starts. For me, the golden begins after 1598 because that the death of Philip because that's when the economy hit rock bottom.…
Treaty of Tordesillas- 1494; treaty between Spain and Portugal; set a longitudinal line; anything west of line will belong to Spain; anything east of line will belong to Portugal…
Important changes being with excellent ideas. During the 17th and 18th century in Europe. “Well educated people know as philosophers,or philosophes met in a french salons and English drawing rooms to discuss political religious, economic, and social questions. The enlightenment helped shape the capitalistic, democratic world we live in today, because the was a time of high intellect and bright new ideas.” The philosophers believed that allowing individuals more freedom and reduce government control would make society better.…
The far and treacherous journey was no match for the substantial exploration for the famous explorer that forever changed the world and its's society. But how did it come to be? Were there any types of crisis? Was giving up an exception? Many questions can be asked, and some can be answered. But how does one get a Spanish monarch to fund a voyage in order to make this exploration…