Preview

How Did the Mongols Accomplish the Conquest of Such a Large Territory Within Such a Short Period of Time?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
886 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did the Mongols Accomplish the Conquest of Such a Large Territory Within Such a Short Period of Time?
MONGOL ESSAY
During the early thirteenth century Chinggis Khan and his following successors helped forge various tribes in to a powerful alliance that built the largest empire the world has ever seen. The Mongolian empire reached great in size in such a short period of time. This was basically because of the sturdy Mongol army and many efficient policies the Khan family established. The Mongols were very knowledgeable in military tactics. There empire had a strong sense of unity, helping the empire get so great so rapidly. There allies also contributed to the Mongolian empire. By the time of Chinggis Khan's death in 1227, he had laid the foundation of a vast and mighty empire, which continued to grow with his tactics set in stone.

Chinggis khan started by using his policy to strengthen his empire early. To start his empire off with a boost, Chinggis Khan united his territories. He did not trust the tribal organization, so he broke up the tribes and forced men of fighting age to join his new military. The Mongols started there children's wilderness training, and weapons instruction at a young age, which is stated in document 3. Breaking up the tribal organization was a great accomplishment because this united the empire, helping the Mongols become much stronger than any other early nomadic confederation, at that early on time period. This giving them an earlier start at building there empire, and attacking other nations, which builds there society at a faster rate.

The most important association of the Mongol state was the Mongolian army. Said in Doc 3, the Mongol armies were great at hunting, riding horses, fighting and definitely slaughtering people. The men were experts in many weapons and war tactics. Sometimes, if obligated to, the army would travel more than 100 KM per day to surprise an enemy. Thus giving the horsemen the name the most mobile forces of the prominent world. In the book, it said that the Mongol army officer were very obedient to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    1.) To actually conquer this territory it required a well-trained and equipped army. Also it took lots of time and people with skills. When Genghis Khan died, the land that he had owned split up. The Mongols built highways which helped them in trading. They were also the first to use gunpowder, coal, and printing.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    CH. 13 Notes Nomadism in C Asia nomadism is a way of life forced by a scarcity of resources Nomadic groups have the lowest pop. Desnsity In time of droughts conflicts increase Result extermination alliances frequent out migration Everyone was full time herdsman hunter and warrior Mongol superb riders Can shoot while galloping Leader = khan Khan’s decision ratified by a council Completion for resources reinforced slavery and tribute in C. Asia Some become slaves so they don’t go through starvation Children were pawns for diplomacy Arranged marriage at age of 8 Nomads aided in spread of religion Idea of universal rule important to mongols Nomads strove for economic self efficiency Iron important to nomads Traded with agricultural societies for necessities Mongol conquest Genghis became Great Khan by 1206 Genghis died in 1227 by alcoholism His son continues his campaigns seeking domination of China 1236 genghis’s grandson Batu took over all towns of Russia along the Volga River Eu survived because great khan ogodei died Mongols beat lots of stong enemies because of their bows Mamluk’s forces matched the mongol’s forces Mongol’s success was the use of Genghis’s principle of adaptabilities Mongols gave 3 options Be slaughtered Be slaughtered later Or give in and be under their control Overland trade & Eu used silk in many ways like décor and clothes Plague mongol elites were only people who wore silk EU free from bubonic plague since 700 Plague transferred from rats fleas etc Mongol rivalry some mongols were believers of islam before the raid in Mid. East Mongols under Hulegu command were slow to become exposed to muslim religion Muslim and mongols had a hatred between them because of the execution of the Last Abbasid caliph Shamanic method of the mongols forbade the spilling of blood Islamic code of cleanliness required the draining of blood 1260s batu declared he was a muslim Ghazan declared himself muslim in 1295 Ghazan convinced by his adviser Rashid al-Din Il-Khan declared themselves protector and advocates of islam Islam & the state tax farming is when gov collects company taxes in private Mainly merchants were tax farmed Long term results of TF drove landowners into debt Price of grain rose Tax base shrank Paper money killed econ Depression lasted into 1349 Jagadi Khanate rose to power after Golden Hordes fell Jagadai Khanate ruled by Timur Timurids descendants of timur Timur last great c. Asian conqueror Art & science in juvaini created a narrative about Genghis Khan Islamic Eurasia Rashid al din was in constant touch with C. asia and China’s mongols Sent letters if he cant reach them Rashid convinced Ghazan to convert into islam Ibn Khaldun greatest historian and geographer of that age Ibn was Moroccan Timur saw himself as the world conqueror Juvaini accompanied hulegu in 1256 Nasir al din tusi was a multitalented sh’ite believer Became one of hulegu’s most trusted adviser Nasir was interested in history poetry ethics and religion His contribution was math and cosmology Planets move around the sun 700s mid eastern scholars had adapted the indian numerical sus Europeans still used roman numerals Pi = 3.14 Russia & rule from 1st conflict between Kievan Russia and mongols occurred in 1223 Mongols defeated Russian + kipchak Mongols are really successful at winter campaigns Springtime mud stops their cavalry 1240 central town of kiev fell Primary concern in Russia wealth extraction Alexander nevskii prince of Novgorod…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Mongol Empire originated from the nomadic tribes of the Central Asian steppes, now called Mongolia. The high, dry grasslands and mountainous geography on the steppes was not fit for farming, so they raised sheep and horses instead. However, this was one of the reasons to why the Mongols were able to vastly expand. Sheep provided meat, milk and cheese, which were their main diet. Horses were their source of mobility for hunting and transportation. Both of these factors stood as significant advantages for their army.…

    • 2199 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mongols Dbq Analysis

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages

    According to the map and table provided in document one, the conquered land by the Mongols is by far the greatest compared to other military conquests. Taking over 4,860,000 square miles in such a short amount of time requires an advanced military to handle this much work. Having a clever idea to come up with such a way on how to acquire this many men for the military is quite advanced and intelligent. According to document two, assigning captains for better organization did this. Plus, they maintained harsh punishments such as killing the whole group if one man decides to back out or run away. This fear of being put to death causes the soldiers to fight as hard they can so they do not die. This shows that stricter set of rules provides them with a higher chance of success. As a result of these clever, harsh, and tactful military strategies, the Mongols were able to conquer almost all of Asia, according to document six. They gained control of continental caravan routes from China to Persia, making them even more powerful. It would definitely take a very advanced and civilized society to gain this large of expansion. Their expansions around the world allowed for the introduction of new cultures, resulting to cultural diffusion. Their newly acquired land provided them with more resources resulting to wealth for the Mongols. With these introduced resources and wealth, they now have the power to develop into an even more advanced society with new innovations, making them a highly civilized…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mongols had an organized and well structured military. As John of Plano Carpini explains in…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dbq 2

    • 926 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Mongol people started out as nomads roaming the land for food then developed into a great empire. Document 1 shows that the Mongol people had great amounts of land even well after their civilization had gone from their nomadic lifestyle and also that they were very powerful. The map shown in document one was gathered from various sources so the creditability is higher since it was from multiple people. The Mongols gained much of their land from conjuring other empires; they occupied most of Asia including China and Central Asia. The Mongols first wanted to expand or more importantly Temujin wanted to expand for protection from other clans. Later though the Mongols wanted to expand for another reason, power. They conquered Persia, Russia and much of China and wanted to conquer more showing that they wanted power over all of Europe and the Middle East. as they have tried to conquer parts before but their rulers had died sending the armies back to the capital. The map shown in document one was gathered from various sources so the creditability is higher since it was from multiple people.…

    • 926 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mongols were a nomadic people until 1206, when they acknowledged Temujin as the supreme leader, Genghis Khan. A huge empire was created under his rule, linking Eastern and Western Eurasia. An analysis of these documents will discuss the topic of how the Mongols expanded their empire so far in such a short time through their power of violence. This analysis will also show the admiration and respect of the Mongols by others in surrounding regions. Ultimately, this analysis will discuss how the fear from other people gave the Mongols their biggest advantage in conquering other regions to expand their enormous empire.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mongol Empire consisted of one of the most strategic military forces every seen in history. It became an empire that spanned from Eastern Europe across Asia making it the largest continuous empire in the history of the world. The development of this great empire emerged from the unification of nomadic tribes, and expanded through conquering with the determination of Genghis Khan.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    World History 600-1450

    • 3256 Words
    • 14 Pages

    grandsons continued the conquests until the empire eventually reached its impressive size. Genghis Khan is…

    • 3256 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mongol Empire Dbq

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Document 4 tells about the Mongol attack on the city of Nishapur. They tried to use everything they had to protect themselves against the Mongols, but they were no match for their vicious ways. By nightfall the city was full of the Mongols, and they were commanded that not even a cat or dog should be left alive. They would sever the heads from bodies and place them all in giant piles according to gender (Doc 4). This shows how ruthless the orders given and soldiers were of the Mongolian army, and how barbaric their thoughts and actions were. The Mongols made sure that after they conquered, no history of them would be just satisfactory (Doc 6). The Mongols also made sure that none of their leaders were short of anything important or any important news. The messengers would ride as much as 250 miles in one day just to make sure the leaders had all the news they needed to know (Doc 8). No messenger would dare to face the wrath of a Mongol who believed he was not aware of everything of importance.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Genghis Khan put an immense force of dedication in military formation and the loyalty of his soldiers which helped him conquer vast amounts of territory. Genghis Khan had "organized his military on a system of ten- ten men to a squad, ten quads to a company, ten companies to a regiment, and so on, up to Tumens ten thousand men." With this type of formation, the Mongols were well organized. The Mongols could attack effectively and together as a whole unit which helped out a lot in battles. He was able to conquer massive amounts of territory with is tactic. This command structure proved to be highly flexible and allowed the Mongol army to attack in a group, divide…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Mongols had conquered many areas, one being Russia. In 1236, Batu, one of Ghenggis Khan’s grandsons, led a Mongol force of 120,000 cavalrymen into the Russian heartlands. “The crushing victories of Batu's armies initiated nearly two and one-half centuries of Mongol dominance in Russia” (Stearns 1992). The Mongols had successfully influenced the Russians politically and politically during their domination. However, even years after the fall of the Mongols, they were still able to have an impact on Russia.…

    • 79 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even in the beginning Chinggis used military intelligence with his own people to break tradition, and created a non-tribal structure or a postal relay system to send messages immediately before conquering. Fear was just plainly casted in their enemies, such as Chinggis Khan using human shields, “He despised city dwellers and would sometimes use them as living shields in the next battle.” (Page 298). Then after conquering a city he would send envoys to other cities and demand submission. If they declined he would destroy them, if they accepted they would become allies and retain local power. Which was again military intelligence. The Mongols were in a way lackadaisical in ruling areas in the sense that they did not force Mongol traditions on people, only wanted them to pay. They had an aptitude for learning and taking the best of other cultures, “The success of the Mongols in ruling vast territories was due in large part to their willingness to incorporate other ethnic groups into their armies and governments. Whatever their original country or religion, those who served the Mongol’s loyally were rewarded.”(Page 301) Also, their ability to be nimble on horses and archery served them well. These were things that other countries and people were not able to excel at as well as the Mongols. Also tactics, weapons, and organization all gave the Mongols advantages, “Their horses were extremely nimble, able to change direction quickly, thus allowing the Mongols to maneuver easily and ride through infantry forces armed with swords, lances and javelins.” (301) As far as tactics they saw weakness and exploited them, “The Mongols made good use of intelligence and tried to exploit internal divisions in the countries they attacked.” (Page 301). The Mongols would also rule well, for instance regardless of who was in their army they would reward them well for fighting, “…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mongols had many important aspects, but their strength lay in their strong military organization. The Mongols believed that good fighting came in quality of fighting not quantity, so they had smaller armies of very well- trained soldiers. Most troops were no bigger than 1000 people. The Mongols also believed that the commanders and leaders of the troops should be chosen by other leaders as they would probably have the best votes. They also had very thought out perfected plans. One of the commanders, Subedei is known as one of the smartest military masterminds because of his use of intelligence and psychological warfare. The Mongols had a very strong military organization, but they also had many other strong aspects as well.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Genghis made alliances, by using his reputation as a fierce warrior. He did not put his family in high positions, but trusted followers. (Schlesinger) He did this to avoid being assassinated by jealous family members or family that wanted his position. As time went by, he began to acquire followers with his reputation and skill in battle. By doing this he unites the mongols into an empire that will continue to grow larger by the day. With his followers, he gained land and built the economy.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays