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How Did The Nabataeans Win Their Civil Wars

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How Did The Nabataeans Win Their Civil Wars
Even though they started out working together with Rome, Roman advances into Syria made things more difficult. The Nabataeans joined forces with the Parthians during Rome's civil wars after Julius Caesar's death because they felt misled. In 40 B.C., the Parthians invaded and took over Jerusalem. The Nabataeans had no choice but to accept the Parthian rule. Antony and Cleopatra were defeated in 31 B.C., and Octavian (Caesar Augustus) took over as leader of the Roman Empire. The Nabataeans then tried to get back in touch with Rome. In 26 B.C., they worked with Rome to try to take over the valuable spice trade by attacking the Sabaeans in Yemen, but they failed. Even though they tried, the attack failed because of problems with logistics like …show more content…
Even though he had wins, Aretas IV had problems. In the first century A.D., the desert journey paths from southern Arabia became less popular as trade moved to the sea through the Red Sea. More importantly, things got worse between the Romans and some Herodian masters in Judea, which led to years of fighting that started in 27 A.D. The Nabataeans took back Damascus for a short time until 44 A.D., when Roman Emperor Claudius restored Roman rule and put the lines back in place as they were before 27 A.D. The Nabataeans were traditionally at odds with the Jewish state of Judea. However, they helped Roman forces put down the Jewish zealot uprising that started in 67 A.D. by sending Emperor Titus a lot of troops. Their continuing support for Rome led to their help in taking over Jerusalem in 70 A.D., which was a turning point in a war that ended with the destruction of the temple in the Jewish holy city. After that, the Nabataeans moved their city from Petra to Bostra (Busra). They did this because they knew that the trade paths through Petra were becoming less important and the farming land northeast of the Jordan River was becoming more
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