On September 4, 1914, the rapid advances of the German army through Belgium and northern France caused a major panic in the French army and many troops were rushed from Paris, in taxis, to halt in the advance. With the combination of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), the Germans were eventually halted and the war settled into the familiar defensive series of entrenchments. Ironically, by the end of May 1918, the Germans had again reached the Marne after the enormous successes of Lunderdorff’s Offensives of that year. The battle of the Marne was very costly in terms of casualties. In fact, it was a precursor of what was…
Trench warfare was an important strategy used by both the Allied Powers and the Central Powers during World War 1. The need for trench warfare stemmed from the First Battle of Marne in September 1914. The Germans did not want to lose any progress they had made, so they built trenches as a defensive measure. Due to technological advances in weaponry, older styles of battle were no longer useful and this caused the Allied Forces to form trenches as well. These trenches had intricate designs, caused new methods of attacking, and brought unfavorable living conditions, which all led to a long stalemate and many deaths. The duration of the stalemate and the many lives lost made trench warfare a symbol of the Western Front and drove changes in technology for future wars to come.…
The Trench Warfare in 1914 fighting in the western front delayed into the cruel end of the road. Alan Brinkley states on page 520 that, “World War I was a proving ground for a range of new military technologies. The trench warfare that characterized the conflict was a result of the enormous destructive power of newly improved machine guns and higher-powered artillery.” Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941 at “7:55a.m.” Alan Brinkley states on page 616 that, “Containing the…
The Battle of Verdun was in Feb – Nove 1916. “They shall not pass” is the saying aligned with it. It involved generals, Falkenhayn for Germany and Petain for France. It was Germany’s aim to “bleed the French white” through a war of attrition. Using heavy artillery bombardment and diphosgene gas. It resulted in an early German advance later re won by France. The failures of Verdun lead to Falkenhayn replaced by Hindenburg and Ludendorff. Another battle was the Battle of the Somme. This was from July – Nov 1916. It is in the Guinness book of records as it has record numbers of casualties. General Haig was involved. The aim being to break through and relieve France at Verdun. They used artillery assaults and creeping barrage tanks. Another battle was the Battle of Passchendaele. This was between Julys – Nov 1917. It is known for the mud. It was also with General Haig. The aim was to gain control of the seaports and draw pressure off France. The use of heavy artillery bombardment. The result was only a small territorial gain and the opportunity to send reserves after a breakthrough at Cambrai. There were also attempts made beyond the Western Front, these included places like Gallipoli. There was the naval blockade, which saw Germany launch its unrestricted submarine warfare and peace movements such as Papal peace note to reduce arms and the women’s peace…
Wars are large and complicated affairs. The first word war was the product of many, many things. Although the war officially began on July 28th, 1914, it had been building up for a while. The beginning of the war was much like a domino affect. It started when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. On July 29, Russia ordered a mobilization only against Austria-Hungary in support of Serbia. The Germans threatened war on July 31 if the Russians did not demobilize. France then mobilized. On August 1, Germany declared war on Russia, and two days later, on France. The German invasion of Belgium to attack France, which violated Belgium's official neutrality, prompted Britain to declare war on Germany. World War I had begun. Nationalism, militarism, and imperialism all prompted the rivalry between nations which led to WWI.…
Neither of these plans were successful; the 2 nations were forced to fight a position war defending their trenches without the completion of any invasion. The war was not over in weeks, it lasted more than 4 years and 10 million soldiers and 9 million civilians died.…
This war was to become known as the ‘trench war,’ as fighting on the ground consisted of soldiers in dugout mud trenches, heavy artillery barrages, and men charging into no-mans land, which was itself a desolate landscape between the trenches, scarred by combat, death and seemingly endless explosive craters. To this point, the aspect of predominant trench-warfare has been debated as prolonging the war, as well as being the root of the deadliest conflict in history to that end, and planting the roots for the Second World War to later transpire. Furthermore, the four-year Great War not only represents that of death and bloodshed of the…
Tactics and alternatives that could have been completed could have contributed to the prevention of the Total War such as not providing AH with the blank cheque. Germany shouldn’t have given the blank cheque, as it might’ve lessened AH’s confidence to give Serbia an ultimatum. If AH would have requested German aid, then it would have needed to be authorized first with a bunch of principles to follow. Gavrilo Princip, the Serbian nationalist, who assassinated the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria could have missed his shot which would have avoided all of WW1. Princip maybe would’ve been arrested on sight, also expose the rest of the group who were attempted assassins.…
There were various ways World War II could have been prevented. Small events led to the immediate cause of World War II, these events could have been averted. Isolationism should have been ended and Fascism could have been fought prior to the death of millions. Countries were selfish, especially the U.S., when it came to getting involved in foreign affairs. Many countries faced their own economic depression and issues, resulting in political leaders turning their concern away from the threat of Germany.…
The war was supposed to start and end with the Germans properly executing the Schlieffen Plan, a pincer attack on France to neutralize the French, and dissuade the British from joining the war. Had the Plan been successful, the German military would have quickly crossed to the East before the Russians could mobilize, crush them, and return home to fanfare. That particular strategy did not happen. The German military failed spectacularly due to poor mobilization, and an over estimation of traversable roads. Instead of enveloping Paris and much of France, the Schlieffen Plan turned inward far too early, violated Belgian neutrality, and created havoc. The havoc and…
VI. Assess & discuss the failure of the Settlement of 1919–1920 to achieve a lasting peace in America & in Europe.…
Why was the battle fought? In 1916, the Allied forces of Russia, Italy, France and Great Britain had a joint strategy of attack against Germany and its allies. The Russians were to attack Germany in the East, Italy would attack Austria, and France and Great Britain would fight Germany in the West. This would stop the Central Power from moving between fronts, as they would constantly be caught up in battle.…
There are two major fronts in WWI. The Western Front and the Eastern Front. These two fronts were both alike in many ways and different in many ways. The Western Front was the region in France and the Eastern Front was a part of battlefield along the Russian and German border. It was a difficult thing to face war on two fronts, especially when both sides were hard to adapt and battle through on.…
In 1914 the world began to experience a war like no other. The Great War was the first occurrence of total war in the modern period. Total war is when a country becomes entirely involved in the war effort, economically, socially and politically. The governments and civilians of the time were faced with the problems of industrial warfare. It was a period of radical and often painful adaption for military and civilians. Prior to The Great War, nations had rather small armies and involved men fighting on distant battlefields, resulting in the men returning home triumphant or defeated. This contrasted with the modern war that nations were facing in 1914. The new aim was to merge countries’ resources, supplying all effort to the mass of conscripted solders battling on the fronts. Immense impact on the home front during The Great War consisted of increased government regulation, changes in the economy, recruitment and conscription, propaganda, censorship, politics, the revolution of women and changed attitudes towards the war.…
In 1914, as the First World War began, many would argue that the conflict had narrowed political divisions in Germany as all political parties were united, with the common aim of winning the Great War. However, despite this initial unification, as the war progressed, it proceeded to politically polarise Germany as different political perspectives emerged, desiring many contrasting things, the major contrast being between left wing groups that wanted the war to end, and right wing groups which wanted to continue with the war until Germany had won. Therefore, by 1918, the First World War had very much increased rather…