Preview

How Does Conrad Present The Power Of The Wilderness In Heart Of Darkness

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
730 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Does Conrad Present The Power Of The Wilderness In Heart Of Darkness
Welcome to the heart of darkness where dreams go to die...
Marlow is fascinated by the wilderness and he always wanted to explore it. He always sensed a connection to it. In Joseph Conrad's, Heart of Darkness, Marlow embarks on a journey where he is changed forever. The wilderness had a mind of its own, it did not care for anyone, once someone corrupted it, it fought back. It was alive. It is a character of the story in and of itself. In Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, he demonstrates the power of the wilderness and how it can pull people from civilization and lose restraint.
The wilderness watches as the white men tarnished its land. While Marlow was at the Central Station, he describes the wilderness as a "rioting invasion of soundless
…show more content…
The chief accountant preserved himself from the wilderness by maintaining an excellent appearance. Marlow says of him, ". . . in the great demoralization of the land he kept up his appearance. That's backbone. His starched collars ... were achievements of character" (28). Signifying that if they do not focus on the darkness of the wilderness, they will not find the darkness in themselves so they will remain pure and unchanged. Restraint is what keeps a person together. While in the wilderness the white men lost no restraint and only represent their greed for ivory. They were unfazed by the powers of the wilderness because they were to busy focusing on themselves that they did not turn to their savage ways. According to litcharts.com they describe the Russian as "the only white man in colonial Africa not looking for money or power. Without the will to dominate, he seems safe from corruption. " But Kurtz has lost all restraint in himself. Marlow states about Kurtz that ". . . the wilderness . . . seemed to draw him to its pitiless breast by the awakening of forgotten and brutal instincts, . . . this alone had beguiled his unlawful soul beyond the bounds of permitted aspirations. (112) He had turned savage and he has seen his true soul and the true horror of humanity. The wilderness is a persistent force that continually beckons the characters …show more content…
He notices that there is "a great silence around and above." The only noise he hears is "the tremor of far-off drums...a sound weird, appealing, suggestive, and wild”. Either meaning he is going mad or that he is being called by the wilderness to see the truth depths of the darkness inside his soul. He wonders at how different the Congo is from the civilized city he has travelled from. Africa’s wilderness and the natives exist in harmony with one another. It is the white men who have upset this balance. Marlow begins to consider that in a place like the Congo a man can reconnect with who he really is rather than what society has made of him. "Going up the river arms was like traveling back to the earliest beginnings of the world, when vegetation rioted on the earth and the big trees were kings... into the gloom of the overshadowed distances". Marlow begins to feel the landscape pulling him in as his civilized mind began to deteriorate. The Congo and its people were free of the restraints placed upon man in a civilized

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Heart of Darkness is a novella written by Conrad, a parallel of the very experiences that Conrad has gone through and ultimately a look at human nature at its lowest and cruelest form. The book centers around Marlow, an introspective sailor, and his journey up the Congo River to meet Kurtz, reputed to be an idealistic man of great abilities, as if he was a deity. Ultimately Kurtz’s mental collapse and subsequent monstrosities culminate into a tragic anti-climatic death in which Kurtz utters the dying words “The horror! The horror!” His dying words seem to reflect Kurtz own feelings and realizations of his very being, his demise and his regret for the circumstances of his situation.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The setting of the book--on a small sailing craft on a river as night falls--and Marlow's comparison, by implication, of the dark heart of Africa (the Belgian Congo) and the barbarian darkness on the northern fringes of the Roman Empire, both are examples of irony and foreshadowing.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The contexts of the extracts are very different to each other. In ‘Heart of Darkness’, Conrad expresses to the reader that when the novel was published in 1899, life in the Congo was quite dangerous, so when Marlow is attacked by the natives, while on the…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One’s last words that linger in the dying of the light embody a conclusion to the great riddle that is life. In Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, Marlow’s obsession with the character Kurtz can be inferred by his relentless efforts to reach the Inner station. However, in this passage, the author reveals Marlow’s admiration for Kurtz’s moral strength rather than his utter obsession for his character. Marlow believes that life and death are both parts of a battle with which men have to wrestle and hope to gain “knowledge” themselves. In fact, Kurtz regains Marlow’s loyalty with his last words, “The horror!”, when he fights with death. As seen in this passage, Marlow admires Kurtz’s last efforts to separate himself from the other Europeans who have lost…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The iniquity of the hearts of men precipitates the moral and social depravity of the entire population. In Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, Marlow finds that barbarism and savagery are universal among nations, and that the common man is able to be influenced by the slightest of impulses. The distinctive evil that roams Europe soon pervades newly discovered Africa and allows the darkness to fill the land. The European colonizers brought not only civilization and enlightenment to the land of the Congo, but also savagery and utter corruption. Throughout his journey, Marlow learns of the darkness of human kind, their hearts, and their minds through…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Darkness, in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, functions as a dynamic extension of Marlow’s altering values. Prevailing at its attempts in conveying the various phases of Marlow’s changing mindset, darkness provides a breeding ground for contention—mainly, the questioning of its inherent meaning as the plot and text unfold to form a myriad of clashing ideologies. Despite what many consider to represent solely the depths of human indecency, darkness pushes the bounds of that conclusion and takes on the many forms of greed, despondency, primitivism, and eternal damnation as Marlow’s feelings begin to conflict with standard European ideology. Marlow, perhaps the most complex character, finds himself in the middle of this debate with the eventual…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As he treaded alongside the drained stream, the crunching sound of the dry tree pods, branches of dead trees and soundless birds rose from under his feet. The earth’s naked cavities testified the reality of the wild white oaks that had fallen to the detestable mercenary of men.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the literary classic, Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad sends his hero embarking on a quest that parallels that of what Joseph Campbell refers to as “the Hero’s Journey” in his seminal work of comparative mythology, the Hero with a Thousand Faces, where Campbell examines the journey of the archetypal hero in 12 separate stages. Almost all of the stages canvassed in Campbell’s work are present in the novella Heart of Darkness. We are guided throughout Marlow’s journey by an anonymous passenger listening to Marlow’s tale, as well as Marlow himself. As Marlow starts his journey and navigates his way into the Congo, the cruelness of human nature and finally comprehension, the reader witnesses an unforgettable journey into the depths of the darkest part of our human heart.…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning of the novel, Heart of Darkness, the story takes place outside of London, England, on thee Thames River. This is pictured to be a peaceful and civilized place. ‘The sky, without a speck, was a benign immensity of unstained light" (Conrad p16), further introduces the civilized Thames to be bright, pure, and good. As Marlow's journey continues, he later discovers the darkness, or evil, that is represented by the mysterious and unknown dangers of the jungle environment. While Marlow is in the beginning of his journey throughout the Belgian Congo, his route, the river, is observed as "Flames glided in the river…pursuing, overtaking" (Conrad p20). The river is displayed as a river of fire, similar to the rivers of fire in the depths of hell. Man views hell as being synonymous with evil, as does Conrad. He uses this as a device to foreshadow the upcoming events in which the Marlow is about to endure. As the story moves deeper into the jungle, the obscurity and unknown of the jungle begin to set in. "The long stretches of the waterway ran on, deserted, into the gloom of over-shadowed distances." The darkness of the over-shadowed distances foreshadows the upcoming events in the novel. While the characters proceed up the river the certainty of their future becomes bleaker. Furthermore, as Kurtz is taking his last breaths and on the…

    • 1050 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Heart Of Darkness Analysis

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Kurtz represents the id, or the need to satisfy one’s instinct, while Marlow represents the ego, or one’s unconscious. Freud’s theory of repression as well as his ideas of dreams accurately analyze the purpose of Marlow and Kurtz’s psychological changes. This novel revolves around the idea that our subconscious has a more than important role in the actions that we take everyday, and if one’s psyche is thrown off balance it can have a permanent and potentially dangerous effect. This effect can be seen through the way in which Marlow and Kurtz had progressed as characters. Conrad is demonstrating the idea that all of us have an inner desire that we would like to succumb to and that the smallest change in environment or mindset can lead us to turn to our ‘hearts of…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    He explains how innocently people make racial comments against the other races, and still regard themselves as none racists. He further informs the reader about men who are known to be friendly but make innocent comments and in the end concludes that their comments renders them “open to the accusation” (Bissoondath, p. 84) thereby making them vulnerable to be considered as racists. In the same manner, Conrad’s use of racial inhumane words through Marlow renders his work sensitive to racial accusations. The Europeans cruelty was seen on the way they overworked the natives, mistreated them, gave them neither food nor proper medical care and left them to die. Marlow mercilessly describes a pair as bundles, “two more bundles of acute angles sat with their legs drawn up […]” (Conrad, p. 28) a position that could be seen as defensive or a way in which they used to keep warm. Marlow also calls one of them a “creature that arose to his hands and knees and went off on all-fours toward the river […]” (Conrad, p. 28). The natives are overworked and underfed and have grown weak to support their human posture. Just because the particular native was unable to walk himself to the river does not guarantee Marlow the right to call him a creature. Also through Marlow’s eyes, they are also seen as shapes when Conrad describes them as “black shapes […], moribund shapes […] that crouched […], clinging to the earth, half coming out, half effaced […]”(Conrad, p. 28). Marlow himself witnessed how miserable and at a point of death this natives were, and having being led to an unknown land, all they could do was to defend their lifeless body from any further attack. It is completely unethical for Marlow to also describe them as “raw matter” (Conrad, p. 25) and their leader as “one of the reclaimed, the product of […]” (Conrad, p. 25) or does it seem correct for him to call them “strings of dusty niggers…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The man we meet deep in the Congo isn't the same man. He isn't civilized or truly respectable anymore. At this point, he had gone mad. He had the heads of "rebels" (97) on posts around his house, staring at his home. "He [Kurtz] hated all this, and somehow he couldn't get away." (95) Kurtz had two opposing sensibilities. The one said that he should leave and return to civilization and his fiancée while escaping the sickness that seemed to pervade that jungle for all Europeans. The other sensibility was…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heart of Darkness

    • 1950 Words
    • 8 Pages

    As the ship sits at anchor on the Thames, Marlow is reminded of the past. The Thames is a "waterway . . . to the utmost ends of the earth"; the river represents the "spirit of the past." Why has the Thames been 'one of the dark places"? What is the significance of the reference to the invasions of the Romans?…

    • 1950 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marlow states that “Going up that river was like travelling back to the earliest beginnings of the world”. He is trying to simultaneously depict his journey up the river as a representation of his discovery of the innate wickedness present in all mankind, and how that knowledge progressed, as well as how concealed it was. The native Africans, who were cannibals, that accompanied Marlow care about the feeling of the White people.…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heart of Darkness

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In “Heart of Darkness” Conrad introduces his protagonist Marlow, his journey through the African Congo and the “enlightenment” of his soul. With the skilled use of symbols and Marlow’s experience he depicts the European colonialism in Africa, practice Conrad witnessed himself. Through Marlow’s observations he explicates the naiveness of the Europeans and the hypocritical purpose of their travelling into the “dark” continent.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays