Preview

How Does Homer Present The Gods In The Iliad

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
657 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Does Homer Present The Gods In The Iliad
In the Iliad, Homer mentions the Gods intervening with the mortals throughout the whole book. The gods are often used to show comic release throughout the seriousness of the war. But throughout the book, it seems that Homer portrays the gods to have more human like qualities than godly qualities.
Throughout the book, Homer likes to portray the gods with mortal-human like qualities. The gods act very human like when they choose sides between the Greeks and Trojans; they fight among each other like mortals especially when they bicker back and forth. The gods like to have complete control over the war as they try to keep main warriors alive by healing them and sending messages into their head. One example is in book four when Athena inspires Pandarus to shoot Menelaus with his bow and arrow. Although Athena never wanted to actually kill Menelaus, she ends up protecting him from the arrow. Menelaus does get injured in the abdomen but will slowly recover. As you can conclude the gods like to interfere with the war and appear to act very human like.
…show more content…
It is like the gods use the mortals like a chess piece on the chessboard. An example would be in the early stages of the book when Aphrodite pulls Paris into a fog and saves him from Menelaus before he dies. Or, when the war to win Helena goes on, the gods show their human-like qualities as they make jokes and bet on who will win thinking nothing of the people's lives. Another example is in chapter seven when the gods give both sides of the war a day off. After giving them a day off Zeus notices that the Greeks are fortifying their walls and doing military activities while they should be taking a day of rest. For punishment for not taking the day off, Zeus decides to flood out all the work that the Greeks had done so that the day was

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    *The ancient Greek deities exhibited different behavior from that of the Judeo-Christian God. Whereas the Judeo-Christian God is portrayed as…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To the Greeks, life was all about striving to be the best you can be. They tried looking upon their actions and that of their neighbors to decide what was right and what was wrong. Greeks believed that there were superior deities to petition to. Although they were superior, they were not exactly good examples to look upon. These gods were merciless and unjust with their decisions and actions. For example: the story of Zeus and Sisyphus. Sisyphus helped the god of rivers to find his daughter and rescue her from being seduced by Zeus therefore Zeus punished Sisyphus in the afterlife. His punishment was to push a rock up a hill, and just as the top was almost reached, the rock would slip out of his hands and fall back down leading him to repeat the process all over. This punishment was unjust because Sisyphus did an action that to others would seem like a good cause, but to Zeus it was hybris. Hybris is a general insult to a god. Greeks revered their gods, but even though they had a higher power they would not follow their examples which made them to be more self-reliant and…

    • 2279 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    An example of when a divinity intervenes in this conflict is Aphrodite saves Paris during his fight with Menelaus. Paris was being dragged by his helmet when Aphrodite intervened by cutting the strap of his helmet off. Then when Menelaus turned around to spear Paris, Aphrodite lifted Paris into a mist and transferred him to his bedroom away from the battle. The gods intervene because they are trying to help the mortals who have been loyal or favor them over the other gods and goddesses. This conflict isn’t really a “fair fight”, because if the gods didn’t intervene at certain points the battles would be a lot different.…

    • 183 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Iliad, the gods play an important role in the Trojan War. The Homeric gods know they are better than the mortals that serve them and do not care much when they fight and have quarrels. The gods can always withdraw from the battle and never have to worry about dying or suffering that the humans live with every day during the war. This is where we see the motivations of the gods, their relationships with mortals, relationships with each other and the power and authority of Zeus.…

    • 1421 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The gods in the Odyssey, though they are gods, do not always act in ways showing they are of a higher power then the mortals. They act out in anger and make rash decisions just like any mortal would. Except for the fact that they have powers way beyond that of any mere mortal, and their actions can have monstrous effects on civilizations. It seems as though they try to fairly dish out punishments to those deserving of them and act in ways befitting of gods, but yet at the same time they still rely on basic emotions and are easily influenced to do things that often create disaster.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Odyssey, I think the Gods role was to function as spiritual guides and as support for the hero. Examples being Hermes warning Odysseus of Circe's witchcraft and then Circe giving him directions. Yet, I also feel as if they punish for poor behavior. An example of this being Poseidon delaying Odysses's boat journey with challenges/weather for blinding his son, the cyclops, and then bragging about how great he was.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The character and functionality of the Greek gods vary from god to god. Zeus was the chief of the Greek gods and considered the most powerful. This may be a bit misleading because even though he held the highest rank, the lesser gods did not always submit to his authority. The lesser gods did things at times that they knew would go against the wishes of Zeus. It is apparent that all the gods did things for their own pleasure and men were the pawns in the games they played. This can be seen in Homer's The Iliad. Zeus loved Sarpedon and wanted to intervene to save him from injury or death. Queen Hera advised Zeus that it would be unwise to intervene because the other gods would see it as favoritism. Petroclus killed Sarpedon. The god Apollo avenges the death of Sarpedon by stripping away Petroclus' armor rendering him…

    • 3031 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many of the Gods’ relationship with humans is manifested through their significant roles dictating the lives of the characters. On numerous occasions, Gods are seen interacting with…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Divine responsibility can be defined as maintaining order of the world and ensure offenders are being punished for their misdeeds. On the other hand, human responsibility is to differentiate between right and wrong and act accordingly, as to please the Gods. However, it is seen in the Odyssey that the Humans do not have complete faith in the Gods and their justice. As a result, the Humans begin to question the meaning of their lives in the grand scheme of things. Moreover, it is seen that the Gods often act according to their whims and fancies, thereby abusing their power and seeking their own end. The Gods do not usually get involved unless the matter concerns them directly. Uncertainty, as to what implications a Human’s actions would have tends to put him in a state of existential crisis.…

    • 1257 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the epic Iliad by Homer the Trojans and Achaeans are locked in a massive war over the princess Helena. During the war between the Trojans and Achaeans, the gods intervene and change the outcome of different battles. The majority of the interventions were to turn the tide of a battle toward the army the god or gods liked best. Another reason the gods would intervene is to protect an important hero in potential danger and the god who favored that hero would grant him special abilities or whisk out of harm’s way. The final way the gods intervene is not by force but by persuasion and trickery.…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The divine intervention of the gods in human affairs is a familiar aspect in the epic poem, The Odyssey by Homer. Throughout the first five books of the tale, there are several occurrences where gods interfere in the lives of both Odysseus and his son Telémakhos. Sometimes these interferences are to push forwards Odysseus' nostros, for example Athena encouraging Telémakhos of the possibilities of his father being alive and to go out and find him; however Poseidon, Odysseus' divine antagonist strives in the opposite direction, trying to prevent Odysseus from ever returning home. Ultimately all of the involvement from the gods in some way focuses around Odysseus and his homeward voyage.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Homer’s The Odyssey is a tale about a man journeying home to his family while facing many trials along the way. Throughout the story, there are many themes that illustrated the Greek Society’s beliefs at the time. One of the most prominent themes is how the Greek Gods were portrayed throughout the story. Due to their significant aid to Odysseus’s endeavors, the Gods in Ancient Greek Society were revered as good and pure.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gods In The Odyssey

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This scenario within the novel, showcases how the gods physically intervened within the battle. The gods, used their power to protect who they were more connected to. In the Odyssey, there was little intervention, and usually only when it was asked for. Within “The Odyssey”, the gods intervened but to a certain extent. The gods would appear in human forms to give directions but did not physically fight, attack, or push them in the direction they wanted the humans to follow. The gods within “The Odyssey were about principle and morals rather than “Iliad”. In “The Odyssey” humans are responsible for their own suffering, whereas in “Iliad” the gods were the reason to the humans suffering. For example: in “The Odyssey” the battle between the suitors, Telemachus and Odysseus. In book twenty-two, Eumaeus guards the side door to the palace so that no suitors can escape; while Melanthius climbs through a secret passageway into Odysseus's storeroom and brings weapons to some of the suitors. Eumaeus and Philoetius catch Melanthius when he returns for more weapons and leave him strung up in the storeroom in great…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Odyssey, although the gods are often much less grand or magnificent they still play an important role in the story. They function more as spiritual guides and supporters for their human subjects, sometimes assuming mortal disguises in order to do so. There are three gods that are more human friendly in the story; Zeus, Hermes, and Athena, and one who is not so friendly; Poseidon. Zeus is sympathetic to the mortals, he lets the other gods help the humans. An example of Zeus helping Odysseus would be, when Odysseus was with the nymphs, Zeus says to his son, “Hermes, you’ve been our messenger before./ Go tell that ringleted nymph it is my will/ To let that patient man Odysseus go home” (V. 30-33). Furthermore, Hermes also has a very neutral…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Odyssey Literary Analysis

    • 2654 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Though little is known of Homer, it is safe to say that he was heavily influenced by the Greek gods of the time. He incorporates them into The Odyssey very deeply and treats them, in the story, as they would be treated in real life. (Cliffs Notes)…

    • 2654 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays