Purpose: Be able to tell the difference between iron (II) and iron (III) solutions by performing redox reactions between irons oxidation states.…
As adding hydrogen peroxide to the test tube containing a few pieces of manganese metal, gas bubbles rose from the solution slowly at first and vigorously over time. This reaction continued for a long time and solution turned into brown opaque color.…
_____8. Iron is more active than silver but less active than zinc. Which one of the following reactions will occur?…
The enzyme peroxidase has been shown to break down H2O2. Enzymes are known to increase the rate at which a chemical reaction occurs. We looked at factors that affected the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide. These effects are the different temperatures and pH levels the enzymes were placed in. We found that the optimum, or best condition, temperature for the enzymes tested was about 22 degrees Celsius. The optimum pH level for the enzyme was 7.…
Procedure: In this experiment, various chemicals were mixed together, to determine a reaction. Using two drops from chemical 1 and two drops of chemical two, unless otherwise stated, then recording the type of physical reaction or color changes that occurred.…
Introduction: Chemiluminescence occurs in nature and can be found in everyday products. For example, the light omitted by fireflies, deep sea fish and glow sticks is a result of this process. The process can even be used to determine the presence of blood at a crime scene. Luminol and Chemiluminescence are very useful and play an in society and life. This experiment looks at the mechanism of Luminol.…
During the chemiluminescence experiment the goal was to produce light during a series of trials in order to create light or a glow. In order to do this systematically, all chemicals were used to start and as it became apparent that some chemicals did not effect the outcome of certain trials they were eliminated one at a time. Because the trials were done systematically from one to the next, only one element of each trial was changed at a time,making it easy to single out the defining factors. There were many chemicals used during this experiment including Luminol, bleach, DMSO, NaOH, HCl, and H2O2. On the second day of trials, the Luminol was chilled to test the effects this would have on the glow we obtained through chemical reactions.…
catalase works to break down hydrogen peroxide. If the pH, temperature, or enzyme concentration changes,…
3. Why do the chemicals have to be heated in the flame before the coloured light is emitted?…
Hydrogen Peroxide is a widely used chemical that has many different uses, many different safety hazards, and different dangerous hazards. “Hydrogen…
3. The student saw a colour change happen because the heat causes the biuret to chemically react with the protein. The reaction should change the colour of the mixture from blue to purple in appositive test for protein.…
In this experiment we use the enzyme catalase, which assists in the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. Hydrogen peroxide is a well-known chemical used in a variety of ways such as household cleaning, wound management and removing color from a variety of items. Hydrogen peroxide is a product of living cell reactions and is considered deadly and if not disposed of properly a cell killer. Although it sounds like doom and gloom this is where the catalase steps in, an enzyme to breakdown the hydrogen peroxide into the less toxic substances of hydrogen and water.…
The objective of this experiment is to carry out a systematic series of experiments in order to determine which chemicals and what ratio of the chemicals produce the brightest light and which produce the longest lasting light through the process of chemiluminescence. Chemiluminescence is the production of light due to a chemical reaction. Such a reaction involves two chemicals reacting with one another to form a high-energy intermediate, breaking down releasing energy as photons of light. Luminol,the main ingredient in chemiluminescence. When mixed with the appropriate oxidizing agent luminol creates a blue glow. The chemical formula for luminol is C8H7N3O2. Scientists are interested in chemiluminescence because it allows them to know how fireflies and other species produce a glowing light naturally. Also one could identify blood at a crime scene with chemiluminescence. It is observed in spontaneous reactions like during an electric discharge, electrolysis, or upon exposure to light or ionizing radiation. My group mixed a variety of chemicals with luminol to produce light. The controlled variable was the luminol. My group used the same amount throughout all of the experiment. The chemicals that were mixed with luminol were the independent variables and the amount of time the reaction glowed was the dependent variable. We changed the independent variables by changing the amounts added and the order in which they were added to test what chemicals and what order they needed to be added to the reaction to produce a glow.…
Luminol is a chemical, which exhibits chemiluminescence with a blue glow. It is a solid that is soluble in most polar solvents, but insoluble in water. Luminol is widely used by forensic investigators to detect even the slightest amounts of blood. The blue light is given off when iron is present in the blood. This means that iron serves as the catalyst in the light-producing chemical reaction.…
Glow sticks are able to emit light when two chemical elements are mixed together. Because the glow stick has a tiny and hard container inside the flexible outer container, each container has one of the solutions. The sticks contain a dye along with the chemicals, which creates an exothermic reaction inside the sticks. The chemicals include a mixture of the dye and diphenyl oxalate, and the other is hydrogen peroxide. When mixing the peroxide with the combo of the dye and oxalate, or phenyl oxalate, a chemical reaction takes place, which yields two moles of phenol and one mole of peroxyacid ester.…