Preview

How Effective Was English Foreign Policy 1515 -1529

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3141 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Effective Was English Foreign Policy 1515 -1529
How effective was English Foreign Policy by Eniola (Enny) Salau
The English Foreign Policy from 1515 to 1528 can often be described as incoherent; this is because the aims of foreign policy from 1515 to 1529 kept altering due to the change in balance of power in Europe. This meant that for England to keep acting as the centre for European affair the foreign policy would have to keep changing. A result of this was that the foreign policy seemed ineffective due to lack of structure, the high costs, and few territorial acquisitions was the traditional opinion on the foreign policy that it was a failure. However with all of these mentioned factors the foreign policy could also have been seen as very effective. This was due to its ability to adapt to situations that arose in the period 1515 to 1529. If you break down this time period into smaller sections you can look at them individually and see where the foreign policy was effective on a smaller scale. When looking at this way it is easier to get a bigger picture as to how effective the foreign policy actually was.
Gaining international recognition and influence for England was a big part of Henry’s foreign policy; this was because England had not been an active part of European affairs since the end of the hundred year’s war in 1453. So with Henry’s ascension to the throne and wanting to make g his mark this was a very important factor on judging how effective the foreign policy was because this was one of the more consistent of the factors of the foreign policy from 1515 to 1529. An example was in 1513 Henry gained Tournai and Therouanne, this is a good example of how the foreign policy was effective as Tournai was a significant achievement as although it wasn’t a city of great economic or strategic importance it was internationally known therefore bringing England prestige, this would add to the international recognition got England. The capture of Therouanne in the same year also meant that Henry was gaining

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Controlling nobility was important to Henry and arguably posed to be one of the biggest challenges he faced. He relied on them for a number of reasons but he also knew the importance of keeping them under control, since they had been responsible in part for overthrowing the last three kings at one time or another. As well as financial policies, he also passed a number of non-financial policies, which contributed to the change in relations between the nobles and the crown during his reign.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the Seventeenth Century, how did England and the Dutch Republic compete successfully with France and Spain for control of overseas territory and trade?…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Between the years 1489 and 1499, Henry received three main threats to his royal authority: the Yorkshire Rebellion in 1489; the pretender, Perkin Warbeck (from 1491 to 1499); and the Cornish uprising in 1497. All of these threats were quelled successfully; however each one presented problems to Henry and highlighted his instability on the throne. I believe that Henry dealt with the challenges successfully, but his policies suffered as a result.…

    • 1646 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Do you agree with the view that, in the years 1511-25, English successes in foreign policy outweighed failures?…

    • 1761 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the context of the years 1485 to 1603 to what extent was the government of England dysfunctional in the mid-Tudor period?…

    • 3558 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Firstly I believe that Henry VIII's foreign policy was an overall failure, for various reasons. Henry VIII's foreign policy was to be drastically different to that of his predecessor and father, Henry VII. Where Henry VII's foreign policy was very reserved and almost non existent due to the need to rebuild the stability of his own country and his complete lack of resources and money at the time, Henry VIII's was completely the opposite. As Henry was born into wealth and security he didn't quite have the same morals as his father, and wanted to be the heroic, chivalrous night like Edward V. He wanted England to regain glory, power and status in Europe and with his aggressive foreign policy he was completely and utterly prepared to go to war for this, and that's what he did. However Henry VIII was not powerful enough to go it alone and he needed to pick and ally. He joined with the Holy League, which consisted of Spain, the Holy Roman Empire and the Pope and in June 1512 invaded a France. This seemed like a great idea with Henry now being allied against his enemy France with power like Spain, however this first attempt turned about to be a disaster. Ferdinand of Spain manipulated him and used his his attack on Northern France as a distraction so they could attack Navarre. Henry's men were left dejected, diseased and mutinous forcing retreat. So, due to Henry VIII's naivety his foreign policy is so far unsuccessful. Nevertheless, Henry was mostly unperturbed and determined and invaded Northern France again in June…

    • 1006 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tudor governments were relatively successful in dealing with the problem of rebellion, although this was more effective towards the end of the period than at the beginning shown through the decline in rebellion after 1549: only 5 English rebellions occurred as opposed to 10 before 1549. Over the course of the Tudor period the main aims of rebellions were only fully achieved in the rebellions of 1525, the Amicable Grant and 1553. In addition to this the reforms made to local government, policies directly implemented by central government and the effects of trials and retribution, such as Henry VII’s concessions made to the late 15th century pretenders, Lambert Simnell and Perkin Warbeck and later in the period during Elizabeth’s reign, who recognised rebel Shane O’Neil as Earl of Tyrone, all contributed to the reduction in the frequency and scale of English rebellions. Pre-emptive strikes implemented by Tudor governments were also instrumental, especially during the start of the period in Henry’s reign and later in Elizabeth’s reign, in preventing rebellion or stopping riots from becoming dangerous rebellions. In some areas these strategies and tactics worked better in some areas than others; Irish rebellions were generally more costly and more difficult to suppress.…

    • 2557 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver. From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French (Norton, 2015). The Dutch had found the same success…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Source C’s disagreement with the suggestion that Henry and Wolsey conducted an effective foreign policy in the years 1515-30 is also backed up with source A as source A says “Although there were some obvious large scale failures, especially between 1515-25 and 1529” source A also is partly talking about the failure of the amicable grant which resulted in England being sidelined from European affairs.…

    • 768 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Indeed, there were some aspects of Wolsey’s domestic policies which were particularly disappointing. This is established through the word in source V, “Wolsey sees to carry an air of disappointment”. For example there was clear resentment from the nobility from his policies of Enclosure and Engrossing in 1517 which subsequently left Wolsey having to abandon these domestic policies by 1523 because of the backlash he received. This “air of disappointment’ was also exemplified by Wolsey’s failed process to gain money for Henrys war effort: the Amicable Grant 1525 which failed as it was such a large tax which was bound to stir up considerable opposition, and so it proved. Violence flared in around England, causing Henry to halt the tax. As well as his arrogance and hatred to many nobility in the country which led to him being an unpopular character amongst them. Source T re-alliterates the unpopularity of Wolsey and his policies by stating he was “detested by everyone”, this was common between especially the nobles, however after executing Buckingham and Sheffield in 1521, nobles who threatened Wolsey it is clear that he would do anything to stride in Henry’s good favour. We can also in infer from this source that Wolsey’s steps were for his own benefit and wealth, the Eltham ordinances 1526 is a key example of how he…

    • 1208 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas Wolsey was Henry VIII chief minister from his rise to power in 1514 after working himself up until his eventual fall from the king’s favour in 1529. During the time period where Wolsey contained his power he made many changes to England’s domestic policies. For this reason I do not accept the view of source V that Wolsey’s domestic policies were completely disappointing.…

    • 275 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Do you agree with the view that it was virtually impossible for effective opposition to form against Henry VIII’s Reformation? Explain your answer, using sources 1, 2 and 3 and your own knowledge. (40 marks)…

    • 611 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French and Indian War changed the relationship between the American colonies and their British counterparts from economic dependence to incompatibility and from political separation to a direct conflict of interests.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mid Tudor Crisis Essay

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages

    To begin with, there were strong ties between France and Scotland of which Somerset – Edwards’s protector – could not overcome, this consequently meant that cross border raids continued which had the potential for both countries to turn against England. Moreover, England was bankrupt, on account of Henry VIII, and thus Edward could not afford all the foreign policies he wished to, which meant that there was a potential for a crisis if he could not afford to form alliances or relationships with other countries if need be. Edwards’s loss of Boulogne was seen as a humiliating defeat and his small amount of influence was lost after he could not maintain the French town. Northumberland was able to negotiate an alliance between England and France which had a strong potential for peace between the two countries after years of feuds. However, not long after, Mary’s husband pressured her to have involvement with France again of which proves costly and created further debt and strain on the English economy. Moreover, similarly to Edward Mary’s loss of Calais was seen as a humiliating defeat and meant that some of her prestige was lost amongst European affairs. However, as a result of her alliance with Spain, it significantly improved the standard of the English army and meant that England was strengthened and prepared for the future – conveying how although there may be some short-term disadvantages…

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The pursuit of glory and honour outweighed the security of England in deciding Henrician foreign policy. Although Henry’s foreign policy in this period was greatly influenced by his desire for security, both personal and national, there is much historiographical debate as to whether it was the primary motive of his actions abroad. In this essay glory and honour will be dealt with together, although glory tends to be associated with wartime victory, whereas honour is related to the upholding of status and in particular the dignity of Henry VIII - together both of these contribute to the overall prestigious nature of a monarch and are associated heavily with one another in a late Medieval context. Whilst security was consistent with the desires…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays