There are five different schedules that a drug could potentially be classified as. When a drug is being placed into a schedule several things are considered. The first thing that is considered is how likely is it that this drug will be abused. It is important to know what abuse is defined as in this situation because there are many definitions of abuse. For instance, when talking about alcohol abuse, abuse is defined as the use of alcohol in excess either on individual occasion or a regular practice. This makes sense because the term abuse brings up thoughts of overuse. However, when it comes to the controlled substance act, abuse is considered as any use of a drug that is not for medical or scientific purposes. Meaning that even if you were using a drug every once and a while for recreational purposes, it is abuse. Using this definition technically you could abuse a drug even if you used it only once for non-medical or scientific reasons. Next, all scientific evidence about the drug including the possible effects it could have on the body is collected. Then, the history and pattern of abuse are considered. When considering the abuse pattern, it is important to know the scope, duration of abuse and the significance. This is necessary because knowing how widespread the abuse is will help determine how serious the abuse is. After this has been considered it is…
Can police stop a person without probable cause? Can police search a person stopped without probable cause?…
Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. This controls the use of controlled drugs, preventing misuse of these.…
1. The Supreme Court has previously held that if the police have probable cause to…
The Human rights act affects the all of the Uniformed Public Services because of the fact that it means that everyone has these rights all over the world and the Britain is sworn to protect everyone’s human rights in the UK and the human rights of citizens of the United Kingdom all over the world. This can affect the police services because of the fact that in the Human Right act, it states that you have a right to freedom from arrest or unjustified police searches, ‘among the wide range of circumstances covered by the act are disproportionate use of stop and search powers against ethnic minorities’ http://www.theguardian.com/humanrightsandwrongs/affect-public-sector. So the police cannot arrest someone if they do not have any proof, because everyone that is a citizen of the UK is entitled to a right from the freedom of arrest, so this might mean that even though the police may know a person has committed a crime, if that cannot prove it then they cannot arrest him/her. This affects the police service because it means that they may be letting a criminal back on to the streets to possibly commit more crime.…
The police also have the right to use reasonable force if you try to escape or become violent. They also have the right to arrest you, they can handcuff you and they have the right to search you while you’re arrested.…
The three statutory rights of arrest are preventative, breach of peace and public order. I don’t think a person should be arrested to stop them doing something as they have not committed a crime so the police should not have the right to arrest someone who has not yet committed a crime. However, breach of peace and public order are effective as it is arresting a person who is a danger to society as they have caused harm/fear to a victim.…
* The Misuse of Drugs (Safe Custody) Regulations 1973 SI 1973 No 798 as amended by Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001…
police are allowed to use so called " stop and frisk " searches, so long as they have reasonable…
The police have the right to search only if they have a warrant. They can apply for a search warrant. It commonly has to be for an indictable offence, a firearms offence, child pornography or that something has been stolen. The warrant must be signed by a judge for them to start searching others. The legislation Terrorism Legislation Amendment (Warrants) Act 2005 has allowed secret searches in relation to terrorism offences; this legislation has given police even greater powers. The media article ‘Police to…
The balance of powers used by police in protecting the rights of victims, suspects and society has partially been achieved in the criminal investigation process. As stated in the legislation, the Crimes Act 1914 (Cth) authorises police officers to use ‘such force as is reasonable and necessary in the circumstances’. This reinforces that the police powers should not be misused.…
4. The power to stop and detain a person for the purposes of a search if the police have reasonable grounds to suspect that the person is carrying illegal articles (such as drugs) on their person or in their vehicle.…
Police powers have significantly increased since 2002 and as such raises the issue of the inequality between the rights of the individual and the protection of the community by ensuring criminal laws are observed. Police and granted powers, evident in those under the Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002, to detain suspects, search and seize property through appropriate legal means, and use of reasonable force. Whilst police powers are effective in protecting the safety of society, tensions arise between police powers, with their potential for misuse, and the rights of community and the…
(2) The most regulated powers of arrest are those which are allowed under warrant. A warrant is a formal legal document which authorises someone to take action. In this case, warrants can be issued by any individual magistrate to a police officer to carry out the arrest of a named individual. This is the common method of proceeding against people who have failed to pay their fines after a conviction, or have failed to "answer bail" ie appear at court or a…
This Third Edition is an extensive revision and updatin of the two earlier versions. New materiakinc~udes information on drugs such as Ice, Ecstasy and Buprenorphine ITem esic81 which have attracted attention or w f i c h have been extensively abused in recent times. Coverage has been extended to topics such as the use of drugs in sport and in the workplace, issues which are of increasing concern both nationally and internationally. The aim of each of the editions of this book has been to provide in a non-technical wa back round information on legal, medicat socia and historical facts about drugs used for non-medical purposes in Ireland. It is not intended to be a definitive study of problem drug-taking in Ireland. There are several reasons why this cannot be a definitive study. Firstlg much of the information i s not availa le, particularly about illegal drug use , sim ly because by its illicit nature it is a h i den activity . Secondly, the drug scene i s constantly c h a n g ~ n, reflecting fashion and the availabifity o f different drugs at any particular time, and these changes are often unpredictable. Thirdly, drug problems are believed to develop from a complex interplay of individual human beings, the drug or drugs they take and the social and political environment in which the dru taking occurs and this publication largey; concentrates on the ways in which the drugs themselves contribute to the development of drug problems. As was the case with the earlier editions, I am indebted to many individuals and groups who generously shared information with me. These include or~anisations diverse as as the International Co fee…