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A state is less likely to go to war against a state with nuclear weapons regardless of whether they have them themselves or not. A nuclear war could result in massive amounts of lives lost, economic destruction for both countries, and the cost for manufacturing nuclear weapons is high. As a result of this countries are more likely to consider all options before going to war. Nuclear weapons also help prevent wars with smaller, weaker countries that are allied with states that possess nuclear weapons. States would be afraid of attacking the allied states due to fear of the nuclear states retaliating. Due to the high cost of nuclear weapons, it also makes it easier for states to talk diplomatically to work this out, since no one wants to get into a conflict that can end with the use of nuclear weapons. This makes it more likely that both nations would first resort to negotiating to reach an agreement or compromise. To insure that massive destruction is avoided. Which helps guarantee peace for as long as