Preview

How the City Hurts Your Brain

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
598 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How the City Hurts Your Brain
How the city hurts your brain
The city life affects and hurts the human brain in many ways, and more than 50% of the world’s population, now lives in the cities. In the British newspaper Boston Globe, Jonah Lehrer poses these topics in his article “How the city hurts your brain.”
Jonah Lehrer’s newspaper article is based on a scientific investigation on how the city hurts the brain, and also what experts think the solution is. Psychologists claim, according to Jonah Lehrer, the solution to the city life problems is the nature. But this article is not just about posing the cities as bad places, he does not just point out all the negative aspects of the city, but makes sure also to inform about all the positive things. He mentions a lot of pros and cons, like if we did not have the cities, we would probably never have had the great art of Shakespeare or Pablo Picasso. Right after he writes these sentences, he says that the city is also an overwhelming and very unnatural place. It makes the article more interesting and varied to read.
We are aware of the serious aspect of this article, because he mentions the fact that over 50% of the world’s population now lives in the cities. So this article affects a lot of people, not just the people who lives in Boston, because of course Boston is not the only big city in the world. He brings in a lot of examples through the article, which poses him as a reliable person, a person we can trust. He refers to Marc Berman a psychologist from the University of Michigan, and he uses scientific words, which gives him creditability, he knows what he talks about, he does this a lot. It is not just his own opinions or thoughts, it is the words from a scientific expert. Jonah Lehrer’s language is very informative, and he does not use slang, which makes us aware of the serious topic too.
Jonah Lehrer writes in his article that there are a lot of things, which damages our brains. Even if we have just been in the city for a short time,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    From city to city, cultures, environments, and beliefs vary immensely. A city means more than simply “a large town.” For example, my own home of Dallastown, Pennsylvania differs drastically from the much larger city of Philadelphia. Where I grew up, the white population is the overwhelming majority; Philadelphia obviously differs in this category. Cities provide a haven of interesting people from conflicting ideologies, color, and financial statuses. My home’s landscape is regularly hilly and forested, whereas Philadelphia is full of skyscrapers, streets, and city-lights. Every town and city is unique in their own sense; landmarks, culture, music, and even transportation define what that place might stand for, or signify. I’ve visited numerous…

    • 175 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The constant change found in the city takes a lot of energy to decipher and it negatively affects the individual mind. the schedule is a lot like the thought the individual uses to understand everythiThese are the psychological conditions which the metropolis creates. With each crossing of the street, with the tempo and multiplicity of economic, occupational and social life, the city sets up a deep contrast with small town and rural life with reference to the sensory foundations of psychic life. The metropolis exacts from man as a discriminating creature a different amount of consciousness than does rural life. Here the rhythm of life and sensory mental imagery flows more slowly, more habitually, and more evenly…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Even though there is no universally agreed definition of a city, it has been generally accepted to be a comparatively great and permanent settlement for many people (Kenoyer, 1998). In the initial days it was a land largely dominated by natural features. The face of humanity was full of ample supply of resources. The population grew. Man started to scrabble for resources. Huge and beautiful architectural feature were erected. Roads tacked and electricity spread throughout the corners of the streets. People stopped working between the day hours. The nights stopped being the being the resting moments. People became more aggressive and the means of acquiring daily bread became crude and inhumane. Streets are filled with the young women posing for willing buyer and young men busy mugging hard working member of the society.…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is difficult to live a pleasant life in American cities nowadays, there are many complications occurring due to the continuous increase in population. Open land is disappearing and old landmark is infringed. A major problem is that expansion is decaying these precious values of community with neighbors and harmony with the environment. Also, the landscape of America is in danger as it is threatened by pollution and deforestation. Moreover, Education is an important part of a person's life but many are not able to afford it.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Theme: Cities can be shown their bad side towards visitors, but without really knowing the city you will not be able to see the things that the city is highly proud of what they do in their daily lives.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Solnit and Gladwell Essay

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Although people have their own thoughts and emotions as they are walking along the blocks of a town or city, one can only wonder what the city is actually telling them. Picturesque scenes may evoke thoughts of wonder and hope, but the opposite can be true for the urbanite of the city. Walls littered with graffiti, subway cars covered with trash and vandalism, prostitutes lurking on corners and all around waste that stud the city with the stereotypical “dirtiness” give a clear description of the trouble that lie in the city borders. For the rest of the metropolis, the choice is very well pronounced: live with the dirt and grime or try and fight it for the good of the community. In Malcolm Gladwell’s story, “The Power of Context: Bernie Goetz and the Rise and Fall of New York City Crime”, Gladwell describes that human behavior is deeply affected by our environment. Along the same lines, in the short story “The Solitary Stroller and the City”, the author Rebecca Solnit delves into her own life and the lives of others to explore the role that humans encompass while being individuals on the street. Solnit considers walking to be that of an individual account and a time for deep thought about what is around us. Speculating that instead of just being walkers on the street, these people are a part of society and have a say in the city that surrounds them. She writes, “The streets are where people become the public and where their power resides” (Solnit 576). When reading about both authors points of view about people and society, it’s really the personal backgrounds of the people that change the way the city looks and works. A city does not come to violence due to the city itself but rather the individuality that each person occupies as they walk through it and carry the emotions that were brought upon them from previous experiences. Therefore, the environment does not explicitly impact an individual but rather it is the social…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the short essay, “Here is New York” (1948), E.B. White observes the three ‘New Yorks’, that is the three general types of people in New York and how they all unite under a common mentality. White describes the city’s inhibitors as first, “the New York of the man/woman who was born there,” second as “the New York of the commuter,” one who travels in and out of the city each day, and last as the “ New York of final destination” one who moves there from far away and makes it there home. He then uses this distinction between the three types of new Yorkers to draw awareness to that while they make up the ‘heart’ of new York, they also draw attention to themselves by being a city so full of life and opportunity that unwanted threats from the outside will target the city and want to destroy it, thus anticipating the terror that visits the city almost 50 years later. Given the uplifting and encouraging tone and simple classification of city dwellers, White is writing to all the citizens of large cities like that of new York to spread awareness of possible…

    • 350 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages

    City life on it’s own is civilized, unlike life in the country. The city has created an environment where everyday is celebrated like a holiday, and where everyone is at their finest.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    NYC Ethnography

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “The city is, rather, a state of mind, a body of customs and traditions, and of the organized attitudes and sentiments that inhere in these customs and are transmitted with this tradition (Robert E. Park, The City).”…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    - Shows how different perspectives on the urban environment can change an individual's perception of the city. What is positive to one may seem negative or alienating to another…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Urban studies aims to develop an understanding the modern city metropolis. As Savage et al. have pointed out, the urban encompasses far more than just the physical city itself; understanding the city help us to understand many aspects of modern life (2003, pp.4). Many of its features, such as mass media and public transport systems have spread throughout society over the past century. Sociological studies of urban life began with the landmark publication of 'The City' in 1925 by sociologists Robert Park, Ernest Burgess and Louis Wirth from the University of Chicago, students of Georg Simmel who shared his belief that the urban environment changed man's personality and made relationships impersonal. They sought to explain different features of the urban environment within this theory and predict its development, starting with their own city Chicago, which they believed to be paradigmatic of new cities, designed to serve the needs of industrial capitalism (Park 1925, pp. 17, 40). Park and his colleagues posited a largely deterministic view of the city as a logically developing space ordered primarily by economic needs. Ernest Burgess developed the 'concentric zones model' to explain urban development and expansion of the modern city according to a predictable, ecological pattern (Burgess 1925). Louis Wirth has contributed to the school prominently in his essay "Urbanism as a Way of Life" in 1938, which sought to further develop a theoretical basis for the expanding field of urbanism (Wirth 1964, pp. 83). This text became one of the most influential works on understanding the social consequences of the city, and had real consequences; future sociologists have used his theory to help plan cities' layout (Knox & Pinch 2010, pp. 149). Although now over 80 years old and dated in many respects by economic change, the Chicago School remains highly influential in the urban studies today, which…

    • 3113 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scholarly Articles

    • 900 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to the text of the scholarly articles, comparisons show they are all exceptionally similar when discussing each of the authors’ views of urban cities as well as their surrounding environments. However; they also have strikingly different opinions as well. It’s easy to miss the day-to-day headlines of global economic implosion; the change that is altering our change is the rapid acceleration of urbanization, as more and more people in every corner of the world put down their farm tools and move from the countryside or the village to the city. The following articles will help justify the positive and negative outlooks on all different segments.…

    • 900 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Diversity In New York

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the book, Jacobs stresses the goal of economic diversity, the richness of business ideas and opportunities that flourish in a city. “[T]he greatest single fact about cities [is] the immense number of parts that make up a city, and the immense diversity of those parts. Diversity is natural to big cities” (Jacobs, 143). New York City manages to bring together different uses in each area, so that no block is dominated by a single activity, trade, or occupation, but rather contains a diversity of buildings and businesses. A failure to bring together all the different activities that make up a city can undermine any sense of shared interests and common purpose. “The more successfully a city mingles everyday diversity of uses and users in its everyday streets,” Jacobs argues, “the more successfully, casually (and economically) its people thereby enliven and support well-located parks that can thus give back grace and delight to their neighborhoods instead of vacuity” (Jacobs, 111). The City’s success, both economically and culturally, is largely accredited to its diversity, as well as its liveliness and spirit. “Dull, inert cities, it is true, do contain the seeds of their own destruction and little else. But lively, diverse, intense cities contain the seeds of their own regeneration, with energy enough to carry over for problems and needs outside themselves” (Jacobs, 448). However, although New York is extremely diverse, has high densities of population and activities, and has a mixture of primary uses, there is nonetheless an existent demarcation of public and private areas, which, according to Jacobs, further brands it an ideal model of a city. Jacobs writes, “Public and private spaces cannot ooze into each other as they do typically in suburban settings or in projects” (Jacobs, 35). She believes that there must be clear, noticeable separation of…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel this question is asked, “Was there a soul in this enriching, unequal city who didn’t blame his dissatisfaction on someone else” (20)? From what can be seen from both ‘Behind the Beautiful Forevers’ and ‘Development and the City’, the current answer is no, though hopefully the future will change this outlook on life by those residing in…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It is a well-known fact that the world is becoming increasingly urbanized. In almost every country in the world the trend has been for more and more people to move from small towns to larger cities. Although there are certain aspects of living in small town that I would appreciate such as clean air and less noise, however the urbanizing trend pretty much reflects my own preference for living in a big city rather than in a small town, because in my opinion the place one lives in plays more important role in one’s life in terms of wider range of opportunities. I think the education and career opportunities are the most prominent among them.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays