In his article “The Ethics of Belief (Clifford, 1877) W.K. Clifford sought to argue that “it is wrong always, everywhere, and for anyone, to believe anything upon insufficient evidence” (as cited on p190). The aim of this essay is to establish whether indeed this view offered by Clifford, when considering religious faith, is convincing. In order to do this I will consider the arguments that Clifford put forward, including that which to believe anything based upon insufficient evidence always does harm and so is wrong. Such a statement is in direct opposition to those religious believers who regard their blind faith as a virtue and for whom evidence is something that is unnecessary in order to believe. Along with discussing Clifford I will detail the responses given by James who disagreed with Clifford and in response attacked his views within his own paper “The Will to Believe”. James believed instead that it is more important to achieve truth than to avoid error. Both men, in my opinion, offer strong and persuasive arguments however I do not believe that either stands without criticism, therefore throughout I will offer my own views on the foundations of their arguments, which I hope will establish, that although many of Clifford’s points are valid in particular and specific circumstances they do not offer, as proposed, a convincing view of religious faith.…
"The responsibility to conserve wild species - A Consideration of Policy Implications: A Panel Discussion - In the Company of Animals" appears in the scholarly journal. Author, John G. Robinson, holds a Ph.D. in zoology and he is an active member and prominent position holder in several conservationist organizations including the Wildlife Conservation Society. He argues from his self-proclaimed conservationist viewpoint that all interventions to preserve wild species are justifiable. In the article, the milestones are fairly clear and seeing the issue occurs in the first paragraph. The author explains how the roles between human beings and wild animals have changed over time. He points out that most of us do not have frequent interaction with wild animals but asserts that we should care about the question of urban society intervening in the lives of wild animals. We should not only care about this question but care enough to take responsibility and action because of our increased presence in their lives.…
In conclusion, although involvement to save endangered animals in sometimes necessary, its necessity is hinged on whether it affects the human species directly, and or will negatively affect the longevity of us as a species…
The title of this poem is unusual in that it is much longer than the average length of a title in poetry. The title also isn’t stylised in any way (though it could be argued that that deliberate decision is stylising the title) and doesn’t contain any form of punctuation. It also not only sets the scene (“To the doctor who treated the raped baby”) but also elaborated on the nature of its subject (“… and who felt such despair”) . Titles are the first thing that the reader sees, as such it is important for a title to tell the reader what to expect from the poem. In this regard the title of the poem is an extremely effective as it sets the tone for the entire poem, which I think, is strangely formal in the way it addresses the subject. Intriguing…
“What is an endangered species?” is a question that needs to be addressed before getting known of endangered species act. An endangered species is a population of organisms which is at risk of becoming extinct due to three possible reasons: it is few in numbers. According to the theory of Exponential Growth Curve proposed by Malthus, a lower population tends to have a lower reproductive rate and thus a higher risk of going extinct; or a species is threatened by changing environment. A species which fail to adapt a new environment by means such as mutation which creates new “fitting” genes tends to have a higher risk of going extinct; or it is affected predation parameters. In a community, defined as a group of interacting organisms sharing a populated environment, the population of a species is highly dependent on one another. If the predator population of a species is high, this can limit its reproductive rate and thus the population growth. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an organization which “helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development challenges.” (IUCN “About IUCN”)According to one of its reports, the endangered species is 40% of all organisms, which has reached the stage of alarm that endangered species conservation policies must be implemented in no time.…
Diversity of species plays an extremely important role in the human ecosystem. The extinction of one species may lead to the extinction of dozens of associated species. Thus, the demise of a certain species may result in the imbalance and even collapse of the entire ecosystem. Therefore, protecting and saving endangered species has a significant importance in maintaining the ecological balance and increasing the diversity of the ecosystem.…
By letting people know what an endangered species is, and what their habitat currently looks like, they can help restore many of the species to their previous numbers before they became endangered. Most species that are endangered are found in small or unusual habitats. However, species that are dispersed over a larger area, or over more regions survive and thrive better especially through natural disasters, for example. Some of the main goals of the World Wildlife Fund by the year 2020 are to get people from all walks of life and in all kinds of jobs to help protect animals along with their ecosystems as much as possible. Also by strengthening local community efforts in conserving their community and its surrounding area, the World Wildlife Fund hopes to help the efforts of the fifteen most important regions as mentioned above. Another way to help those endangered species is to let markets know about the numerous effects that they have on animal endangerment by producing and selling commodities. So now that I have explained everything about what the World Wildlife Fund actually is, some endangered species, and how you and/or anyone else can help out, we are calling on you to do something about the declining diversity in the animal…
There are innumerous plants and animals species live on the earth. Every specie plays an important role in the planet. Unfortunately, many of species have not fared well during past decades suffering from things such as human activities, climate change and the spread of invasive species. An increasing number of species is reported at risk of extinction in United States. Is extinction serious threat? should endangered species be protected? All three sources give the answer that endangered species should be protected. They believe that saving endangered species is the most important thing, which is like saving human beings’ life.…
More and more people should be educated and aware to the conservation process as it is our duty to save incredible species on our planet. We should understand that every living organism have the same right to live as we all humans we should not disturb the natural bio diversity as it has consequences which can never be healed. References: Breckwoldt R. (1988). A Very Elegant Animal: The Dingo. Angus and Robertson, Sydney.…
In addition to all natural resources on this planet fading away, there is an ever growing apprehension with the number of species of wildlife and the respective habitats of each. All over the world, nature preservation parks have been constructed just so a small group of people can be accountable to enforce certain guidelines for that preserve which support and ensure safety of life within that area. With more and more natural resources required to maintain our “natural” function of life, it is inevitable that the natural resources will run out sometime. It is only a question of when.…
The current condition of many species of animals is very severe and the extinction rate of animals is increasing with an alarming speed. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN),it calculated that the percentage of endangered species as 40 percent of all organisms in 2008. Destructive human activities have led to the current rate of species extinction, which is at least 100–1,000 times higher than the expected natural rate. Although almost every country has their own laws and there are many organizations in the world to work toward the protection of endangered species. However,the work is far from done. Many countries have relatively effective laws and policies,but there is not a good way to enforce them. Therefore,destroying of habitats, killing and trading of endangered animals, eating of wild animals and mistreat of animals are still happen in the world.…
As can be seen, companies who destroy the ecosystem for economic gain are creating irreversible problems that future laws cannot correct. To prevent further problems from occurring we must maintain all biodiversity laws. The basis of the laws are to protect all life, including all human life; and are crucial for present and future generations (Biodiversity, 1999). The federal government has taken charge of this situation, most notably through its endangered species protection efforts (Biodiversity, 1999). This has become a controversial, but necessary step in protection our ecosystem and all of the valuable resources it has to offer.…
As time progresses, the Earth’s ecosystem is continuously changing rapidly, mostly in the reason of human impact. Humans make huge impacts on the world and many of those impacts involves human-caused extinctions. Evidently, this has become a huge issue relating on biodiversity and there have been many extinctions due to global warming, pollution, hunting, etc. In addition, there are many conservation acts being placed on endangered species for protection and the species are placed out of their normal habitat in the wild. Unfortunately, that is a small amount and many animals are becoming extinct or endangered more rapidly than the number of acts or protection places are being opened for those species. Currently, the tools in the conservation…
The topic of animal welfare has been debated by a large number of individuals. Majority provide a clear explanation that people are less careful with how they treat animals, especially when these animals are not pets for personal purposes. Pets are treated with great care by the individuals who own them. This is not the case for the animals that are confined together in a certain area, and those who capture them have different intentions that are not sentimental. Due to the clear understanding of this aspect, almost all places where animals are held in large numbers are bound by certain animal welfare rules which they need to adhere to. These are places like laboratories where experiments are carried out with animals and zoos…
Human encroachment of regions is a major problem and the human race can take steps in order to preserve these regions. There are so many ecosystems being destroyed in order for building to occur. Woods are being bulldozed in preparation for malls, grocery stores or schools. People could play a role in preserving regions by signing petitions or going to town meetings and speaking up. Species have no voice and the human population has to step up and be their voice.…