Works Cited
Cited: Fulton, Robert. "The Nastiest of the Cold Viruses Reveals Its True Form." Scientific American Global RSS. Scientific American, 21 Jan. 2014. Web. 23 Jan. 2014. .
Peter Jahrling, the top scientist at Usamriid, a wry virologist who cut his teeth on Ebola, one of the world’s most lethal emerging viruses, has ORCON security clearance that gives him access to top secret information on bioweapons. His most urgent priority is to develop a drug that will take on smallpox--and win. Eradicated from the planet in 1979 in one of the great triumphs of modern science, the smallpox virus now resides, officially, in only two high-security freezers--at the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta and in Siberia, at a Russian virology institute called Vector. But the demon in the freezer has been set loose. It is almost certain that illegal stocks are in the possession of hostile states, including Iraq and North Korea. Jahrling is haunted by the thought that biologists in secret labs are using genetic engineering to create a new superpox virus, a smallpox resistant to all vaccines.…
In chapter 5, I learned that an adult human contains ten times as many foreign microbial cells as mammalian cells. I also learned a lot about host manipulation in animals from spiders to humans. I found it really intriguing that the cold virus actually triggers your sneezing reflex so that it can infect others around you. Other viruses, such as cholera and some STDs, also use various degrees of host manipulation to find transmission channels. I also found it interesting that our sense of disgust at certain smells that have a load of infectious material, such as spoiled food, really helps us avoid infection. Additionally, a human’s fear of strangers (xenophobia) might be due to the instinctive avoidance of disease. A key point in chapter 5 was that the degree of virulence is determined by how a parasite gets from host to host. The final fact I learned in chapter 5 was that anthrax can exist outside a host for over ten years.…
Humans are the most complex creature ever to exist on the face of the Earth. For many years, researchers have conducted studies and experiments solely dedicated to understanding the human body and the process of various pathogenesis. The ultimate goal is to discover new and improved ways to protect the body from pathogens threatening the health and well-being of the human race today. Without research, many of the innovations, treatments, practices, and knowledge today would not exist- medicine and patient centered care would be minuscule, life expectancy would be greatly reduced, and evidence-based practice would possibly not exist. There is no doubt that research is…
Taubenberger suspects that the Spanish Flu came about from a bird flu, pig flu, and human flu all getting mixed together somehow, but could not tell from his sample what makes the flu so deadly. He agreed to join Duncan’s team in hopes of making sense of the Spanish Flu. Every winter, the Food and Drug Administration make sure we are prepared if such a strain of the flu ever reappears. With guidance of the government, they find the kinds of flu strands to put in the upcoming flu shot. Whenever a flu strand produces a new offspring, scientists say the virus has “drifted”; this drifting is what makes the flu so dangerous, and also makes it impossible to use the same vaccination. We are relying on a certain surveillance process to protect us if the Spanish Flu ever reappeared, and if certain flu strands don’t fall into specific “families” it would sound an alarm. On May 10th, 1997, a boy in Hong Kong was infected with a pure avian flu that had never been seen in humans before, possibly caused by direct contact with infected…
The Hantavirus causes a disease called hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, which can kill an infected within just 10 days. Researchers have learned that the hantavirus is spread by the wastes and saliva of deer mice, whose population in Yosemite is bigger than usual this year. Over the 20 years since the virus has been discovered, experts have been able to learn more about the disease thus making them better at saving lives, but not that much better. Currently, there is no official cure.…
This which led to the influence of our modern world. Unlike centuries ago where they don’t have the resources and technology like us, it was hard to cure and identify the types of diseases. Now that our modern days have it, it’s much easier to cure all types of disease whether it is deadly or not. Moreover nowadays we have more Medicine that is available for everyone now and technology that helps us create new ways of cure diseases. There are now major such as Medical & Technology for people who are interested in testing results of blood or bodily…
Considering the scientist were able to successfully diagnose diabetes and liver cancer, it can be concluded that this will change the medical field for the better. For example, since liver cancer is so hard to detect and by them being able to diagnose it with just a urine sample can save thousands of lives. Also, as this medical advancement continues in research we will be able to detect other types of cancers or hard to find diseases. In addition, we may be able to study certain diseases in the early stages that we may have not been able to see previously. This perhaps can cure diseases that are believed to be…
The perfect utopia, a thought that will never be true. In 451 Fahrenheit the government are trying to create a perfect utopia, from distracting civilians to burning books. The uses of technology makes people ignorant and distracts them from what is actually going on, much like our society. The government in the society scares the civilians into mind control. The government and technology are very similar to our society, yet different in many other ways.…
Throughout the years, health care has changed and developed into this vase source of information. Historically, health care has derived from the simplest form to the advanced sciences. With the ideas of health and illness always changing the methodology of the health care process must change as well. Throughout the history of health care there has been a multitude of events that have changed the course of the process of diagnosing and curing infectious diseases as well as viruses. For example, in the twentieth century there were trends that began such as life expectancy increases which meant that the people had to recognize the necessity to take better care of themselves to promote a lasting, healthy life.…
One of the major factors that contribute to numerous virus outbreaks is the insufficient amount of hygiene. Due to the lack of hygiene, the instability of the virus has been constantly spreading and has progressed to the point of being uncontrollable. The author, Richard Preston, writes, “Apparently the medical staff had been giving patients injections with dirty needles” (Preston 98), which is an example in relation to the lack of sanitation. This illustrates how the medical staff…
Pappas, D. E., & Hendley, J. O. (2009). Transmission of colds. In R. Eccles, & O. Weber (Eds.), Common cold (pp. 197-210) Birkhäuser Basel.…
Panse, Sonal. Who Discovered the Influenza Virus?. Bright Hub, 21 Mar. 2009. Web. 2 Dec. 2010. .…
Once it enters the body, an individual will develop symptoms similar to the common cold from headache, fever, tiredness, cough, and sore throat, runny or stuffy nose to body aches. This dreadful virus has been around since it first major breakout in 1918-1919, killing more people than in World War I. The death toll was between 20 to 40 million. This was the worst epidemic that had hit the world, worst even that the Bubonic Plague. Again, it reared its ugly head in the 1990's, killing approximately 36,000 people a year.…
the same disease in an animal population quite rapidly caused the viruses to combine, creating…
We learned from chapter 1 that a pandemic is defined as “an epidemic occurring worldwide or crossing international boundaries and usually affecting a large number of people”. The 1918 influenza is a classical example. I was assigned to watch the hunt for the killer flu. This documentary attempts to trace the legacy of the 1918 influenza outbreak that destroyed over 40 million people. It describes the virus and its potential deadly effects. The video examines the expeditions of scientists who are searching for the remains of the 1918 flu victims. It tracks the race to recover the live pathogen and several attempts to sequence the viral DNA from tissue samples of victims. If any well preserved remains can be found, the tissue samples could be used to treat the virus. Group of Norwegian miners had carried the sickness to the remote island in 1918 and were buried there. Permafrost conditions on the island were such that there was a good chance the bodies and possibly the virus had been preserved in the long frozen ground.…