Gunning, Thomas G. Creating Literacy Instruction for All Students. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 2010. Print.…
Tompkins, G. E. (2010). Literacy for the 21st century: A balanced approach (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.…
In 1996 another program was financed by the government, it was called American Reads Challenge. Its purpose is to help kids learn to read but help provide an environment where the entire family can better their skills in literacy if it is needed. This program definition was a child may learn to read, but if the adult cannot perform the same skills, then the cycle can continue. So in the best interest of the family would be to break that cycle and that is what the program agenda. I find it rewarding to see the government doing what it can to solve the adult literacy problem in our country. The problem still has shown no real progress I believe it can be traced to the fact we have programs but none has stood out as the standard to follow each program is base on funding which has it objective. Within these programs, the similar goal is that reading will result in a person economic growth. This should not be the only focus the change of the family culture the importance of the whole family dynamic when it comes to education.…
Knowledge is an effective factor in which human society relies on. Throughout history, those who were knowledgeable were well-respected, honored and revered. Author Jonathan Kozol writes his essay, “The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society,” to project the importance of knowledge and to explain that without it, one can suffer disastrous repercussions. He highlights real-life examples of how people suffer as a result of chronic illiteracy, and his entire essay is an advocacy for knowledge and literacy. Other authors such as Frederick Douglass and Richard Wright would use their personal experiences in completely different settings to highlight the power of knowledge. Douglass, a man born into slavery, and Wright, a man living through racial injustice, would present arguments in support of knowledge because it brings freedom and independence. However, they also believe that knowledge is just as much as a curse as it is a blessing. Kozol does not have much in common with the other authors, and has not gone through the same experiences that would lead him to believe that knowledge can also be seen as a curse. Douglass and Wright begin to educate Kozol because they have additional information about the power of knowledge that Kozol does not. This additional information will portray how the power of knowledge can also be seen as a curse through their own personal experiences.…
Only after reading the short story “The Human cost of an Illiterate Society” by Jonathan Kozol, did I realize that 1 out of 5 Americans is illiterate. Kozol points out several examples in his short essay of how many Americans have suffered because they cannot read. Many…
The title of the article read is “Getting Children from Low-Income Families to Read: What Works”. It was written by Janet Siew Poh Law and published in the Journal of Reading and Literacy in 2012. The article focuses on getting children from low-income families to read. Law also talks about why it is important for children to read and how people of all walks of life can help children. The author has the thesis statement of “Therefore, there is a compelling need to get children to read, especially those from families with low incomes” (Law, 2012, p. 8). The author has several key ideas which include how reading and academics are related, at-risk children are usually from low-income families, at-risk children need the most help, and some ways…
1. In this essay, Brandt explained the relationship between literacy for individuals and economics of literacy, which was called “sponsors of literacy” in this article. At the same time, Brandt explained the sponsors as different forms in the text “any agents, local or distant, concrete or abstract, who enable, support, teach or model, as well as recruit, regulate, suppress, or withhold literacy, and gain advantage by it in some way” (Brandt 2). Those people who sponsored gained the benefits from literacy, and they also got benefits from the relationship.…
According to this report 13 percent of all 17-year-olds in the United States can be classified as being functionally illiterate (U.S. Dept. Ed., 1983). Additionally, 40 percent of minority youth were functionally illiterate and SAT scores were consistently declining (U.S. Dept. Ed., 1983). The final report of the National Commission on Excellence in Education set forth recommendations for the improvement of the U.S. educational system in a report entitled A Nation at Risk. According to A Nation at Risk (U.S. Dept. Ed., 1983 as cited by Jorgensen & Hoffman, 2003) the federal educational system was in need of reform that provided “the best effort and performance from all students, whether they are gifted or less able, affluent or disadvantaged, whether destined for college, the farm, or industry” (U.S. Dept. Ed., 1983 as cited by Jorgensen & Hoffman,…
The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society by Jonathan Kozol, is an article which illustrates the reality for millions of Americans, and the impact illiteracy has on the overall population and that individual and their family. Kozol draws emotional and personal stories which impact the reader as well as allude that the lack of literacy is in direct correlation with Democracy and how illiterate people will vote, if they even do at all.…
CIEP 206 Final Reflection: The Role of Literacy in Learning Amparo Vélez Echavarría Loyola University Chicago Looking back onto my life, I always think about the time that I spent in elementary school. I remember feeling my heart clench as I watched everyone reading with ease while I would hide in the play area. I did not think that I was not good at school after I was diagnosed with dyslexia and ADHD. Every recess my classmates excluded me when I asked to play with them. I heard them laugh at me while they walked away screaming “what a dumb weirdo!”…
Despite all the actions that have been taken to improve the literacy rate among African-Americans, more problems remain. The school administration, parents and children should acknowledge that it will take them all to dedicate their lives to close this gap. Another alternative solution was proposed to improve the illiteracy rate. The White House and philanthropist recognize that there is a huge gap concerning literacy in the blacks community and in order to improve their lives of young African-Americans, they feel the need to intervene in their lives at an early age so that they can achieve the critical milestone of reading on grade level by the end of the third grade. As a result of that, Grade Level reading was created. Grade Level…
Literacy and education plays an important role in America. More than 4 percent of the adult population does not know how to read or write. (Literacy Partners.) Education is the basis of all jobs, governmental structure, and even society itself. Recent events and documents state the emphasis on the importance of a basic education. The rate of illiteracy is growing at an alarming rate, and nothing is being done about it. Illiteracy is a big problem today because it is directly associated with poverty, crime, and costs the government more money than budgeted.…
In our society today, literacy is no longer defined as being able to read and write very little just to get by, but it is being able to read, write, and comprehend the information presented to you which you can use in order to be a functional and efficient member of society. Even in one of the wealthiest, most technologically advanced countries in the world, literacy is still a matter of concern in modern day America. It is alarming to know that 1 in 4 children in America grow up without learning how to read and approximately 35 million adults read below the level needed to function in society, many of whom cannot read at all (Kozol 248, "11 Facts About Literacy in America."). How is this even possible? What problems can undereducation and illiteracy bring? Who does this issue really affect?…
It was one of the days I will never forget in my life time. My father was very sick in Abeokuta; my village, where we both live together with my mother. The people in our community have tried their hand on one thing or the other to help him, but we are left with the only option of taking him to the hospital in the city. My mother is to go first to the city and inform my uncle about this incident, so that my uncle could help take my father to the hospital. Has my mother cannot read nor write and cannot communicate in English language; which is the only language spoken by the healthcare workers at the city hospital. Because of my mother astonishment to the situation of my father, the people in our community advise my mother not to go to the city alone but to go with me so that I could encourage her. Then I was twelve years old, never go to school and also don’t know how to read or write nor speak any other language than the one I was brought up with in Abeokuta.…
At independence, Kenya had precisely capitalism ideological orientation whereas Tanzania leaned towards African socialism. This divergent ideological positions and interests presage the differential policies pursued by the two state actors at the arena of competing and warring international political society. Perhaps this explains why Kenya pursued national and self- interested ends at a time when Tanzania undertook collective interests of South African states against regional imperialism and dependence bedeviling the African continent.…