Preview

Immunosuppressive Drugs

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2649 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Immunosuppressive Drugs
The Use of Immunosuppressive Drugs
In Organ Transplants
Chelsae Smith

Abstract
The use of immunosuppressive drugs in the organ transplant setting has become vital to the survival of the patient. This paper will discuss the importance of immunosuppressive drugs through the stages of induction therapy, maintenance therapy, and treatment of acute rejection. Categories of immunosuppressive drugs will be discussed in terms of each category’s action of stopping the acute rejection. Acute rejection will also be researched in order to better understand which immunosuppressive drug will intervene the rejection process and where. The purpose of the immune system in comparison to the purpose of immunosuppressive drugs will be compared; the immunosuppressive drugs leave the body defenseless. However despite the downsides to immunosuppressive, emphasis will be shown to the importance of immunosuppressive drugs on the length, and quality of a transplant recipient’s life.

The Use of Immunosuppressive Drugs
In Organ Transplants The body is similar to a soldier; it is programmed to recognize any threats to itself in order to defend itself from these things. Skin surrounds the body like a shield of armor, preventing anything unwanted from entering. What does manage to infiltrate the body will be examined by the immune system, then determined to be an ally or enemy. When a breach of security is detected, weapons are at the body’s disposal like any soldier. Cells, antibodies, macrophages and lymphocytes are simply a preview to the large arsenal the body contains. If recognized as a threat, the body will do anything in its power to destroy this substance and protect itself. Unfortunately for organ transplant recipients, transplants also fall into the category of a potential threat to the body. Transplants will trigger a natural response from the immune system to eliminate or neutralize the graft, a process known as rejection (Hoffman, Nelson, Drangstveit, Flynn,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Bio-227

    • 3682 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Indicate the tests ordered before an organ transplant is done, and methods used to prevent transplant rejection.…

    • 3682 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The ability to keep someone alive by replacing one of their major organs is an amazing achievement of this century of medicine. Unfortunately, the current supply of transplant organs is much lower than that need or demand for them, which means that many people in the United States die every year for lack of a replacement organ. When a person gets sick because one of his or her organs is failing, an organ is damaged because of a disease or its treatment, or lastly because the organ has been damaged in an accident a doctor needs to assess whether the person is medically eligible for a transplant or not. If the person is eligible the doctor refers the patient in need of an organ to a local transplant center. If the patient turns out to be a transplant candidate a donor organ then must be found. There are two sources of donor organs. The first source is to remove the organs from a recently deceased person, which are called cadaveric organs (Potzgar, 2007). A person becomes a cadaveric organ donor by indicating that they would like to be an organ donor when they die. This decision can be expressed either on a driver’s license or in a health care directive, which in some states are legally binding contracts. The second source is from a living…

    • 2294 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Question 1

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Question 1: The rejection of a transplanted organ by the immune system of the recipient is a result of a cell-mediated immune response, rather than antibody-mediated response. What does this indicate about the nature of the transplanted cells? From the perspective of the T cell, are the cells of the transplanted organ significantly different from virus-infected or cancerous self cells?…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Transplants have not been around long enough to be mentioned in the Bible, but experts can apply Godly principles to interpret how God feels about the process. The main argument for organ transplants would be that the Jesus commands humans to “love their neighbor.” We were commanded to sacrifice for one another, and donating an organ would be a selfless sacrifice. The Bible also tells us to remove ourselves of impure things (Matthew 18:8-9) and that would include a damaged…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Life changes are difficult to make. Organ transplantation includes plenty of these changes in order for recovery and success. In the end change is for the better. Organ transplantation calls for a healthier diet and slowly working into exercise practices. Any patient will gain from this in the process and the new organ or area from the surgery will not be the only part of their body positively affected by this change.…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Well I would expect the body to respond to these foreign cells by… For one I would want my body to fight it off and sometimes they are not found in the body. Therefore several types of cells and proteins have they own jobs to do such as fighting foreign cells of the body infected and respond to the same antigen…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Each day, an average of 79 people receive organ transplants. However, an average of 21 people die each day waiting for transplants that can't take place because of the shortage of donated organs” (The Need Is Real). There are many different views of the pros and cons that make up transplants of all kinds, from organ to bone transplants, and whether or not they should be allowed to be continued.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The immune system helps fight off attacks from ‘foreign invaders’, the immune system is a network of cells, tissues and organs that help fight off attacks from viruses, parasites and micro organisms that enter our bodies that can cause infections and other problems. The idea that all the cells in our bodies have codes ‘tattooed’ onto them that are unique to each of us help us understand what the immune system does clearer. Whenever micro organisms ect, enter our bodies and don’t have our individual codes on them the immune system seeks these out and destroys them our bodies remember these and will make the us immune to them if they ever enter our bodies again.…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The immune system identifies a variety of threats against the body like viruses and parasites by identifying from the bodies healthy tissue.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    According to the article Organ Transplantation, “Organ transplantation refers to the process of surgically removing one organ from a human or animal, known as the donor, and implanting it into a recipient human.” Kidneys, livers, hearts, lungs, intestines, the pancreas, and the skin transplant successfully today. Two types of transplantation surgeries include autografts and allografts. An autograft alludes to a surgery performed on the same person. Allograft surgery pertains to an organ transplant from one person to another (Organ Transplantation). Most scientific studies emphasize on allograft surgeries, for danger accompanies removing organs from one person to place in another. Surgeons classify transplantation as one…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The immune system is made up of many interdependent cell categories such as cells, proteins, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body. Several of these cell categories partake in a particular function. “The cells of the immune system can engulf bacteria, kill parasites or tumor cells, or kill viral-infected cells (The Immune System and Primary Immunodeficiency, n.d.)”. The immune system is a great teamwork among cells and proteins that work together to deliver defend against infection. The cells and proteins are not just one organ like the liver and the heart. The immune system is spread throughout the body to deliver a quick reaction to infection in the body. Cells are in our bloodstream and that’s how they travel throughout the body. The immune system is made of many different organs to protect the body.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heart Transplant

    • 2225 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In this paper about heart transplants I will be talking about the operation, and what needs to happen before surgery. Then I will be telling you about the beginning of all transplants and who accomplished it. Then I will talk about what a heart transplant actually is. After that I will tell you what the purpose of a heart transplant is and why we use this procedure. I will talk about the safety precautions and a lot of other dangers, or things that can go wrong in or after heart surgery. Then I will tell you the problems with getting a heart transplant. After this I will describe what transplant rejection is and why it is so dangerous. The next thing I will be talking about is what medications you can take to help transplant with lower possibility of rejection. The last thing I will inform you on is who needs a transplant and why people would need to have a heart transplant.…

    • 2225 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    preeclampsia

    • 2603 Words
    • 11 Pages

    2) A patient is experiencing rejection of a transplanted organ. The nurse expects which drug to be given to manage this?…

    • 2603 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Legalization of Marijuana

    • 2091 Words
    • 9 Pages

    One of the most controversial debates in our time has been the legalization of marijuana. Legalizing marijuana in the United States can promote utilitarianism for the greater good. Political parties have argued various pros and cons of legalizing marijuana in the United States. I believe that by legalizing marijuana you can actually produce the best results, thus affecting the greatest number of people. Legalizing marijuana would allow the government to control the substance, just as they control tobacco and alcohol. If the government controls the retail market of marijuana use and the distribution it can dictate the negative outcomes that are a direct result from keeping marijuana illegal. Legalizing marijuana has many benefits; however there are four of them that can dramatically affect our country for the better. They are as follows; increased tax and private market economic growth, reduced crime, medical advancements, and safer drug use. These four categories can improve the lives of our citizens for the greater good.…

    • 2091 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medicine from the Sea

    • 941 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The movie starts out in the mountains of Hardangervidda, Norway where the story of biological treasures started in the middle of nowhere. The Swiss scientist Dr. Hans Peter Frey, a Sandoz biologist, stopped to take a photo and the result ended up saving thousands of lives. Dr. Hans collected a small sample from the soil which eventually produced the drug called “cyclosporine”. This drug reduces the risk of organ rejections after transplant surgeries and has revolutionized these procedures. The immunosuppressive effect of cyclosporine was discovered on January 31, 1972 by employees of Sandoz in Basel, Switzerland, in a screening test on immune suppression designed and implemented by Hartmann F. Stahelin, M.D. The success of cyclosporine in preventing organ rejection was shown in kidney transplants and in liver transplants. Cyclosporine was approved for use in 1983. Since then, it has been used to prevent and treat graft-versus-host reactions in bone marrow transplantation and to prevent rejection of kidney, heart, and liver transplants.…

    • 941 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays