Preview

Impact of Cooperative Learning

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2824 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Impact of Cooperative Learning
IMPACT OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING ON GRADE 7 MATHEMATICS CLASS

(Strand: Pedagogy, Strategies)

Bernardo Cristino P. Altamira
Department of Education
Region IV-A
Division of Quezon

A report on an action research
August 2013

ABSTRACT The Department of Education points to K to 12 Enhanced Basic Education program to address one of the main weaknesses of the Philippine educational system—the congested curriculum. Students are hardpressed to learn in 10 years a curriculum that is actually designed for 12 years in other countries. Hence, Filipino students are not able to achieve comprehension and mastery, particularly of core subjects. With K to 12, students will develop competencies and higher order thinking skills through one of the key features of the program which is the provision of time for independent/cooperative learning. It has the purpose to develop student capacity for self-directed learning, teamwork, goal-orientation, sense of responsibility and accountability for results. (DepEd Order 31, s. 2012) Cooperative learning is a teaching arrangement that refers to small, heterogenous groups of students working together to achieve a common goal (Dotson, 2001). Students work together to learn and are responsible for their teammates’ learning as well as their own. This action research was done to a Grade 7 class of Sto. Angel National High School in Calauag, Quezon, Philippines. The research investigated whether cooperative learning would lead to a better understanding of the mathematical concepts. The implementation of cooperative learning groups included the purpose of improving students’ attitudes toward the subject and their academic competencies. Participants included high school students in Grade 7 mathematics. Treatment involved requiring students to work in purposefully structured groups over the course of several weeks. Students completed attitude surveys and interviews. The teacher and peer made observations, and together with



References: Bernero, J. Motivating students in math using cooperative learning. http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED446999.pdf Bransford, J.; Brown, A.L.; Cocking, R.R. How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School. National Academy: Washington, D. C. 2000; http://www.nap.edu/books/0309070368/html Dotson, J. Cooperative Learning Structures Can Increase Student Achievement. Kagan Online Magazine, Winter 2001. http://www.kaganonline.com/free_articles/research_and_rationale/increase_achievement.php Johnson, D. W.; Johnson, R. T. What Makes Cooperative Learning Work. JALT Applied Materials. 1999; http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED437841.pdf Johnson, D. W.; Johnson R. T.; Stanne, M. E. Cooperative Learning Methods: A Meta-analysis. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis: Cooperative Learning Center. 2000; http://tablelearning.com/uploads/File/EXHIBIT-B.pdf Kagan, S. Structures Optimize Engagement. San Clemente, CA: Kagan Publishing. Kagan online Magazine. Spring/Summer 2005. http://www.kaganonline.com/free_articles/dr_spencer_kagan/277/ASK28.php Siegel, C. Implementing a Research-based Model of Cooperative Learning. 2005 Education Faculty Publications. Paper 52; http://digitalcommons.fairfield.edu/education-facultypubs/52 Slavin, R. Research on Cooperative Learning and Achievement: What We Know, What We Need to Know. Contemporary Educational Psychology. 1996; www.konferenslund.se/pp/TAPPS_Slavin.pdf

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    There is strong emphases on co-participation, cooperative learning, and joint discovery. Teachers bring existing knowledge to students by co-constructing it with them. The notion of zones of proximal development would suggest that the goals of educational assessment should be to identify abilities that are in the process of…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Discuss the characteristics and structures of the cooperative learning activities with your Learning Team. Be sure to address the important components of group building as presented in research.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Edu 106 Task 4

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages

    References: Emmer, E. T. & Gerwels, M. C. (2002). Cooperative learning in elementary classrooms, the elementary school journal, 103, 75-92.…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 2226 Words
    • 9 Pages

    al review the impact of implementing cooperative learning into the classroom. To conduct their study, the authors gained insight into the perceptions of 10 teachers from Australia who introduced cooperative learning into their classes over two school terms. Having attracted so much attention over the past few decades and with copious amounts of research suggesting it has both academic and social benefits for students, cooperative learning is a topic of great interest to me. In this study the teachers reported a number of benefits to be gained from cooperative learning although difficulties with its implementation were also experienced. This article provided me with important insight into the problems teachers commonly experience when using group work. For example, the tendency for students to socialise rather than focus on the task at hand, the level of preparation required for its effective implementation and managing time effectively. Methods to overcome these problems were also mentioned with the authors identifying a number of factors as being crucial to its success including, group composition, task type and training for both teachers and students alike. With such a large body of research supporting the use cooperative learning the reluctance of teachers embracing it concerns me. Gilles et al. propose that this resistance may be a result of the lack of understanding from teachers, on the effective use of cooperative learning as a pedagogical practice. When implementing cooperative learning there are many factors for teachers to consider. These include, ensuring group work is well prepared and well structured, providing tasks that are challenging and demonstrate a level of complexity and preparing students skills to resolve and manage conflict and monitor group progress. This is significant as research suggests that often little consideration is given to group composition, task complexity or skill preparation, when students are…

    • 2226 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to Gonzalez (2009) cooperative learning is a strategy that teachers can use the help of peer group to increase conceptual learning to integrate prior knowledge to subject and topic learning, and ultimately, to increase academic achievement. The author stated young peers can act as resources for one another because they have different strengths and weaknesses across content and developmental areas.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Slavin, R. E. (1980, June). Cooperative Learning. Review of Educational Research, 50(2), 315-342. doi: 10.3102/00346543050002315…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Measuring the effectiveness of social constructivism in the classroom will take place in two different ways. When working on group projects or when engaging in class discussion, students will be expected to demonstrate the five essential elements that are unique to a cooperative learning classroom: positive interdependence, individual accountability, face-to-face interaction, and social skills (Moreno, 2010). This is very abstract and therefore, will be measured through direct evaluation because it allows the teacher to receive quality information on individual participation and give each student specific feedback. The second measurement will be a criterion-referenced assessment using either an exam or paper…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Collaboration and Argument

    • 2218 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Collaboration changes the research process because it is a group ideal instead of an individual ideal. Collaboration gives each individual on the team the ability to share creative and innovative thoughts and interact with others by sharing ideas through critical thinking, preparation and work practice with individuals in defined areas which provide an opportunity for each team member to strive for higher standards within the group. Collaboration can be an incentive for the better-prepared students to provide assistance and encourage the members of the team who are most likely not going to meet the goal, and the less-prepared students are likely to work harder so as not to disappoint the other team members. By having a team leader it shares the accountability for student success through frequent use of collaboration as an approach to improving instruction for an effective use of common planning time. Collaboration encourages diversity with a social support system in a more personal environment that will aid in the development of skills, time management and problem solving that can be…

    • 2218 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Co-teaching has its roots in team-teaching, a movement that came about the 1960’s. Team teaching involved, for example, one teacher who was thought to be the most knowledgeable on a particular subject being chosen to give a lecture to a large group of students. This large group would then be broken down into several smaller discussion groups, each led by a different teacher (Shaplin, 1964). Co-teaching is distinctly different, more dynamic, and more effective at promoting intellectual growth in students. Co-teaching doubles the student/teacher ration which maximizes the learning of all students as long as both teachers are functioning in their full capacity as teachers and neither individual in a subordinate capacity (Friend et al., 2010).…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Theoretical Models

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The first model that we will look at is the direct instruction model. This model may be used in many different subjects and areas. According to one of the articles, direct instruction is an explicit, scientifically based model of effective instruction, which was developed in the 1960’s by a man named Siegfried Engelmann (Adams & Engelmann, 1996). The idea behind direct instruction is to get more accomplished in less time. The one way that this can be down is by controlling the environment and how the material is taught. It is believed that within this model it is the teachers’ fault if the students did not learn, not the student’s fault for not learning what was taught. The model starts by teaching with the big idea in mind. Then the teacher needs to make sure that he or she is communicating clearly. The teachers are also to follow a clear format that is easy to be taught. They are to do this while making sure that the skills are taught in a particular sequence and assessing the students all the time, so that they know when to adjust their teaching skills. This approach may work for a majority of student, but might do better with some of the cooperative learning incorporated into this model as well.…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Littleton,K., Miell,D. & Faulkner,D. (2004) Learning to Collaborate, Collaborating to Learn, New York, NY, Nova Science.…

    • 2329 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this strategy would be to have the students work together to arouse curiosity and help them learn the material. Sometimes students will be more eager to learn if they are working within a small group setting. It gives them a more individualized approach to the material than in a whole class setting. They may be more motivated to participate within a small group setting. To apply this strategy, I would separate the students into multiple small groups of 3-4 students each. Then I would assign a worksheet or problem for them to work through together. They would then have an additional problem or worksheet to work on individually and when finished use peer review to review their work.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To address this standard one would first assess the knowledge of the students through a class discussion establishing what students already know and finding ways to connect their past learning with this new experience. A quick hand-raising assessment will occur to establish familiarity with research of all types. Next there will be opportunity for open class discussion on topics of interest and students will be allowed to join one of five different groups through self-selection and placing their names on giant posters hung in the classroom. The students will work as teams over the next two weeks to research their topic and come up with a presentation for the class. This can be in the form of a power point, audio-visual, brochure, verbal presentation with…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Reflection

    • 1855 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Davis, B 1999, Cooperative learning: students working in small groups, Stanford University Newsletter on Teaching, vol. 10, no. 2, pp.204-204, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost,…

    • 1855 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Leaders in the Classroom

    • 1823 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Student leaders come in all shapes and sizes. They choose to lead based on their skills and preferences. Whether in social groups, athletics, or within the classroom, student leaders demonstrate certain traits that benefit both themselves and those they are leading. Generally speaking, leaders are classified as role models within the student body. They are the students who challenge the status quo, who ask questions and demand answers. They inspire athletic teams and social organizations alike; they bring to light the issues that an organization or club faces and work toward a solution. The traits and skills that these leaders exhibit socially, athletically, and academically can be both inherit and learned. The leaders success is based on their ability to foster motivation and involvement in those around them.…

    • 1823 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics