Preview

In what ways was dynastic marriage important in Henry VII’S relations with foreign power in the years 1487-1509?

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
673 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
In what ways was dynastic marriage important in Henry VII’S relations with foreign power in the years 1487-1509?
Lucille Laydon- In what ways was dynastic marriage important in Henry VII’S relations with foreign power in the years 1487-1509? (12 Mark)

Throughout his reign of 1487 to 1509, Henry VII looked to dynastic marriage to establish England as a significant power broker in Europe in and seal the future of the Tudor dynasty. The results were mixed
Regarding Henry VII’s relations with Spain the dynastic marriage between his son Prince Arthur and Catherine of Aragon, a Spanish princess in 1501, worked well in Henry’s favour. This dynastic marriage, which was established by the Treaty of Medina del Campo, provided Henry VII with recognition on the international stage and valuable security. Such a union meant that the king of Spain Ferdinand and Henry VII agreed on mutual support to defend their countries against any enemy, assurance that neither king would make any peace, alliance or treaty with France without the other’s agreement and that neither country would assist or harbour rebels or pretenders. All these terms gave Henry a source of significant foreign power. The means to Henry VII’s power with Spain was cemented by the dynastic marriage between Prince Arthur and Princess Catherine – the fact that the two countries were conjoined by marriage made it less likely that the terms of the treaty would be broken.
In 1497 Anglo-Scottish harmony was established as it suited both King James IV of Scotland and Henry VII to make peace. By 1501 Henry further strengthened this peace by making an agreement for his daughter Princess Margaret to marry James IV. By 1502 this matured into a formal peace treaty, the dynastic marriage was to be held accountable for this newfound harmony between Scotland and England. The dynastic marriage between James IV and Princess Margaret stopped the frequent border warfare between Scotland and England it also eradicated the persistent danger of a Franco-Scottish alliance. Due to the peace treaty being solely based upon the Anglo-Scottish

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In addition Henry signed the treaty of Etaples with France, the most dominating country which had the biggest chance of overthrowing Henry; they used trading as a form of bargaining which meant their trading relations were inconsistent. By signing the treaty of Etaples it meant that France was not allowed to back any pretenders and both countries had to agree to reduce restrictions on trade. Their relationship improved significantly and it also led to France in 1495 to end all the restrictions to secure English neutrality in the Italian…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    HOW FAR WAS HENRY VII’S CONTROL OF THE NOBILITY 1485 TO 1509 DUE TO HIS FINANCIAL POLICIES? (24 marks)…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout this essay I will explain’ how significant money was in causing henry VIII to break with Rome`. Henry VIII is one of the most famous kings in English history. He was the second Tudor monarch and was known for having six wives. His break with Rome and the Roman Catholic Church established the Church of England. The break with Rome involved two of his six wives Catharine of Argon and Anne Boleyn. There were four main causes of the break with Rome which power played a large role in causing Henry VIII to split with Rome, along with the other causes Love, Faith and money.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the start of his reign Henry realised that International recognition was important, especially from major powers in Europe such as France as well as maintain relations with those he was already allied to such as Brittany. As a result he decided to invade Boulogne with 12,000 men, a campaign that he was sure would not end in retaliation as he had been informed that the French were preparing for war on the Italian peninsula. As a result the French agreed to sign the Treaty of Etaples. The treaty itself was a huge success for Henry as it forced the French to not only denounce the pretender Perkin Warbeck but also pay England a total of 159,000 pounds. The campaign and the treaty were both brilliant methods for henry to secure international relations. The campaign showed that he was a fighting king who wasn’t going to sit on his island and do nothing, and the treaty showed that he was a ruthless diplomat who knew how to work a situation to reap the maximum benefits for his kingship.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    How successful was Henry VII in dealing with challenges to his royal authority in the years 1489 to 1499?…

    • 1646 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    One way in which Henry did establish relations out of defence was to rid of short term pretenders and threats to his throne. An example of this would be the Treaty of Etaples which was made in 1492 with France. This treaty outlined neither country would support imposters which resulted in France having to stop supporting and give up Perkin Warbeck who was at the time pretending to be Richard, Duke of York. The treaty was a defensive manoeuvre to ensure the pretender was stopped to reduce the threat to Henry’s throne and this helped Henry a lot as France did not particularly like Henry at the time so the Treaty meant they would no longer support Warbeck which helped Henry protect his security well.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Eleanor of Aquitaine led a life active in the politics and administration of her inherited lands and later England, after her second husband Henry of Anjou acceded to the English throne. During the High Middle Ages, it was extremely rare for a woman to wield political power because of the rigid social constraints enforced by both Church and state. However, Eleanor was the heiress to an extremely large and rich estate, wealthier even than the kingdom of France (Parsons, 4-5). Therefore, whomever she married would control this valuable expanse of land. This is because power was determined in patrimonial terms during her lifetime, and marriage was an “important instrument of royal alliance” (Parsons, 63). Eleanor’s first marriage to the Capetian King Louis VII in 1137, therefore, resulted in her vast property and rights being handed over to her husband.…

    • 2449 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I believe that Henry VIII was ultimately unsuccessful in his aims from 1509-1514. He had three mains aims during this time and these were to secure the dynasty that Henry VII had created, assert his authority over his new kingdom and Foreign Policy, which Henry was planning to completely change. Various factors and traits contributed to this lack of success, which will be explored in this essay.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mary’s ascension to the throne of England was marked with extraordinary political and religious circumstance: the return of Catholicism in England marshalled by Mary was a decision met with gratefulness and one that pleased many of those citizens supressed under the Tudor dynasty’s progressive and eventually full protestant stance. However, Mary’s gender meant that she couldn’t enjoy the same levels of independence and power as those wielded by her brother and father. Mary’s announcement that she intended to marry Philip II of Spain in 1554 divided her privy council into two distinct groups; one opposing her marriage, favouring the possible courter, Edward Courtenay (Earl of Devon), and the other, who supported the Spanish Monarch. The reasons for these split alliances were deeply ingrained in foreign policy, with those supporting Philip’s prospects seeking the advantages of a strong Anglo-Spanish alliance, and those against it fearing the consequences of a future hereditary Spanish claim to the English throne and a possible need to aid Spain in future conflict.…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    During this essay the questions that will be discussed will be ‘Was this a new monarchy? and ‘Was Henry VII and innovator? But as said before, his biggest problem was money.…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Henry VI and the Nobility

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The power of the Nobility was the most important cause of unrest in the period of 1450 to 1470. ‘How far…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Henry VIII was a man known for being girl crazy, he seemed like he would want a new girl everyday. In a way he loved girls, but had no feelings for them. According to Lord Mountjoy to Erasmus, 1509 “He used to marry a new wife every day, and chop off her head next morning.”(Lord Mountjoy to Erasmus, 1509) He had been married six times; divorced four times, and beheaded two of them. He was the reason of getting rid of the pope’s power in England, because of the very reason of wanting to get a divorce. He was a relentless tyrant that wanted virtue, glory and immortality.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lotherington says, ‘No king could rule without the co-operation of the nobility, which was largely responsible for conducting the king’s business in the provinces’ and Pendrill supports this when he says that Henry VII’s prime aim was to restore a partnership in government, shifting the balance in his favour after the disruption of the Wars of the Roses. Policies to achieve this combined a mix of the ‘carrot and stick’ technique. The ‘stick’ approach combined military and financial restraints and a reduction in central and local power. Whereas the ‘carrot,’ approach saw Henry develop a reward system for service and encouraging loyalty from his peers. However the question remains, how did Henry do when meeting the nobles. Are we to believe Pendrill who claims, ‘Henry’s relationship with his nobility was, ultimately a failure.’ Or are we to follow Guy’s line who claims, ‘by means of bonds, Henry VII in effect disabled his nobility.’…

    • 1899 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Wives of Henry Viii

    • 1581 Words
    • 7 Pages

    It all began with Henry’s older brother Arthur. When he was just two years old, he was already chosen to marry Catherine of Aragon. She was the daughter of Isabella and Ferdinand who were the joint rulers of Spain (nndb). Immediately after she was born they began to search for someone with political rank to marry her. Since Arthur was eventually going to become the King of England, they decided that he was the best choice. The two married in 1501 shortly after Catherine made the three month long voyage to London (nndb).…

    • 1581 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays