Jamlong Saiyot “If a child decides to abandon her or his language and customs and go around speaking only a foreign language, you can imagine that that child will turn out to be like a bird that just fliesaround and around [with nowhere to land], not understanding anything. That will be a child with confused thoughts” (Aika Rambai, 1997, quoted in Sheldon, 2003: 3). |
The eloquent quote above expresses a concern over the degeneration of languages caused by many factors such as globalization and political, economic, and social diversity. These factors are believed to have caused the extinction of some of the world’s languages. One of these factors is said to be the spread of English in the ‘globalised’ world. John Walsh says that “[the claim that] English, the ‘International Shark’ as one commentator has dramatically called it, is about to devour other state languages, ignores a far more diverse tapestry of linguistic diversity” (Walsh, 2001). However, the threat of English to linguistic diversity and other cultures is debatable. This paper will discuss three significant issues with a view to the clarification of this issue: globalisation; English as a world medium; and English as a new ‘cultural identity’ for Asia.
‘Globalisation’ is a word which is widely used and differently interpreted. The word first manifested itself in around the first half of the 20th Century. “It slipped into its current use during the 1960s; and the ‘globalisation of English’, English literature, law, money and values are the Cultural Revolution.” (McCrum, 2004:3). It emerged in the midst of political conflicts; the Great War and World War II brought significant consequences: the victory of ‘Democracy’ and the emergence of the military might of Britain and America. This greatly influenced the spread of English and globalisation. However, after the end of the Great War
References: 1. Badry, Fatima. Language in Identity Construction in the global world, The Presentation for American University of Sharjah, First AUS International TESOL Conference, (February 23, 2008) 2 3. Cunningham, Denis. Language diversity in the Pacific: Endangerment and survival, Multilingual Matters Limited, UK, USA, Canada, (2006) 4 5. Gilboa, Armit. Thailand and Indochina Traveler, Article History, http://www.offtherails.com/chaoleh.html/ (April, May, 2000) 6 7. H.G. Wells. A Short History of the World, Penguin Books Limited, Australia, Canada, (1936) 8 9. Krauss, Michael. Preliminary Suggestions for Classification and Terminology for Degrees of Language Endangerment, Bad Godesberg, Germany, (2000) In Sheldon Shaefer, (2003) 10 11. McCrum, Robert. Globish : How the English Language Became the World’s Language, Penguin Group, Australia, (2010) 12 13. Phillipson, Robert. English yes, but equal language rights first, Article History, www.gardian.co.uk/theguardian/2001/apr/19/guardianweekly.guardianweekly1, (Thursday 19, April 2001) 14 15. P.R. Palmer, and Colton, Joe. A History of the Modern World, Alfred A. Knopf, INC, USA, (1965) 16 17. Shaefer, Sheldon. Language development and language revitalization: an educational perspective in Asia, A Report for UNESCO- Asia and Pacific Regional Bureau for education, Bangkok, Thailand, (2003) 18 19. Walsh, John. Minority voices show strong instinct for survival, Article History, www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2001/apr/19/guardianweekly.guardianweekly1, (Thursday 19, April 2001)