Preview

Indian indentureship vs. African Slavery

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1429 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Indian indentureship vs. African Slavery
Hannah Henry
Tshana Thomas-Francique
West Indian History
18 March 2014
Haitian Revolution: Circumstances
Haiti was the French of Santo Domingo, the most prolific colonial economy in the world. Monopolized by plantation agriculture, mainly to stock coffee and sugar to the world market, practically 90 percent was Haiti’s slave population. African slaves were brought to the island in the Atlantic slave trade. The fragment of the populace subsisted of peoples of European ancestry and of mixed heritage, delineated in the law of the colony as “white” or people of color, proportionately. Both of these groups owned slaves. French bureaucrats subjugated the island. By 1788, the native Indian populace had died out completely as result of strident labor polices, Spanish conquest and influx of virulent diseases from Afroeurasia.
In no way were any of these tribal factions integrated. Except perchance in hostility to each other. There were even distributions within the slave populace, generally between a preponderant body of agricultural laborers and a smaller faction involved in private maintenance and sometimes the administration of the plantation scheme. The white populace subsisted of a planter elite known as Grans Blancs and a larger class of Petits Blancs, men and women who engaged in the economy mainly as builders or vendors in the cities. Gens de couleur, like whites, were branched by class, nevertheless the discrepancy of riches was not as great as the between Grands and Petits Blancs.
The source of the Haitian revolution was the crucial inequality in the Haitian society. The ample bulk of the population was made up of slaves and were exploited on a regular basis in the rawest forms and assiduously dispossessed prudently in a system that composed considerable riches. For this slave populace, the most imperative controversy was the completion of slavery and the social diversity it encompassed. As 90 percent of the colony was slave, this controversy was



Cited: . Popkin Jeremy, Haitian Revolution. University of Kentucky, 2003 Bryan, Patrick. The Haitian Revolution and It’s Effects. London: Athenaeum, 1984.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ch 16 Study Guide

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages

    4. What was distinctive about the Haitian Revolution, both in work history generally and in the history of Atlantic revolutions?…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hatian Revolution DBQ

    • 645 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Haitian Revolution was a period of conflict in the French colony, it led to the elimination of slavery there and the founding of the Haitian republic. The three documents that I chose are documents 2, 4, and 8. The point of view of document 2 is Toussaint L’ Ouverture (the leader of the Haitian Revolution). The point of view of document 4 is Henry Adams. The point of view of document 8 is Europeans. All of these point of views gave us insight on how everyone saw the revolution.…

    • 645 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Haitian Revolution has frequently been depicted as the biggest and best slave rebellion in the west. Slaves started the rebellion in 1791 and by 1803 they had prevailing with regards to the closure of slavery and French control in the colonies.The Louisiana Purchase in 1803, was a land bargain between the U.S. and France, in which the U.S. gained around 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi Stream for $15 million. A standout amongst the most focal occasions that impacted the Louisiana Purchase was the Haitian Revolution. The upset had begun in 1791, when the slaves who had given the work on sugar manors on the French province of Saint Domingue, rebelled against slavery. The slaves, the vast majority of whom were of African…

    • 159 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An emphasis is placed on the most recent historical examples in the 20th and 21st century. However, it is critical to understand that the roots of Anti-Haitianism were prevalent in the Dominican Republic as far back as the 17th century when French colonization and the creation of sugar plantations for cane sugar became the dominating export with the usage of systematic slavery. Fast-forward beyond the Haitian revolution in 1804 and sugar plantations have consistently represented a consistent symbol of power and control where although slavery may have been abolished, the narrative of relating plantation labor with phenotypically black Haitians has evolved in shaping and continuing to drive ethnoracial stratification. From brutally forced slavery in the 16th century, to the Trujillo dictatorship, and in current day Dominican politics (which we will examine later) sugar can be attributed as one of the most prevalent historical factors responsible for discriminatory practice directed against phenotypically black…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “Finding Haiti, Finding History in Zora Neale Hurtson’s Their Eyes Were Watching God” , Stuelke examines damaging affects of imperialism on the black population in Haiti and how it directly correlates with mistreatment and institutionalized regression of African Americans in the United States. This article is relevant to Their Eyes Are watching God because it portrays the dual control that the U.S government holds over both Haitians and African Americans, which Hurston depicts through the various encounters that , the main character, Janie faces. Historically, Haiti was an island conquered by the French that was used for the production of sugar cane , which of course involved slave labor. The slaves eventually gained their freedom when they…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because of Haiti’s rough economic start as a free nation and foreign and internal factors, Haiti was not properly set up to industrialize and be able to join a competitive free market without damage being done to the local industries that support Haiti. Before Haiti became a free, independent nation, it was sugar and coffee producing powerhouse owned by the French that relied on slave labor. By period of the French Revolution, plantations in Haiti produced more than half of all the coffee produced around the world and 40% of the sugar for France and Britain, making it a profitable colony for France. Also during this time, the population of slaves in Haiti was between 500 and 700 thousand, heavily outnumbering whites and freed blacks. Due to…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hickey, D.R. (1982). America's response to the slave revolt in Haiti, 1791-1806. Journal of the Early Republic, 2(4), 361-379.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Occupying the eastern half of the island of Hispaniola, modern Haiti is one of the poorest countries in the western hemisphere, yet is it also has a rich history and culture. When Haiti won its independence in 1804, France had recently beheaded their century old monarchy, replaced the feudalist system of old with new enlightenment ideals, guillotined their entire aristocratic class, and then out of the chaos, through the strong hand of Napoleon Bonaparte, became the most powerful empire in the world. Across the Atlantic ocean, in France’s small colony of Haiti, then known as Saint Domingue, racial tensions were brewing; the minority white french colonists held power over the “people of color” or mixed race class, free blacks, and the lowest class: the slaves. However, this racially unstable caribbean island provided financial stability to the French mainland being one of France’s most profitable colonies. These racial tensions and extreme inequalities in conjunction with the French revolution’s new enlightenment ideas provided the perfect…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    1 Thomas Gordon Indentured Servitude vs. Slavery 13 January 2015 US History University of Phoenix In the beginning of the 1600’s the term slavery in the U.S. wasn’t even thought of. It was more in the terms of indentured servants. In 1607 indentured servants first arrived in America in the decade of the settlement of Jamestown by the Virginia Company. The idea was formed in the thought of servitude was born for a need for cheap labor vs hiring a person and paying them a lot of money.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the 1600s black and white people related to each other by the first African indentured servants arrived in the Virginia Colony of the United States of America in 1619. They were indentured servants and not slaves because the Spanish had baptized them and the English believed that baptized people could not be enslaved. This era was truly the beginning of white opinions dominating Black lives across continents. However, blacks and white worked side by side, married each other freely, ran away from their masters together and even rose up against the rich together, guns were drawn. Blacks had the same rights as whites of the same social status. From 1640 to 1723 the American colonies, particularly in the South, passed laws that ate away…

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slavery In Saint Domingue

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Who knew at its start in 1791, a slave revolt in Saint Domingue would lead to the first Black republic that continues to have global implications on the rest of the world? The African slaves that were viewed as being socially, culturally and intellectually inadequate more than proved their worth by defeating their colonizers. Now the Republic of Haiti, the country’s revolution serves as a symbol of Black intellectual and social greatness that continues to contradict the standard, set by a White oppressive world.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Steeve Coupeau, in The History of Haiti, informs us that The Republic of Haiti is formally known as St. Dominique. The indigenous people of Haiti were called Tainos. Upon the arrival of Christopher Columbus to the island, 12 to 20 million of the indigenous people were killed, enslaved, or died from the diseases that the Europeans brought along with them. A little later in history, the French colonized Haiti, which was now mostly populated by African slaves since most of the indigenous people had died from various reasons. The slaves eventually rose up and emancipated from the French, which explains the highly reminiscent French traces left behind such as the heavy influence on the national language.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The French Revolution and the Haitian Revolution made significant changes politically, economically, and socially. They both shared common characteristics of how the revolution began with a common precursor and method to achieve the end state. The pursuit of equality and liberty was the driving force that had awakened the French citizens and the Saint Domingue slaves to challenge and take action. While the two revolutions were similar, there were some differences. The French Revolution was an internal rebellion with the rise of the peasants and middle classes that fought to overthrow the monarch government, whereas the Haitian Revolution was a slave rebellion that revolted against an external threat, the French colonial government. The French Revolution occurred in 1789 and did not end until 1799. The Haitian revolution started in 1792 and ended in 1802.1 Both revolutions were fueled by the success of the American Revolution that ended in 1783. In addition, the Declaration of Man…

    • 2865 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Being that some blacks were of mixed race due to sexual acts with their previous white owners, as a group, they were better educated than any other slave. Though they were given education privileges, it was limited. The North was a large industrial society with industrial and market revolutions taking place during this time period allowing whites no need for the manual labor provided by slaves. In some places, Northern free slaves were required to carry passes when traveling while others were forbidden to own any property.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hockey

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Enlightenment thinkers such as Rousseau, Montesquieu, Locke, and Hobbes had a strong influence on the American government. John Locke was a famous British philosopher; he believed that people are shaped by their experiences. John Locke 's political work he is most famous for is “The Second Treatise of Government”, in which he argues that sovereignty resides in the people and explains the nature of legitimate government in terms of natural rights and the social contract. John Locke seems to have had the largest influence on the American Government and the lives of its citizens.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays