Preview

Indian Ocean

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
324 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Indian Ocean
Michael Machuca
Mr. Pitz
AP World History
4/22/2013

Changes and Continuities in the Commerce of the Indian Ocean From the time of 650 C.E. to 1750 C.E. the commerce in the Indian Ocean had many changes and continuities. During the great trading routes long lifetime, it had powerful effects on the religion, people, and most importantly, the goods; these included spices, silks, perfumes, oils, and textiles. Many different peoples including the Indians, Arabs, and Chinese dominated the vast trade route, between East Africa and China. While the greatest continuity, throughout this period, were the goods traded, the greatest change pertained to the traders and the impact they had on the cultures they crossed paths with. That changed a lot over the time of 1,100 years. The greatest change in the commerce in the Indian Ocean trade route was the different people who over time became involved in trading. Even though the merchandise traded stayed mostly the same, the amount traded drastically increased. As great city states started to flourish, more economic resources were made available to the different countries and regions trading with each other; as a result the demand increased. As soon as trade went up, so did the population that settled from different regions in the Indian Ocean basin. Thanks to the large amount of people, trading countries were able to obtain materials, previously unobtainable in their region. With countries gaining more access to different resources their technology and navigation tools developed greatly. Those were some of the changes in the Indian Ocean. One of the greatest continuities of the Indian Ocean commerce were the luxury goods being traded. These expensive goods included spices, textiles, ebony, and silk. Another major continuity was the importance of the Indian Ocean trade region up until 1750 C.E. Because it was such a great trading route that Christopher Columbus tried to reach the Indian Ocean and instead found

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Europeans transformed earlier patterns of commerce by participating in new networks of exchange, such as the silver trade. This trade network “gave birth to a genuinely global network of exchange” (679) by connecting many parts of the world. The silver trade was also the “first direct and sustained link between the Americas and Asia” (680). Europeans, specifically the Portuguese and the Spanish, also assimilated into older patterns by attempting to participate in (and control) a major trade network: the Indian Ocean commerce.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 15 Outline

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages

    -The Indian Ocean has long been a vital area for developing civilizations in theMiddle East and Asia. It served as a highway for goods and people, with itscoves and large landmass proximity sheltering the seafarers. The monsoonwinds were very predictable and helped to transport goods very easily, and largeships filled with goods were easily transported -The traders and merchants who operated in the Indian Ocean trading systemwere for the most part not loyal to their homeport. They were independent andtraded without influence from their homeland. -During the period of 1368, the Chinese government began to show interest inthe trading going on in their ports, because of the large amount of revenue it wasgenerating. The ruler’s Ming dynasty overthrew the Mongols at this point andbegan to establish connections and implement policies in order to nurse China’ssuffering economy and prestige back to what it was before the Mongolconquests. Once establishing…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since it first began, Indian Ocean commerce has been a linking force in the surrounding region. However, it has not all remained the same. Between 650 CE and 1450 CE, Indian Ocean trade routes and dominating groups changed significantly, while the goods they traded remained largely the same.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 600s to the 1450s, trading was mostly done by land. There were long-distance trading occurring then, but not as much sea travel and ocean trade routes as in the 1450s to 1750s time period. The post-classical period (600-1450) included the long-distance trade from the European to the African kingdoms. However, there wasn’t any constant trading happening between the eastern and western hemisphere. On the other side, during the time frame after this (1450-1750), trading was constant with the western and eastern hemispheres now connected by sea-based travel. World trade patterns where happening due to the Atlantic Ocean trade eventually crossing of the Pacific Ocean. Trading began with small items and grew to even humans, slaves. Trade routes influenced the cultures and belief systems back then also. Connections between different people brought both positive and negative effects. Technology also improved because of necessary traveling items.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Indian Ocean region trade had many changes and continuities between 650 and 1750 CE. Economically, Indian Ocean trade stayed the same with its spread of goods from region to region, but changed because of the ways goods were traded along this trade route. Culturally, the Indian Ocean trade stayed the same because of that same continuous spread of ideas and religion, and changed because of the diffusion of the religions already dominant in regions. Politically, the Indian Ocean trade stayed the same in the sense that it flourished while under the control of strong empires, and changed because of the variation of empires that controlled the region throughout this time period.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ccot Essay

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Indian Ocean was a significant division of water that was bounded primarily by the Indian Subcontinent, the Arabian Peninsula, and eastern Africa. Many changes occurred over time in the area, especially from 500 BCE and 1400 CE. The interaction of Buddhism and Confucianism altered, increased wealth came to new towns and ports, and population increased due to advancements in technology. Though there were many changes, many things stayed constant in the region. The Indian Ocean region continued to keep many economic/religious factors the same, such that Islamic world continued to spread and exotic goods remained as the basis of trade.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    - Trade took place mainly in East coast of India to Southeast Asian Islands, China and the South China Sea, and the Persian Gulf to the east coast of Africa and west coast of India.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Although the silk road and the Indian ocean trading network both diffused religions,technology,and the transfer of goods. However the silk road supported a strong state for defenses, primarily traded in luxury goods that did not benefit the common man, different religions diffused on each of the trade networks as well. The indian ocean network on the other hand dealt in the trade of bulk goods such as timber and spice’s. The indian ocean network was also never controlled by one large group. The Indian ocean network was often not considered a relay trade where one group gave the goods and the other side received them,but on the silk road the trade was continued one group gave goods to another and then they traded that for something else with…

    • 131 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    At the National Maritime Museum I learnt more about the East India Company. The Europeans began to trade with Asia by sea around the 1500's. The first European to sail from Europe to Asia was Vasco da Gama. Many different European countries traded with sailed to Southern India for things like spices and pepper. This is exactly what the Dutch did. Robert Knox sailed from Great Britain to Southern India because of the East India Company. Many of the things that were traded helped the UK. Pepper which came from India protected people against the Plague. The Navy was the most important thing with trading…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    McCormick, M. (1992). Anthropology -- rome and india: The ancient sea trade edited by vimala begley and richard daniel de puma. Choice, 30(2), 346-346. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/226027715?accountid=32521…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Calicut

    • 501 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Calicut was a port located in the southern coast of India. It was a very important part of the Indian Ocean Trade because it served as a meeting place for merchants from all around the place where they could buy, sell and trade goods that they had to offer. Calicut was a very important for several reasons such as the fact that it was located in a place that could be easily accessed by sea as well as the fact that it was situated in a tactical location where merchants could stop for 3 months while the winds changed direction. The later caused the port to become a cosmopolitan port meaning that there were various people from different cultures and religious backgrounds interacting with each other in a same place in peace and harmony. Related to this was the tolerance that existed in terms of religion; people were not judged or treated differently because of their religion. Another attractive feature from Calicut was the fact that if there were a shipwreck, the owner of the ship still had claim over their possessions and if someone was to take something, it would have been considered theft. The trade in Calicut was foreign to the Europeans until May 20th of 1498. This day marked the arrival of Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama who had sailed for nearly 11 month in search for a new trade route that would link Europe with India. During this time, European high-class people began to develop a taste for Indian spices due to their introduction in food preparation, since prices for the spices were so high; it was hard for merchants to make a significant profit. This was the main reason for the da Gama’s journey, to find if there was a way to remove the Indian middlemen from trade and have straight access to final products. Shipping spices was seen as a business that could be potentially exploited by the Europeans due to the easiness to transport. Spices do not go bad after long voyages and can be…

    • 501 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trade between India and Europe expanded during the first century when sailors mastered how to navigate in the Indian Ocean. Trade between the Mediterranean Ocean and the Indian Ocean was difficult and sometimes profitable, but it developed the establishments of many small trading settlements along the Indian coast. The Romans would import ivory, indigo, textiles, precious stones, and pepper from India and silk from China. Rome would also export silver, wine, perfume, slaves, glass, and cloth from Egypt. In all, it looks like Romans imported more than what they sold to the Far East.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Early Trading System

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages

    If there was ever an important period historians, and people could put a finger on, this would be it. This is the important period where the world's countries, kingdoms, and dynasties established trade routes. This is the period where countries were made and countries were destroyed because of the importance of trade and the importance of building a fundamental, religious, and economical way of life. This paper will discuss the goals and functions of trades, and traders, and a historical analysis of world trade.…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Traditional Embroidery

    • 5815 Words
    • 24 Pages

    Indi lies along the ancient trade across Asia. This has resulted in the introduction of many cultural and religious influences from other countries. India has very extensive coastline, which has enabled trade to flourish with many countries like Portugal, Holland, France, and Britain. These became invaders rather than trading partners, with obvious effects on cultures and crafts of India.…

    • 5815 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Reestablished Hinduism as dominant Indian religion, and was dynasty with the Golden Age of India…

    • 507 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays