Preview

Individual Process and Behavior

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
525 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Individual Process and Behavior
Individual Process and Behavior

Attribution Process

An attempt to explain why people do what they do is the core of attribution theory. The theory observes that events are attributed to external or internal sources. The process of attribution is affected by two problems: the tendency to make attributions when focusing on another’s behavior, fundamental attribution error; or focusing on one’s own behavior, a self-serving bias.

The banking industry exemplifies a unique environment where personal bankers are committed to fundamental attribution error and self-serving bias simultaneously. In this instance the “other” is a bank; where a banker’s efforts are considered in the best interest of the company by meeting or exceeding specified sales goals that create profit for the institution. As a result of a banker’s sales performance, quarterly bonuses are issued that reflect personal performance monetarily. The fundamental attribution error is represented by the banker’s performance that creates a profit for the company. The self-serving bias however, is the quarterly bonus a banker receives for their effort in attributing to the banks profit.

Cognitive Dissonance and Coping Strategies

Human beings prefer a state of consonance, or consistency of attitude and behavior. When one experiences dissonance, or tension caused by conflict, coping strategies take affect internally through self-rationalization. Dissonance is a motivator for changing one’s attitude or behavior to achieve an internal balance.

A personal banker is required through sales goals to achieve maximum profit for the bank. Checking accounts are tiered based on profitability through service fees; a Basic Checking account with a five dollar a month service fee creates less profit than a Prime Checking account with a thirty-five dollar service fee. A banker seeking to maximize their bonus, but act in the best interest of the customer, might encounter cognitive dissonance when closing the sale

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The New England and the Chesapeake Colonies were two very distinct colonies. The colonist came to the Americas in order to escape religious toleration and economic prosperity. As time passed the colonist were changed by their different surroundings. Although the New England and Chesapeake colonies both had English immigrants, they differentiated due to economic, social, and religious causes. In contrast the colonies were very different societies.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attributions are the causal judgments about why the event or behavior occurred. These attributions can be either internal (made about a person’s characteristics, e.g. personality) or external (made about a person’s situation e.g. weather). One type of the attribution theory that helps us to determine the “why” in behavior is the Kelley’s Covariation Model of Attribution (Kelley, 1967). In this model, behaviour is analyzed to see how well it is correlated either internal or external factors or a combination of both. When making attributions using the Kelley’s covariation there are three criteria in which the attributions are based on: consensus, distinctiveness, and consistency. Consensus criterion is whether the behavior is correlated with the situation or in other terms whether different people do this behavior in the same situation. Distinctiveness refers to the correlation between behaviour and the individual specifically how unique the behavior is to that particular situation. Last out of the three is consistency which looks at how behavior is correlated with both the person and the situation that is, is the behavior is the same towards the…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Man3240 Exam 2 Study Guide

    • 4273 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Attribution theory: an attempt when individuals observe behavior to determine whether it is internally or externally caused…

    • 4273 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attribution theory describes how causes are attributed to past events. This may be dispositional (attributed to a person) or situational. In a single instance of an outcome, correspondent inference theory suggests diagnosis is based on choice, expectations and intent. Expected, freely chosen behaviour is considered to be dispositional, whereas unexpected, forced behaviour is attributed to situation. Attributing intent is simplest when considering behaviour with only one positive effect. When an outcome occurs numerous times, covariation theory describes possible cause attribution. This involves looking at cases where the suspected cause is present/absent and matching them to instances where the outcome is present/absent, utilising information on consensus (how others behave), distinctiveness (how the individual behaves in different circumstances) and consistency (how the individual has behaved in similar circumstances). Consistency should be high to make a good attribution judgement. When consensus and distinctiveness are also high, the attribution is likely to be situational whereas if consensus and distinctiveness are low, a dispositional attribution is likely.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Attribution theory is concerned with how individuals interpret events and how this relates to their thinking and behaviour. Attribution theory assumes that people try to determine why people do what they do. When we (the observer) try to understand why another person (the actor) did something, we can either attribute one or more causes to that behaviour, internal/dispositional -the inference that a person is behaving in a certain way because of something about the person, such as attitude, character or personality. Or; external/situational - the inference that a person is…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cognitive Psych Study Guide

    • 6138 Words
    • 25 Pages

    Describe the difference between personal and situational attributions in explaining behavior. What is the Fundamental Attribution Error, and how is it related to these types of attributions?…

    • 6138 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scotiabank Analysis

    • 7764 Words
    • 32 Pages

    Extensive research has determined that the banking industry is in an unstable state. The industry’s profits have declined over the last few years mainly as a result of bad debt resulting from the US subprime issues as well as the recent global economic downturn. With many competitors, competition has increased in recent years to attract younger customers who historically have less loyalty towards banks.…

    • 7764 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dissonance: A state of tension that occurs when a persons simultaneously holds two cognitions that are psychologically inconsistant, or when the person's belief is incongruent with his or her behavior.(Page 238, Chapter 7)(See also, exagerating and minimizing Page 234)…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Commerce Bank Case

    • 2404 Words
    • 10 Pages

    They emphasize the importance of keeping their customers happy on a day-to-day basis. They have established practices that are out of the norm for the banking industry. These practices include: extended hours, coffee and newspapers in the waiting lobby, inviting locations, phones in their ATM machines and even a bright-red Penny Arcade in their lobby! Through these practices Commerce’s goal has been to bring the retail experience into all of their branches. Looking at the banking industry using Porter’s Five Forces Model, it is clear that the industry is very competitive. There is a very high degree of rivalry caused by local and international banks along with credit unions which are favored by a substantial number of customers. Commerce is also facing an increasing potential of new entrants into their competition because other banks have started to assimilate their customer-centric practices. Additionally, Commerce has to face the reality of technology slowly becoming a threat in what’s evolving into a “self-service” world. As a supplier, the bank has less bargaining power than the customer due to the minimal costs involved in switching banks and the large number of banking options available to the…

    • 2404 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attribution theory is concerned with how individuals interpret events and how this relates to their thinking and behaviour. Heider (1958) was the first to propose a psychological theory of attribution, but Weiner and colleagues (e.g., Jones et al, 1972; Weiner, 1974, 1986) developed a theoretical framework that has become a major research paradigm of social psychology…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    escalation of commitment

    • 2084 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Staw B.M., Koput K.W. & Barsade S.G.,. (1997). Escalation at the credit window: A longitudinal study of bank executives ' recognition and write-off of problem loans. . Journal of Applied Psychology. 82: (3), p120-134.…

    • 2084 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    psych

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages

    14. Fundamental attribution error: a bias toward overattributing the behavior of others to internal causes…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    • How can they put the while picture together and make decisions that work for both the Bank and their customers?…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The term cognitive dissonance explains 2 conflicting cognitions where behavior and belief are inconsistent between each other. When one’s behavior and belief contradict each other, we possess an uncomfortable feeling by which we call dissonance. Because we are not able to change our behavior, we unconsciously change our attitudes for our behaviors to be consistent with each other; making the uncomfortable feeling go away. This adjustment is termed insufficient justification.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychology Study

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Describe the biases commonly seen in attribution, including the fundamental attribution error, the actor-observer effect. List the factors that may account for these biases.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays