According to the 2014 U.S. Census Bureau, in a family of five (with 3 children under 18 years of age), that make less than $28,252 a year would be considered below the “poverty line.” The Census Bureau also states that children under the age of 18 living in poverty amounted to 21.1 percent (DeNavas-Walt, 2014). Therefore, 1 in 5 children in public schools is impoverished. However, it hasn’t always been this way, though. Dario Berrebi mentions that in the 1950s to 1970 the economy in America was booming and poverty was dwindling but, by the 80s and 90s poverty was on the rise again and became concentrated in Urban areas. “Urban poverty tripled in ten years… At the same time, the population also started to change with the arrival of more and more immigrants from Latin America… At the turn of the 21st Century, over 1 in 10 Americans were poor” (Berrebi 2012). History has shown it is becoming increasingly difficult for a child in poverty to attend institutions of higher education. Donna Beagle reports that in 1970 there was only a 16% chance a child from a lower-income household would attain a bachelor’s degree compared to someone in the upper class. By 1996, that number has continued to drop to 10% (2003, p. 2). In recent years, the South has faced a poverty problem. Childfund.org states that 71% of students in Mississippi came from low-income families, 61% from Oklahoma and 50% from Texas (N.d.). As we learn about the history of poverty we can break it down
According to the 2014 U.S. Census Bureau, in a family of five (with 3 children under 18 years of age), that make less than $28,252 a year would be considered below the “poverty line.” The Census Bureau also states that children under the age of 18 living in poverty amounted to 21.1 percent (DeNavas-Walt, 2014). Therefore, 1 in 5 children in public schools is impoverished. However, it hasn’t always been this way, though. Dario Berrebi mentions that in the 1950s to 1970 the economy in America was booming and poverty was dwindling but, by the 80s and 90s poverty was on the rise again and became concentrated in Urban areas. “Urban poverty tripled in ten years… At the same time, the population also started to change with the arrival of more and more immigrants from Latin America… At the turn of the 21st Century, over 1 in 10 Americans were poor” (Berrebi 2012). History has shown it is becoming increasingly difficult for a child in poverty to attend institutions of higher education. Donna Beagle reports that in 1970 there was only a 16% chance a child from a lower-income household would attain a bachelor’s degree compared to someone in the upper class. By 1996, that number has continued to drop to 10% (2003, p. 2). In recent years, the South has faced a poverty problem. Childfund.org states that 71% of students in Mississippi came from low-income families, 61% from Oklahoma and 50% from Texas (N.d.). As we learn about the history of poverty we can break it down