Preview

information system

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1242 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
information system
In all information systems, data resources must be organized and structured in some logical manner, so that they can be: D. All of the choices are correct.

From a logical point of view, a(n) _______________ is the smallest data element that can be observed and manipulated. A. character

A record represents a collection of _______________ that describe an entity.
D. attributes

All the fields used to describe the attributes of an entity are grouped to form a(n) _______________. B. record

A group of related records is a data file, or a _______________. C. table

Variable-length records contain: A. both a variable number of fields and variable field lengths.

Fixed-length records contain: D. both a fixed number of fields and fixed field lengths.

When independent of any other files related to it, a single table is referred to as a(n):
B. Flat file

A(n) _______________ is an integrated collection of logically related data elements. C. database

Databases contain data elements that describe both entities and the _______________ among entities. A. relationships

Database management packages based on the _______________ model can link data elements from various tables to provide information to users. B. relational

Early mainframe DBMS packages used the _______________ structure, in which all records are dependent and arranged in multilevel structures, consisting of one root record and any number of subordinate levels. C. hierarchical In a(n) _______________ database structure, all of the relationships among records are one-to-many, because each data element is related to only one element above it. A. hierarchical Which database model allows many-to-many relationships among records so that a data element can be accessed by following one of several paths?
B. Network The _______________ model is the most widely used database structure today. C. relational In the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lab 204 Quiz

    • 2478 Words
    • 10 Pages

    You follow certain step’s to access the supplementary readings for a course when u sing your organizations library management system. These steps that you follow are examples of the _________ components of an information system.…

    • 2478 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Kroenke, D. M., & Auer, D. J. (2010). Database Concepts (4th ed.). Retrieved from https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/content/eBookLibrary2.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    IST223 Crib sheet

    • 3425 Words
    • 7 Pages

    rectangles, and relationships are shown by lines between the rectangles. Attributes are generally listed within the rectangle. The many side of many relationships is represented by a crows footentity-relationship (E-R) modelA set of constructs and conventions used to create data models. The things in the users world are represented by entities, and the associations among those things are represented by relationships. The results are usually documented in an entity-relationship (E-R) diagramID-dependent entityan entity whose identifier includes the identifier of another entityidentifierwhich are attributes that name, or identify, entity instancesidentifying relationshipIn such relationships, the parent is always required, but the child (the ID-dependent entity) may or may not be required, depending on application requirements. Identifying relationships are shown with solid lines in E-R diagrams.is-aRelationships among supertype/subtype entitiesmandatoryat least one entity instance must participate in the relationshipmaximum cardinalityThe maximum cardinality is the maximum number of entity instances that can participate in a relationship instance.minimum cardinalityThe minimum cardinality is the minimum number of entity instances that must participate in a relationship instance.nonidentifying relationshiprelationship drawn with a dashed line (refer to Figure 5-7) is used between strong entities and is called a nonidentifying relationship because there are no ID-dependent entities in the relationship.null valueare a problem because they are ambiguous. They can mean that a value is inappropriate, unknown, or known, but not yet been entered into the databaseparentAn entity or row on the one side of a one-to-many relationshiprecursive relationshipoccurs when an entity type has a relationship to itself.relationship classAssociations among entity classesrelationship instanceassociations among entity instances.strong entityan entity that represents something that can exist…

    • 3425 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Entity-relationship Model

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages

    13. Domain Entities- Domain entities are the entities that relate directly to the business of the database. In a database to track customer orders, for instance, domain entities would probably include ones like…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dbm 381 Week 1paper

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A database consists of one or more tables; each containing data stored as individual records. Different database architectures determine how the tables and records are organized or related…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Is3110 Chapter 1

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. In a ____ database such as those maintained by Access, a database consists of a collection of tables, each of which contains information on a specific subject.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anime LIst

    • 11441 Words
    • 52 Pages

    Which of the following defines a relationship in which each occurrence of data in one entity…

    • 11441 Words
    • 52 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    CIS 1 Ch 11 Part 2

    • 240 Words
    • 2 Pages

    9. (1 point) _________________________ refers to the arrangement of fields, tables, and relationships in a database.…

    • 240 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It Final Essay Example

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages

    3. (TCO C) The type of logical database model that treats data as if they were stored in two-dimensional tables is the (Points : 8)…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    MIS Section3&4

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages

    13. The type of logical database model that treats data as if they were stored in two-dimensional tables is the:…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    c1 sols

    • 1005 Words
    • 6 Pages

    4. Define a one-to-many relationship. An occurrence of data in one entity results in only one occurrence of data in the other entity.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Relational Model

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Figure 2. Relational Model provides an overview of the table content, table column/attributes and the relationships that connects them. The identified relationships are as follow: a single customer can make multiple sales (1:M), a single sale contains specific set of sales details (1:1), the same payment could be used for multiple sales (1:M). Furthermore, an order details can contain multiple books or product items (1:M), a single author can have multiple books in the store (1:M) just as a single publisher can publish many different books and authors (1:M).…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Systems Media Table

    • 2475 Words
    • 10 Pages

    |Hierarchical database |Hierarchical databases (HD), |Examples of a HD would include a|HD is useful when information |…

    • 2475 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    residences

    • 735 Words
    • 8 Pages

    To find a particular record or group of records in a database, you use a(n) ____.…

    • 735 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A file is a sequence of records, where each record is a collection of data values (or data items).…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays