Nuhung Ruis
Muhyidin
Tri waluyo
Reviewer
Aisal Bayak
PREFACE
Center for Development and Empowerment of Teachers and Education
Personnel (CDELTEP) or Pusat Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (PPPPTK) Bahasa is in charge of promoting the quality of language teachers and school principal, school supervisor, and so forth. Hence, the Center takes part in the project of Better Education Through
Reformed Management and Universal Teacher Upgrading (BERMUTU) in order to multiply their competencies and professionalism.
As a government institution that is professionally managed, PPPPTK Bahasa provides quality education services aligned with education reform and globalisation demand projected by Education for All (EFA). Likewise the institution develops Teacher Competency Standards inclusive teaching materials as a means of achieving the required competencies.
In the framework of the Minister National of Education Decree Number 14 year
2005 on Teacher and Lecturer, the Center, in an effort to generate competent and proffesional teachers, organizes various training activities to fulfill specific competency standards and certification programs. Therefore, the development of these learning materials are expected to be a useful resource for teachers.
Finally, constructive criticisms for further materials improvement are welcome and can be sent to PPPPTK Bahasa, Jalan Gardu, Srengseng Sawah,
Jagakarsa, Jakarta 12640; Telephone (021) 7271034, Facsimile (021) 7271032, and email: admin@pppptkbahasa.net
Jakarta, September 2009
Center Director,
Muhammad Hatta, Ph.D.
NIP 19550720 198303 1 003
TABLE OF CONTENT
PREFACE ...........................................................................................................i
TABLE OF CONTENT .......................................................................................ii
CHAPTER I
References: Briggs, L.J. (ed.) (1977). Instructional Design: Principles and Applications New Jersey: Englewood Cliffs. DePorter, Bobby dan Mike Hernacki. (2000). Quantum Learning. Boston: Alyn and Bacon Sadiman, Arief S. et al. (2002) Media Pendidikan: Pengertian, Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatannya Soekartiwi (1996). Rancangan Instruksional. Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.