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Insurance and Growth

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Insurance and Growth
The Geneva Papers, 2010, 35, (183–199) r 2010 The International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics 1018-5895/10 www.palgrave-journals.com/gpp/ Insurance Development and Economic Growth*
Liyan Hana, Donghui Lib, Fariborz Moshirianb and Yanhui Tiana a School of Economics & Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
School of Banking and Finance, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
E-mail: donghui@unsw.edu.au b This paper investigates the relationship between insurance development and economic growth by employing GMM models on a dynamic panel data set of 77 economies for the period 1994–2005. Insurance density is used to measure the development of insurance.
Controlled by a simple conditioning information set and a policy information set, we can draw a conclusion that insurance development is positively correlated with economic growth.
The sample is then divided into developed and developing economies. For the developing economies, the overall insurance development, life insurance and non-life insurance development play a much more important role than they do for the developed economies.
The Geneva Papers (2010) 35, 183–199. doi:10.1057/gpp.2010.4
Keywords: insurance development; economic growth; dynamic panel data

Introduction
There has been a great interest in the role of financial institutions in economic growth.
Economists refer to some work of researchers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who discussed the significance of finance for economic growth. In recent times, a number of studies have analysed various issues with respect to the role of the banking sector in economic growth. The most prominent studies have been conducted by Levine and his colleagues. For instance, King and Levine1 demonstrated the connection between bank development and economic growth, which was confirmed by later studies such as Levine,
Beck et al., Levine et al., Rousseau and Wachtel, and Beck and Levine.2



References: Arellano, M. and Bond, S.R. (1991) ‘Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations’, Review of Economic Studies 58: 277–297. Beck, T. and Levine, R. (2004) ‘Stock markets, banks, and growth: Panel evidence’, Journal of Banking and Finance 28(3): 423–442. Beck, T., Levine, R. and Loayza, N. (2000) ‘Finance and the sources of growth’, Journal of Financial Economics 58(1): 261–300. Enz, R. (2000) ‘The S-Curve relation between per-capita income and insurance penetration’, The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance—Issues and Practice 25(3): 396–406. Hausman, J.A. and Taylor, W.E. (1981) ‘Panel data and unobservable individual effects’, Econometrica 49: 1377–1398. King, R.G. and Levine, R. (1993a) ‘Finance and growth: Schumpeter might be right’, Quarterly Journal of Economics 108(3): 717–737. King, R.G. and Levine, R. (1993b) ‘Finance, entrepreneurship, and growth: Theory and evidence’, Journal of Monetary Economics 32(3): 513–542. Levine, R. (1998) ‘The legal environment, banks, and long-run economic growth’, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 30: 596–613. Levine, R. (1999) ‘Law, finance, and economic growth’, Journal of Financial Intermediation 8: 8–35. Levine, R. (2002) ‘Bank-based or market-based financial systems: Which is better?’ Journal of Financial Intermediation 11(4): 398–428. Levine, R. and Zervos, S. (1998) ‘Stock markets, banks, and economic growth’, American Economic Review 88(3): 537–558. Levine, R., Loayza, N. and Beck, T. (2000) ‘Financial intermediation and growth: Causality and causes’, Journal of Monetary Economics 46(1): 31–77. Liedtke, P.K. (2007) ‘What’s insurance to a modern economy?’ The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance— Issues and Practice 32(2): 211–221. Outreville, J.F. (1990) ‘The economic significance of insurance markets in developing countries’, Journal of Risk and Insurance 57(3): 487–498. Outreville, J.F. (1996) ‘Life insurance markets in developing economies’, The Journal of Risk and Insurance 63(2): 263–278. Pagano, M. (1993) ‘Financial markets and growth: An overview’, European Economic Review 37: 613–622. Rousseau, P.L. and Wachtel, P. (2000) ‘Equity markets and growth: Cross-country evidence on timing and outcomes, 1980–1995’, Journal of Banking and Finance 24(12): 1933–1957. Sigma (1999) Asia’s Insurance Markets after the Storm, No. 5, Sigma, Zurich: Swiss Re. Skipper Jr, H. (1997) Foreign insurers in emerging markets: Issues and concerns, Occasional paper 97–92, Center for Risk Management and Insurance. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (1964) Proceedings of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, First Session, Volume 1, p.55, Final Act and Report, Ward, D. and Zurbruegg, R. (2000) ‘Does insurance promote economic growth? Evidence from OECD economies’, Journal of Risk and Insurance 67(4): 489–506. Ward, D. and Zurbruegg, R. (2002) ‘Law, politics and life insurance consumption in Asia’, The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance—Issues and Practice 27(3): 395–412. Webb, I., Grace, M.F. and Skipper, H.D. (2002) The effect of banking and insurance on the growth of capital and output, Working Paper 02, Center for Risk Management and Insurance.

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