According to Gardner, intelligences cannot be considered separately because there is a lot of an interaction amongst the various kinds and normally undertaking a simple task entails more than one. Educators should be careful that every child has all eight intelligences, but they function differently in different people because their operation solely depends on environmental, genetic and cultural factors. Some learners are highly developed in respect of a particular intelligence, some moderately so and others are poorly developed.…
Everyone has different theories of what intelligence is. These theories can vary from one culture to another. There has been numerous researches on the effect of culture on human intelligence. These researchers believed that culture plays a sufficient role in learning to understand intelligence. What does culture mean to you? Culture can mean a varied of things, but in this context it is the way of life of a group of people, in which can include food, social interaction (organization) language, education, religion, ways of raising children etc. According to John Ogbu, “Culture consists of four main concepts. These concepts are customary behaviors, code, artifacts and institution. Customary behaviors focus just on the group of people such how…
Most psychologists now define Intelligence: the ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and adapt to new situations.…
Intelligence: Intelligence is an umbrella term describing a property of the mind including related abilities, such as the capacities for abstract thought, understanding, communication, reasoning, learning, learning from the experience, planning, and problem solving (Wikipedia, 2010). Intelligence is susceptible to modification through the manipulation of environment. Understanding intelligence is divided into three components:…
Intelligence, term usually referring to a general mental capability to reason, solve problems, think abstractly, learn and understand new material, and profit from past experience. Intelligence can be measured by many different kinds of tasks. Likewise, this ability is expressed in many aspects of a person’s life. Intelligence draws on a variety of mental processes, including memory, learning, perception, decision-making, thinking, and reasoning.…
The Flynn Effect, first observed by James Flynn in 1981, is the steady year on year increase in IQ scores on intelligence tests, noting a greater rise in fluid (non-verbal) intelligence than crystallised (verbal) intelligence. There are numerous studies providing evidence for this effect leading to the question; are generations getting more intelligent? There is no universal definition of intelligence, leading many researchers to try and discover common themes around the world. Yang & Sternberg (1997b) found similarities in ideas of intelligence between Western and Eastern cultures but ultimately, along with other researchers such as Baral & Das (2004), concluded that there are great differences between conceptions of intelligence around the world. Due to this, there have been many different methods used to measure intelligence over the years, from Binet & Simon’s (1911) intelligence test, to Gardner’s (1983) multiple intelligence theory. One of the more accepted and universally used methods designed to test intelligence is the intelligence quotient (IQ) test, developed by William Stern in 1912, an idea used by many other intelligence researchers.…
* Intelligence is mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations.…
Intelligence is best known to have many diverse meanings and different uses for a various number of people. The word intelligence can mean to apply knowledge to certain situations. Then again, it also defines intelligence as an assortment of information. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee displays the idea that intelligence is demonstrated by making superb decisions in conflicting situations. Social Justice requires intelligence because the society needs to consistently make the appropriate decisions in troublesome positions. For example, in To Kill a Mockingbird, intelligence is used in particular situations such as classism, racism, and ageism.…
In 1983 a professor of education at Harvard University, Dr. Howard Gardner, developed the theory of multiple intelligences. This theory states that there are eight different ways in which a person is intelligent. These different forms of intelligence are as follows: linguistic, or word smart; logical-mathematic, or reasoning/numbers smart; spatial, or picture smart; bodily-kinesthetic, or body smart; musical, or music smart; intrapersonal, or self-smart; and naturalist, or nature smart (“Multiple Intelligences” para. 1-2). It is not difficult to pinpoint which of these intelligences standardized testing primarily measures. For students who are not linguistically or mathematically gifted, the tests do not accurately show the students’…
From the reading, Gardner and Walters (2008) posits that intelligence is a general ability that is found in varying degrees in all individuals. It is the key to success in solving problems (Diessner, 2008, p.…
Intelligence is realized through many different forms, which allows people to succeed in their own way. Howard Gardener, a famous psychologist, determined that there are eight areas of intelligence. Gardener emphasizes the point that it is not how smart you are, but “how” you are smart. For example, David Beckham could be considered an intelligent person because of his soccer smarts. He may not have the highest IQ, but he has bodily-kinesthetic skills that allowed him to…
Intelligence is defined as the capacity for learning, reasoning, understanding, and similar forms of mental activity (Myers, David G). For being an easy concept to understand, it’s actually very difficult to thoroughly examine with confidence. Intelligence tests have been studied for decades. A few of the hurdles for these tests are reliability and effectiveness on producing a genuine result. It has been transformed into a scientific process. A key scientific process is asking questions to find out information. The questions I will represent are as followed: Is intelligence hereditary, is it testable, and are the results sufficient.…
Gottfredson L. & Saklofske D. (2009). Intelligence: Foundations and Issues in Assessment. Canadian Psychology © 2009 Canadian Psychological Association. Vol. 50, No. 3, 183–195…
The Alfred Binet intelligence test measured skills such as comprehension, judgement, reasoning and problem solving. Alfred Binet used a simple formula to give each child a score. He distinguished chronological age from mental age, which is worked out from the number of correct answers given in the subtests. To be useful IQ test scores must be reliable and valid. Test scores are reliable when they can be reproduced and are consistent. IQ test scores can be unreliable for a number of reasons. For example there might be confusing test items that could mean different things to different people. IQ tests may be too short and they do not sample adequately the abilities that we are attempting to test.…
Many would say defining intelligence is easily done, or that intelligence is clearly the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills. However, there is more than just one type of intelligence in people. Not every human has the same thought process and abilities. Every individual has their own set of unique abilities and talents that cannot be defined and captured in one sentence. Intelligence is defined by human beings, and by their actions, theories, beliefs, and innovations. Many have searched to define intelligence, which is why we are left with numerous theories of what intelligence actually is. Perhaps, there are two types of intelligence that categorize numerous talents and abilities possessed by humans.…