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International Business Case Study: China and Caterpillar

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International Business Case Study: China and Caterpillar
Running Head: POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT

Politics Doesn’t Affect Me…Does It?: The Affects of Counter-Attitudinal Advocacy on
Students’ Political and Civic Engagement Attitudes

Elizabeth L. Chupp

Illinois State University

December 10, 2008

Com 424: Seminar in Persuasion

Final Paper

Abstract
The youth of our nation have been experiencing a decline in their levels of political and civic engagement over the past several years. Several scholars argue that it is the responsibility of higher education to increase the political engagement levels of our country’s youth. Further, the basic communication course provides the optimal environment in which to incorporate political engagement skills since they compliment the existing communication pedagogy. Many students enter college with negative attitudes towards political engagement, and this study seeks to explore whether educators can change students’ existing attitudes through the use of counter-attitudinal advocacy mechanisms in the classroom. This study uses a pre-test, post-test design to measure students’ attitudes towards political and civic engagement at the beginning and the end of the semester in the basic communication course to determine if counter-attitudinal advocacy mechanisms are influential in changing students’ attitudes. Results of the study along with directions for future research are also discussed. If CAA proves successful in altering students’ attitudes towards political and civic engagement, this research will provide educators with a concrete mechanism to implement in their classrooms.

Politics Doesn’t Affect Me…Does It?: The Affects of Counter-Attitudinal Advocacy on
Students’ Political and Civic Engagement Attitudes The democracy we enjoy in the United States is one of the core elements that makes our country great; however, it is also a privilege, and a democracy cannot function without the participation



References: Beaumont, E., Colby, A., Ehrlich, T., & Torney-Purta, J. (2006). Promoting political competence and engagement in college students: An empirical study. Journal of Political Science Education, 2, 249-270). Boyte, H. (2008). The American dream. Journal of College and Character, 10, 1-12. Colby, A., Ehrlich, T., Beaumont, E., & Stephens, J. (2003). Educating citizens: Preparing America 's undergraduates for lives of moral and civic responsibility. San Francisco, CA: The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Dance, F. E. X. (2002). Speech and thought: A renewal. Communication Education, 51, 355-359. Dalton, J., & Crosby, P. (2008). Student voting and political engagement in college: Should higher education be doing more to promote civic agency?. Journal of College and Character, 10, 1-8. Hillygus, D. S. (2005). The missing link: Exploring the relationship between higher education and political engagement. Political Behavior, 27, 25-47. Hunt, S. K., Simonds, C. J., & Simonds, B. K. (2007). Uniquely qualified, distinctively competent: Delivering 21st century skills in the basic course. Paper presented at the meeting of the National Communication Association Convention, Chicago, IL. McKinney, M. S., & Chattopadhyay, S. (2007). Political engagement through debates: Young citizens ' reactions to the 2004 presidential debates. American Behavioral Scientist, 50, 1169-1182. Miller G. R. (1973). Counterattitudinal advocacy: A current appraisal. In C. D. Mortensen & K. K. Sereno (Eds.), Advances in communication research (105-152). New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. Miller, R. L., Wozniak, W. J., Rust, M. R., Miller, B. R., & Slezak, J. (1996). Counterattitudinal advocacy as a means of enhancing instructional effectiveness: How to teach students what they do not want to know. Teaching of Psychology, 23, 215-219. Miller, R. L., & Wozniak, W. (2001). Counter-attitudinal advocacy: Effort vs. self-generation of arguments. Current Research in Social Psychology, 6(4), 46-56. Spiezio, K. E., Baker, K. Q., & Bolad, K. (2005). General education and civic engagement: An empirical analysis of pedagogical possibilities. Journal of General Education, 54, 273-292. Stiff, J. B., & Mongeau, P. A. (2003). Persuasive communication (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press. Ullman, W. R., & Bodaken, E. M. (1975). Inducing resistance to persuasive attack: A test of two strategies of communication. Western Speech Communication, 39, 240-248.

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