This paper will attempt to assess the strategies organizational development (OD) consultants can use to design and implement planned organizational changes for international companies and help them fit their organizational procedures and practices to the different cultures in which they operate. These will include introducing new strategies for building structures and systems, as well as types of interventions used to building high performing global teams. Other topics discussed will also include strategies and OD interventions in global settings and the relationship between OD and international cultures including conflicts and interests.
The practice of organizational development in global settings is fairly new and there is much debate on the applicability and effectiveness of traditional OD practices in cultures and organizations outside of the United States. This is because, according to Cummings and Worley, OD was “developed and practiced predominately by American and Western European practitioners and its practices and methods are heavily influenced by the values and assumptions of industrialized countries.” (1) As a result, traditional OD practices that promote management practices often tend to conflict with the cultural and economic values of the different societies. (3) However, despite differing opinions, OD practices, when implemented in
References: Hanson, D. “Developing Productive International Teams,” Performance Improvement, v38 n3 p20-25 (Mar 1999)