Preview

Investigating an Enzyme Catalyzed Reaction

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1505 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Investigating an Enzyme Catalyzed Reaction
Running head: LAB 5: INVESTIGATING AN ENZYME-CATALYZED REACTION

Lab 5: Investigating an Enzyme-Catalyzed Reaction

September 24, 2014
Principles of Biology 120.601
Mrs. Annemarie Duncan
Abstract: (Burmania)
This experiment was performed in order to examine ways in which a potato catalase enzyme reacts to various assays with differing variables. To do so a baseline assay (undiluted extract and room temperature H2O2) was used within the experiment with only one other variable changed in the other assays. These variables included a boiled, frozen and then thawed, and frozen potato extract and dH2O instead of the potato extract. It was noted that the temperature and or way the potato extract was prepared effects how the enzyme with the potato will react. Therefore the results of each assay varied, suggesting there is more than one way that a catalyzed reaction can occur.

Introduction: (Burmania)

The main purpose for this experiment was to explore how an enzyme catalase caused a reaction to catalyze through doing various assays using potato extracts. Enzymes are catalysts that are crucial in helping to speed up reactions, and catalase is a common enzyme found in almost every living organism that is exposed to oxygen. For this experiment, potatoes were used because they were previously known to have significant catalase activity. The potato catalase was mixed with hydrogen peroxide because the catalase helps to breakdown the hydrogen peroxide which helps determine how long a paper disk takes to float to the surface, which in return provides the time of the complete reaction. Since various assays were mostly used in combination with the potato extract, the extract should aid in speeding up the reactions with the assays that it is used. With the following information, the various ways that the assays were prepared within the realm of temperature differences, it was hypothesized that there would be a significant rate of reaction. If the reactions

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Purpose/Problem: There are four parts to the Enzyme Catalyst lab - Activity A, B, C, and D. In activity A, the characteristics of enzyme actions will be observed. The main purposes are to determine the rate of an enzyme catalyzed reaction, to study the characteristics of an enzyme mediated reaction, and to observe the effect of heat on enzyme activity. The purpose of activity B is to use the Titration Protocol to determine the initial amount of H2O2 present in a solution. The amount will be the baseline for activities C and D. The purpose of activity C is to determine the rate at which H2O2 spontaneously decomposes when exposed to room temperatures and ambient light for 24 hours. The purpose of activity D is to determine the rate at which catalase decomposes H2O2. After adding H2SO4 for different time lashes, etc., the resulting data will be graphed at which the catalase decomposed by catalase.…

    • 2040 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Formal Lab Report 2 Final

    • 1572 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Purpose: Cells produce toxic wastes, in this experiment hydrogen peroxide, and without some sort of molecule to break it down the cell will die, along with the organism itself. However with the aid of an enzyme, catalase, hydrogen peroxide is able to be broken down into an intermediate and thereafter harmless substances water and oxygen. The goal of this lab is to measure the reaction rate of this process in different substances such as a liver, a vegetable, and breast tissue. By using variables such a pH and temperature we are able to how the rate of reaction is altered or improved. If it has improved, the optimum has been discovered and the enzyme will create a higher reaction rate. If above the optimal points, proteins will denature and the reaction rate will remain the same. This is vital for cellular activity for if homeostasis is not reached enzymatic activity will decrease or the enzymes will simply denature and the toxicity within the cell will increase killing the cell.…

    • 1572 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Catalase Lab Report

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Enzymes are biological catalysts or assistants that consist of various types of proteins that work to drive the chemical reaction required for a specific action or nutrient. They can either launch a reaction or speed it up. Catalase is a common enzyme found in nearly all living organisms exposed to oxygen. It is a very important enzyme in protecting the cell from oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species (ROS). The catalase used in this experiment will come from five different sources: Spinacia oleracea (Spinach), Brassica oleracea (Broccoli), Solanum tuberosum (Russet Potato), Malus domestica (Apple), and Allium cepa (Onion). The five different catalases from the sources will all be used to catalyze Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). When hydrogen…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The enzyme in this experiment was catechol oxidase, extracted from a potato. In the experiment, when substrate concentration was held constant, and the different enzyme serial dilutions were being tested, the reaction rate was expected reaction rate was expected to increase until all enzymes are saturated, then the reaction rate would level off. First, dilute the enzyme and substrate. After,…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In order to investigate the effects of temperature on the activity of enzyme-catalyzed reactions, we made fifteen tubes that contained reaction buffer, hydrogen peroxide, turnip extract, and the dye. These reagents were placed in large bottles and were labeled with a sharpie. We gathered fifteen small test tubes for testing and three large test tubes to fill it with stock solutions needed to carry out the experiment. The large test tubes were filled with buffer, dye, and hydrogen peroxide. Each test tube made contrasted in the amounts of solutions used. The odd numbered tubes contained 1.0 ml of turnip extract and 4.0 ml of reaction buffer. The even numbered tubes contained 1.0 ml dye and 2.0 ml of hydrogen peroxide.…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Catalase Experiment

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages

    To further catalase activity studies, one can compare and contrast other plant species to the potato or keep the potato and change other variables such as the buffer used and/or temperature which has been done by others in the laboratory. Another experiment could be to pinpoint the location of catalase enzymes in an orange fruit.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peroxidase Experiment

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Over a two week period of time in the laboratory, we experimented and tested the reaction rate of a peroxidase enzyme and the factors that affected it, both positively and negatively. The purpose of these experiments was to probe and manipulate the activity of the enzyme peroxidase by varying temperature, pH, the amount of enzyme compared to the substrate and the effect of hydroxylamine. Peroxidase activity is expressed when the potato extract is subjected to stresses such as low temperature (El-hilali et al., 2012). The most eye catching factors that we tested for their impact on enzyme activity involved change in pH, temperature, boiling extract, and the effects of probing the active site with hydroxylamine. In the first part of…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Potato Enzyme Lab

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This was conducted through four different experiments. The first tested the effect of temperature on enzyme activity. The independent variable in the first experiment was the temperature of the solution of pH 7 buffer, potato juice, and the enzyme. The independent variable for the second experiment was the pH of the phosphate buffer. The independent variable for the third experiment was the enzyme concentration of the solution, and finally the independent variable of the fourth experiment was the substrate concentration.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lab 1 again

    • 768 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The first lab's primary objective is to observe the different reactions rates amongst the five different catalse concentrations of parsnip. The rate at which the enzyme catalyzes increases in relation to the increase of concentration within the test tubes. By increasing the concentration per total volume, the reaction ultimately increases the amount of contents reacting per second while decreasing the overall activation energy. The procedure involves soaking filter papers in the catalase solution and time the reaction as it makes contact with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2 (aq).…

    • 768 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enzyme

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For Activity A, we first tested enzyme activity. First, we used an H2O2 syringe to transfer 10 mL of H2O2 into an unlabeled 60-mL cup. Then, we used a transfer pipet to add one mL of catalase solution into the unlabeled 60-mL cup that we put H2O2 in. After that, we observed the solution for one minute. Then we tested the effect of boiling on enzyme activity. First we used a transfer pipet to transfer 4 mL of catalase into a test tube. After that, we placed the test tube filled with catalase in a boiling water bath for five minutes. While we were waiting, we rinsed the unlabeled cup we used earlier when we tested enzyme activity. Then we used a H2O2 syringe to transfer 10 mL of H2O2 into the rinsed unlabeled cup. After five minutes, we transferred 1 mL of the boiling catalase into the unlabeled cup with H2O2 in it with an unused transfer pipet and observed the results. After testing the effect of boiling on enzyme activity, we tested for catalase in living tissue. First, we rinsed the unlabeled 60 mL cup we used earlier. Then, we used a scalpel to cut a small piece of liver. After that, we macerated the piece of liver with a glass rod. When the liver was macerated enough, we put it in a cup with 10 mL of H2O2, which was transferred into the cup with a H2O2 syringe. Lastly, we observed the cup.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Enzymes combine with reactant molecules (substrate) and bind them closely to one another. The three-dimensional shape of the enzyme molecule must be complementary to the shape of the substrate. Catalysts are not used up in the reaction, and do not furnish energy for the reaction. The reaction can proceed rapidly without much activation energy. Most of these reactions are essentially reversible, and the direction in which the reaction goes depends on the concentration of the reactants in relation to the concentration of the products. The rate of these reactions is controlled by biological catalysts of which are the enzymes. Catalase is an enzyme found in most cells and helps decompose hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water. There is variation of the effects of temperature upon catalase. Catalysts are not used up in the reaction, and do not furnish energy for the reaction. Catalysts merely affect the rate of the reaction by reducing the amount of activation energy required. Catabolic reactions provide raw materials and starting energy for various anabolic activities. Changes in temperature may change the configuration or shape of an enzyme molecule. If this results in altering the "fit" of the enzyme to its substrate, the speed at which the reaction occurs may be slowed or the reaction may not occur at all. Extremes of high temperatures denature enzymes, which stops their action (Sells, 1999).…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Catalase Lab

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The purpose of this lab was to test if ethanol affects the reaction involving hydrogen peroxide and catalase. Tests were performed by putting chicken liver, ethanol solution (diluted ethanol solution for other trials) and hydrogen peroxide in a test tube with a side arm, and having a rubber tube lead the oxygen gas into a gas collection tube. Results from the tests showed a negative correlation, this means that the more diluted the solution of 95% ethanol was, the less oxygen gas collected. Controlling a number of factors which include human error, temperature change, pH levels, substrate concentrations and ensuring a controlled experimental environment will work to increase the accuracy of the experiment.…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enzyme Catalysis Lab

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Enzyme catalysis was observed in order to analyze how changes in temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, and substrate concentration affected an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. This experiment analyzed the rate of enzyme-catalyzed reactions and observed the correlation between catalase activity and products formed. It was found out that the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction starts off rapidly, decreases, and levels off or completely stops, and can be further affected by environmental factors, which play a crucial role in regulating enzymes and metabolic processes.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the first part of the enzyme lab, we mixed a substrate and an indicator with an enzyme. There was also a neutral buffer in each of the chemical mixtures. The neutral buffer regulated the pH to around 7. We got a color palette and once we mixed each together, we observed and saw a change in the color of the substance. The darker and more brown the substance got, the more oxygen produced by the reaction. Our results showed that amount of oxygen produced increased about 10% a minute until it sort of equilibrated at 4 minutes and didn’t change to the fifth minute mark. If we were to change anything we did in the experiment, we would make our comparisons to the chart more precise. Overall we thought it was successful.…

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Enzyme Formal Lab

    • 2542 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The purpose of this investigation is to figure out how temperature, pH, and enzyme concentration affect the reaction rate of an enzyme. It’s important to understand how certain factors affect enzymes because of their crucial role in the metabolic processes of life. Enzymes lower the activation energy necessary for a chemical reaction to occur, allowing vital processes such as digestion, ATP production, and DNA replication to occur efficiently. Using a Vernier Gas Pressure Sensor the rate of reaction of the enzyme catalase as it decomposed Hydrogen Peroxide in a test tube was measured and then results were put on the screen of a Macintosh computer using Logger Pro software and Vernier computer software. Several trials were then done with one factor, either temperature, pH, or enzyme concentration being altered, while the remaining two stayed constant. The rate of reaction of catalase should increase with enzyme concentration until a certain point until it reaches its limit. For temperature the rate of reaction of catalase should increase until the enzyme catalase denatures, and then after the rate should start to decrease. When exposed to different pH levels the rate of reaction of catalase should increase as the enzyme catalase reaches its optimal pH level, once it’s at that point the rate of reaction should then decrease as the pH level goes farther away from catalase’s optimal pH level. The data for the trials of pH and enzyme concentration support the expected hypotheses of how the reaction rate would be affected, however the data did not support the hypothesis made for the effects of temperature on an enzyme’s reaction rate due to divergent data from the expected results. (need this line or is conclusion and results of data and trends summarized with data supported hypotheses) ask if titel too long,,…

    • 2542 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays