Ionic Bonding Research Paper

Ionic bonding is known as a type of chemical bond where the valence electrons are lost from one atom and gained by another. This exchange results in a more from one atom and gained by another. When an atom gains or loses electrons while being bonded with another atom an ion is formed. This bond causes an atom to become either a positive or negative ion. Electrons have a negative charge, meaning that if an atom loses an electron, the amount of protons are greater than electrons. This makes the atom turn into a positive ion which is known as a cation. The opposite of this is known as an anion, which is when an atom gains electrons and becomes an ion that is negative. Non-metals form anions and metals form cations. Through the duration of the lab, the indentification of ion charge is explored. For example, iron is an atom that has the ability to either form a 2+ cations or 3+ cations. Moreover, naming an ion is another important
Synthesis means to put things together to make a whole. During a synthesis reaction two or more substances combine to form a single new substance. In a synthesis equation there will always be two or more reactants, but only one product. The geneal formula for a synthesis reaction is: A+BAB. An example of this would be Lithium+Oxygen Lithum Oxide. Decomposition is defined as to separate or breakdown into smaller pieces. During a decomposition reaction, one substance breaks down into two or more substances. It is a synthesis reaction in reverse. The general formula for this is: ABA+B. An example of this is wateroxygen+hydrogen. Single deplacement occurs between an element and a compound. During single deplacement reactions one metal replaces another metal in a compound. The general formula for this is: Ax=Y Ay+X. An example of a single deplacement reaction is Copper chloride+Aluminum chloride--+aluminum