Soon after the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan in 2001, the Bush administration developed a plan for holding and interrogating captured prisoners. They were sent to a prison inside a U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay, on land leased from the government of Cuba. Since 2002, over 700 men have been detained at “GITMO.” Most have been released without charges or turned over to other governments. In 2011, Congress specifically prohibited the expenditure of funds to transfer GITMO prisoners to detention facilities in the continental United States, making it virtually impossible to try them in civilian courts. As of April 2012, 169 remained in detention at GITMO (Sutton, 2012).…
Naomi Klein’s article, “Torture’s Dirty Secret: It Works” from the May 30, 2005 asserts that torture is a tool that has been used for a long time by investigative personnel to extract important information from detainees. Naomi Klein describes the effects of torture on its victims by including a victim’s ordeal in her article. One of the victims of torture that Naomi Klein includes in her argument is a Syrian-born Canadian known as Maher Arar. Maher Arar is the world’s most famous victim of rendition by US officials. He was detained by US investigators at an airport in New York and then rendered to Syria. Arar was held in a tiny cell in Syria for ten months. While in detention, he was periodically taken out for beatings. The evidence that was…
Getting your teeth pulled and fingers snapped for not letting the enemy know where the rest of your brigade is hiding, is a common torture tactic. In most cases you just want the pain to stop, so you give false information. This is why I feel ,no, torture should not be a tactic to retrieve information and should be abolished in this country. In the essay The Torture Myth written by Anne Applebaum, torture is discussed and evaluated by the writer. Applebaum focuses on whether torture is a good vice to gain information from a person and it is insinuated that she does not, based on her arguments in the essay. I too believe torture is not a humane nor moral way to obtain truthful information.…
"Survey of FBI Agents who Observed Interrogation Techniques in Iraq Between March 2003 and December 2004." National Security. Kim Masters Evans. 2009 ed. Detroit: Gale, 2009. Information Plus Reference Series. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 9 Feb. 2014.…
I believe the principles of entrapment (Wade, Travis, Garry 261) and situational attribution (Wade, Travis, Garry 263) apply in this case. I, personally, could not blindly comply, but it’s also situational. If I were in the military, I would have to comply or face a possible court martial. I don’t see a correlation between college students being paid to play prison guards (who are taking on an authoritative persona in a campus basement) to American soldiers guarding detainees at Abu Garaib during wartime, knowing that these said detainees more than likely want to kill Americans. U.S. soldiers take an oath to uphold the constitution and protect the homeland and its people. (US Army), whereas, civilians have a little more control over their personal decisions. After just recently having the experience of watching the movie American Sniper, Bradley Cooper’s portrayal of Chief Petty Officer Chris Kyle makes me somewhat empathetic to Sgt. Russell. I don’t agree with what Sgt. Russell did, however his mental state at the time was not in a good way. In a way, I connect his story more to Chris Kyle’s story. Simply, because that is along the lines of how Chris Kyle died. The college students that played the guards in the experiment were “given permission to create boredom, a sense of frustration, fear to some degree, and a notion of arbitrariness”…
Regardless of what policy was held or whether intelligence was faulted, the attack on 9/11 left the Bush administration and America the victims of a new and unconventional war. As Bush was flying back to Washington with little early information given, including only 'the confirmation of two commercial airliners crashing into the World Trade Center and Osama Bin Ladin as the main suspect, as well as flying over the sight of the pentagon on fire,'[1] Bush was quoted as saying “That's 21st century warfare you have just witnessed.”[2] Bush had to shift all his concentration away from domestic issues to the new war on terror, and the new threats that followed. The Bush doctrine addressed a large variety of subjects, but this paper will explore the Bush administrations tactics in prisoner treatment in Guantanamo Bay. Firstly, the 9/11 Commission Report discusses its…
An investigation into the treatment of detainees at the prison was issued when photo were discovered of guards abusing detainees in 2003. The human rights violations included: physical and sexual abuse, torture, rape, sodomy, and murder. Many of the torture techniques used were developed at the Guantánamo detention center including prolonged isolation, a sleep deprivation technique where people were moved from cell to cell every few hours, short-shackling in painful positions; nudity; extreme use of heat and cold; the use of loud music and noise and preying on phobias. "Punching, slapping, and kicking detainees; jumping on their naked feet...positioning a naked detainee on a MRE box, with a sandbag on his head, and attaching wires to his fingers, toes, and penis to simulate electric torture...having sex with female detainees...using military working dogs (without muzzles) to intimidate and frighten detainees, and in at least one case biting and severely injuring a detainee...breaking chemical lights and pouring the phosphoric liquid on detainees...Beating detainees with a broom handle and a chair...Sodomizing a detainee with a chemical light and perhaps a broom stick" (qtd. in Behrens and Rosen 665-6). Eleven US soldiers were convicted of crimes relating to the Abu Ghraib scandal. A number of other service members were not charged but reprimanded. Shockingly enough, despite the level of…
Federal bureau investigation, the FBI, is considered the strongest police agency in the United States because it has control over other police agencies around the states. The FBI as a police agency has its pluses and minuses; therefore, looking for searching for serial killers and control other police agencies are some of its pluses. In the other hand, the over react of dealing with civilians, and the unsupervised job that they do hold to be some of its minuses.…
The Abu Ghraib prison was a prison in Iraq that was notorious for torturing the prisoners. Some of the violations include murder, sodomy, sexual abuse, and rape. Photographs of each torture mechanism were taken and shown to the government. Many of the American soldiers involved in the Abu Ghraib prison scandal were accused of abuse. The administration of George W. Bush tried to cover up the abuse cases as “isolated incidents”, therefore making it seem as if the torture was only happening to select inmates, and as a form of intense interrogation. It was later revealed that the torture was not conducted on a select few, but conducted throughout groups of the inmates. Some of the abusers in the prison believed that they were doing a good thing.…
After this case had occurred during the Bush administration it was called into question the actions of authority figures, John Brennan current chief of counterterrorism advisor is being promoted after allegations that Brennan "sat idly by as men were being tortured" (Prasow) should…
Should torture be once again instituted by American interrogators? No; torture is degrading, inhumane, and futile. Torture is a violation of human rights, and prohibited in international law (“Convention”). The use of waterboarding damages the American government’s credibility. The act should never…
This conceptualization of- security and security threats, had significant impact on American that led to disastrous and arguably illegal public policies. Thus they served a false justification to wage war on Iraq, the rationalization of torture, and the unprecedented invasion of privacy, wire-tapping, to collect data on individuals. By implication, Bush administration was composed of government officials that supported such illegal policies that invested billions in the national security (non-transparent system) and argued that American security was threatened by Afghanistan and Iraq. After Bush’s ‘war on terror’ a critique in the mainstream media, Washington Post, launched a two-year investigation. The Washington Post Investigation that stated the “top-secret world the government created in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, has become so large, so unwieldy and so secretive that no one knows how much money it costs, how many people it employs, how many programs exist within it or exactly how many agencies do the same work.” Hence, the Bush’s administration used al-Qaeda’s 9/11 attacks as justification to increase government secrecy by classifying information associated to war on…
The Secret Service was created in 1865 as a federal law enforcement agency within the Treasury Department. It derives its legal authority from Title 18, United States Code, Section 3056. It was established for the express purpose of stopping counterfeiting operations which had sprung up in this country following the introduction of paper currency during the Civil War (Treasury, 2002, Online). The Secret Service maintains its role as guardian of the integrity of our currency, but today also investigates crimes involving United States securities, coinage, other government issues, credit and debit card fraud, and electronic funds transfer fraud. The most obvious of its other activities is executive protection, which began after the assassination of President McKinley in 1901(Treasury, 2002, Online).…
What is the Secret Service and what do they do? The Secret Service is a government department a part of the branch of the Department of Homeland Security concerned with espionage and responsible for providing protection to the president and investigating certain types of financial crime. The Secret Service is an elite force with the job of protecting our countries president. They provide protection against anybody who is threatening the lives of the president or the citizens of the United States. They USSS has a rich and long history that dates back to the 1800’s. They were founded July 5, 1865, but as a part of the treasury branch. William P. Wood was sworn in as the first official Chief, now known as the “Director.”…
Recognizing the role of Amnesty International delegates who interviewed scores of victims of torture who were held in and around Tripoli, al-Zawiya, Gharyan, Misratah, and Sirte,…