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Ireland and the European Union 1998 - 2010

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Ireland and the European Union 1998 - 2010
Ireland and the European Union 1998 - 2010
Introduction
Ireland has been recognised as one of the fastest growing countries compared to other European Union (EU) countries in the 1980s and 1990s. With a wider and in-depth communication with the EU as well as the rest of the world, the great changes have emerged from the increasing of export, output and employment thus named Ireland as “Celtic Tiger” (O’Donnell, 1998). This assay will specify Ireland’s great changes in terms of macro-economic performance in many aspects such as foreign direct investment, the emergence of Ireland as a net contributor to EU budget and those changes influenced its role in EU as well as the attitude towards EU during 1998 and
2010.

Ireland’s Performance – Macro-Economy

The Irish economy has buoyant and the agricultural economy has been overtaken by integrated economic strategies and processes (Bukold et al.,
1996). What factors have impacted on the leaps of Irish economy? Besides the booming of Ireland, deep differences are based on influences and weights of different causes of factors. On the one hand, some argue that the internal factors which mainly contribute to the economic restructuring which include implementation of membership policies, human capital innovation and upgrading of infrastructure (Bukold et al, 1996; Room et al, 2005; Allen, 2007).
On the other hand, the claims are based on the external factors which mostly contribute to Ireland’s economic development, such as the reception of EU funds, the strong support of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and the benefit from single market programme (Brennan, 2008; O’Donnell, 1998; Laffan,
2001). There is no single answer to explain such remarkable changes and

more perceptions should be raised. The complex interaction between domestic,
European, even the US and global environment are all likely influence Irish’s economy; some key points will be discussed as follows.

Consistent Implementation of



References: Barry, F., J. Bradley, and A. Hannan (1999), The European Dimension: The Single Market and the Structural Funds Brigid Laffan (2001), Organising for a Changing Europe: Irish Central Government and the European Union Brigid Laffan and Jane O’Mahony (2008), Ireland and the European Union, p56 Bulmer, S. and M. Burch (2000), the Europeanization of British Central Government’, in R Vol.1, p50 Desmond Dinan (2009), Institutions and Governance: Saving the Lisbon Department of Finace, Ireland (2008), http://finance.gov.ie/ Garry, J., M Genschel, P. (2001), The Rule of Integration, Comment: The Europeanization of Central Government, p.98 Gilland, K. (2002), Ireland’s (First) Referendum on the Treaty of Nice, Journal of Common Market Studies, 40 (3), 527-535 Gilland, K. (2003), Ireland’s Second Referendum on the Treaty of Nice, OERN Referendum Briefing, http://www.sussex.ac.uk/sei/documents/irelandno1.pdf Graham Room (2005), The European Challenge, Innovation, policy learning and social cohesion in the new knowledge economy, pp23-27 Honohan, P. (2009), Resolving Ireland’s Banking Crisis, Economic and Social Review, 40(2) John Bradley (2000), The Irish Economy in Comparative Perspective, Bust to Boom: The Irish Experience of Growth and Inequality, ed Measure?, Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 26, pp. 295-321 Michael Lewis (2011), The economic Crisis - When Irish Eyes Are Crying. P. Schreyer and Colecchia, A. (2001), The Impact of Information Communications Technology on Output Growth, STI Working Paper 2001/7, OECD Peter Brennan (2008), Behind Closed Doors, The EU Negotiations That Qvortrup, M. and D. Taffe (2002), Murphy’s Law Revisited: The Irish Rejection of the Nice Treaty, 2001, Representation, 39 (1) Richard Hyman (2010), Trade Unions and “Europe”: Are the Members Out of Step? University Laval, 3-29, p19 Rory O’Donnell (1998), Ireland’s Economic Transformation, Industrial Policy, European Integration and Social Partnership Steffen Bukold et al (1996), The State of European Infrastructure, European Centre for Infrastructure Studies The PRS Group (2010), Country Report - Ireland December 1, 2010, Political Risk Services, The PRS Group, Inc. Tom O’Connor (2009), Recent Developments in Mortgage Arrears and Repossessions in Ireland, ENHR-EMF Seminar on Housing Finance

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