If the patient was known to have a partial obstruction on the right carotid artery 2 years ago, we can assume a thrombus which originated from this obstruction was later lodged downstream causing the stroke in the right hemisphere. It is also evident that the partial obstruction in the internal carotid became further constricted overtime because of the buildup of plaque and atherosclerosis further…
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) – also known as a stroke, occurs when the brain is damaged by the lack of blood flow, or can be caused by bleeding inside the head.…
When a client has a brain attack (stroke), the blood pressure will often respond by going up. Increased BP is a sign of increased intracranial pressure.…
Mr. K. was diagnosed as having an acute cerebral vascular accident. This disorder can also be described as a “stroke”. It occurs when there is an interruption of normal blood flow in one or more of the blood vessels that supply the brain. Thrombosis, embolism, and hemorrhage are the primary causes of a CVA. (Sommers and Johnson 2002) The tissues of the brain become ischemic, leading to hypoxia or anoxia with destruction or necrosis of the neurons, glia, and vasculature. Complications of CVA include unstable blood pressure, sensory and motor impairment, infection, pneumonia, contractures, and pulmonary emboli. CVA is the third leading cause of death in the United States and affects more than 500,000 Americans annually. (Sommers and Johnson 2002)…
Cerebrovascular accident is well known as a stroke and affects around 800,000 people every year (Mclntosh, 2016). There are three types of strokes: ischemic, hemorrhagic and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) (Mclntosh, 2016). Ischemic stroke is the most prevailing type of strokes with an 85 percent average rate (Mclntosh, 2016). It is cause by the reduction of blood flow, because of a narrowed or blocked artery in the brain (Mclntosh, 2016). Also, it is a rapid loss of blood supply which kill the cells of the brain and limits oxygen to go to that side of the brain (Mclntosh, 2016). For example, in the arteries that travels gets blocked because of a blood clots called thrombus (Mclntosh, 2016). Hemorrhagic stroke is the…
The most common type of stroke is ischemic, which refers to the loss of oxygen and nutrients for brain cells that occurs because the blood supply to a portion of the brain has been cut off. Ischemic strokes account for approximately 80% of all strokes, and can be further broken down into two subtypes: thrombotic, also called cerebral thrombosis, and embolic, also termed cerebral embolism.…
There are five types of ischaemic stroke (Smelzter et al 2008, p.2206). They include large artery thrombotic strokes occurring in the blood vessels of the brain; small artery thrombotic stroke penetrating one or more blood vessels; cardiogenic embolic strokes related to dysrhythmia; cryptogenic strokes of unknown cause and others related to illicit drug taking, migraine and cutting of carotid or vertebral arteries (Smeltzer et al 2008, p.2206). Atherosclerosis builds up fatty deposits in the coronary artery, causing them to narrow (Harris, Nacy & Vardaxis 2006, p.151) and is predominant cause of ischaemic stroke (Newby & Grubb 2005, p.38). Symptoms of ischaemic stroke may include confusion, headache, numbness on one side of the body, slurred speech and poor visibility (Smeltzer et al 2008, p.2207).…
Stroke- where arteries that connect to the brain become blocked resulting in reduced blood flow, these blockages are usually caused by blood clots.…
Strokes are the third most common cause of death and in middle-aged or elderly people, it is the most frequent cause of a disability (Bledsoe, p.g.198). There are two broad categories of strokes, ischemic strokes and hemorrhagic strokes. Ischemic strokes are caused from a blockage in the artery which results in a lack of blood flow to the brain tissue. Hemorrhagic strokes are caused by a hemorrhage from a ruptured cerebral artery (Bledsoe, p.g. 198). An occlusive stroke, also known as an ischemic stroke is when a cerebral artery is occluded by a blood clot. The blockage results in ischemia (an inadequate amount of blood supply to the brain tissue) which results in infarction. The dead tissue will swell causing further damage to the surrounding tissues (Bledsoe, p.g.198). If the swelling is severe, it could lead to herniation which is the protrusion of brain tissue from the skull through the foramen magnum (Bledsoe, p.g.198). There are different types of ischemic strokes. An ischemic stroke that is caused from an embolus that was carried to the cerebral blood vessels from a remote site is also known as an embolic stoke (Bledsoe,…
Annually, around 800,000 Americans have strokes when a blood blocks the circulation to the brain or when a blood vessel in the brain breaks. When this happens, brain cells are deprived of oxygen and die off. Additionally, memory, muscle control and other abilities controlled by that area of the brain are lost.…
Which occurs when a blood vessel in your brain leaks or ruptures. Brain hemorrhages can result from many conditions that affect your blood vessels. For example is having a hypertension. There are two types of hemorrhagic stroke. Intracerebral hemorrhage is a blood vessel in the brain bursts which damages brain cells. Other conditions such as high blood pressure and trauma may also cause an intracerebral hemorrhage. On the other side, subarachnoid hemorrhage is an artery on or near the surface of your brain bursts that spills into the space between the surface of your brain and your skull. This bleeding is often signaled by a severe…
A stroke occurs when an artery bursts or becomes closed when a blood clot lodges in it and blood flow is interrupted to that part of the brain. Blood circulating to that area of the brain served by the artery stops at the point of rupture, and the brain tissue in that area dies or is damaged. The effects of a stroke are determined by which portion of the brain is affected and how much damage occurs. A stroke can cause memory loss, speech impairment, reasoning ability, loss of vision, paralysis, coma, and death, depending on what region of the brain is affected. Strokes are considered to be medical emergencies that require immediate treatment.…
Hemorrhagic is uncommon but usually results in death; this occurs when an aneurysm, a weakened blood vessel, in the brain bursts. Ischemic stroke is the more common form of stroke and occurs when there is a blood clot in one of the blood vessels leading to the brain (National Stroke Association, 2014). Strokes are an interesting topic to research because they are fairly frequently experienced. Due to how prevalent strokes are, it is helpful in terms of prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation to understand the neural bases of stroke and the brain structure after a stroke. Specifically the differences in brain structure after a stroke compared with brain structures before a stroke. Obviously with the lack of blood being able to get to the brain, there is going to be some damage to different brain structures, which can be seen in the symptoms after a stroke. This literature review will discuss how knowing the differences in structures after Traumatic brain injuries and strokes can help with the rehabilitation of the patients with…
References: 1.Donnan GA, Fisher M, Macleod M, Davis SM (May 2008). "Stroke". Lancet 371 (9624): 1612–23…
Sudden Illness can occur in any individual at times difficult to determine exact illness being…