Preview

Islam and Diane Frost

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1486 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Islam and Diane Frost
Islamophobia: Links between terrorism, Muslim and “race hate’’.

By Mbalu Sillah

English 101
Professor Caldwell
16 June 2011

Thesis: Millions of people from different races, nationalities and cultures around the world are united by their widespread Islamic faith.
Introduction
I. What is Islamaphobia? A. What cause it? B. Where it was use the most? C. Who did it affect the most? 1. Muslims 2. United State 3. Europe II. Terrorism A. September 11, 2001 B. Europe bombing 2005 III. Media A. Effect on Islamaphobia B. Spread of racism IV. Discrimination A. Muslims B. At work C. Home D. Public Places V. Conclusion A. Damage B. Effect in community
Islamophobia: between terrorism, Muslim and “race hate’’.
The aim of this paper is to examine weather terrorism, September 11, and the incident that happens in Europe in 2005 is the real cause of Islamophobia. The paper view in to the “race hate’’ toward Islam, media treatment and the discrimination Muslim have face in Britain communities in recent years. The article looks in to the reporting terror activities and examines the way the media spread racist news. The paper looks in to the race hate and discrimination on Muslim communities, which appears to be increasing and need to be addressed. The article focuses on the effect that September 11, 2001 had on Muslims, weather is Muslim from India, Asia, Pakistan or Middle East. They were all abuse verbally, emotionally, on the street and even their work place after the attack of September 11 and the attack on Europe in 2005.
The event of September 11, 2001 had a major effect on Americans and many members of ethnic groups that call America their home and the influence of the media on increasing Islamophobia tendencies in British and American society. As discussed in Frost (2008), “punitive anti-terror legislation and other government actions are having deeply negative influence on the



Links: A. September 11, 2001 B 1. BBC News online April 19, 2005 2 3. Ferguson, R. (1998), Representing “Race’’- Ideology and the media, Arnold, London 4 5. Greater Manchester police (2002), Ethnic Monitoring and Hate Crime annual Reports for 2001-2002 and 2002-2003. 6. Greater Manchester police (2003), Ethnic Monitoring and Hate Crime annual Reports for 2001-2002 and 2002-2003 7

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the year leading to the Oldham Riots, there were 572 reported ethnically motivated crimes…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The murder of Stephen Lawrence, a black British teenager, in a racist attack in 1993, resulted in a detailed inquiry published in 1999 outlining the existence of institutional racism and as many as 70 recommended changes in policies regarding how police should communicate with ethnic minority groups such that these people will trust police, as well as the practice of handling hate crime. Adoption of these changes, as well as reaction of criminal justice system towards the crime, seems to be slow. It is not until January 2012, thirteen years after the inquiry led by Sir William Macpherson concluded, that changes in the Criminal Justice System have finally resulted in two of the five perpetuators successfully sentenced to jail. The various problems in adopting such changes will be reviewed in assessing the overall effectiveness of suggestions made by Sir William Macpherson in the inquiry report.…

    • 2082 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Scarman Report, The Metropolitan Police and Institutional Racism: Has anything changed since Brixton 1981?…

    • 1766 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Stephen Lawrence aged 18 lost his life due to a fatal stabbing at a bus stop on 22ndApril 1993 in a racist and unprovoked attack. This was a case which the police were deeply criticised for in respect of their role of responsibility and the reason why the case is so well known is because until now, 10 years on no one has been convicted of his murder (Macpherson Report, Ten Years On, 1999). The real question is: have policing strategies changed since the case of Stephen Lawrence and has the MacPherson report resulted in extinction of institutional racism? Ethnic minorities have always been disadvantaged in some category, if not education, then employment and these disadvantages can change a person’s lifestyle. For example black people are more likely to be stopped and searched whereas Asians are less likely to be stopped. The smallest issues like these have become today’s major problems as ethnic minorities feel they are treated unfairly. Is there a link between the criminal justice system and black people and if there is then how has it been produced? This essay aims to examine whether changes in policing arising out of Macpherson report has resulted in the extermination of institutional…

    • 2043 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the early phase of post-war immigration, there was an assumption that members of ethnic minority groups were no more likely to be offenders or victims than the majority white population. It was also assumed that the criminal justice system treated all ethnic groups fairly. According to a major investigation into police and immigrant relations in 1972 ‘black people were more law-abiding than the general population’ and there was little evidence against Black and Asian immigrants with regards to an increase in crime rates (Layton-Henry, 1992). During the next 10 years, however, relations between the police and the black community deteriorated and evidence mounted of increasing racist attacks.…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Daniel Roof Case

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages

    analyzes data related to the reporting and statistics of racially motivated hate crimes. Part IV…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    After 9/11 the perceptions of Muslims in America were forever changed. Seeing the violent images of the Twin Towers on the news deeply frightened people in Western society. As result, fear and anger were directed towards innocent Muslims. In a growing society where many are no longer afraid to speak their beliefs, prejudice occurs in almost every aspect of life. Prejudice is defined as “an unjustified or incorrect attitude towards an individual based solely on the individual’s membership of a social group” (McLeod). In the United States, people of the Muslim faith frequently experience prejudice and racial inequality. Vincent Parrillo outlines negative sociological understanding and how the effects of our culture influence the way we perceive…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Study Guide

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages

    | 1.1 Describe how the historical development of policing relates to current concerns regarding multiculturalism. 1.2 Interpret victimization, offender rates, and statistical data for different ethnic groups. 1.3 Describe the history of gangs and their influence on youth. 1.4 Describe the occurrence of hate crimes on people of various ethnicities, socioeconomic statuses, and sexual orientations. 1.5 Explain the relationship between police and people of various ethnicities, socioeconomic statuses, and sexual orientations. 1.6 Explain the factors related to ethnicity and socioeconomic statuses that lead to disparity in the criminal justice system.…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Criminology is focused on the attempt to understand the meanings involved in social interaction. Theorists have tried to explain sociological behaviour by looking at the patterns created by individuals that commit crime. The August 2011 riots are pivotal in explaining criminological behaviour since official statistics show that 865 individuals were put in prison by the 9th September 2011 for offences related to the disorder between 6th and 9th August 2011. This is not to say that others were not involved, but that they have simply not been identified to date and may never be identified, however the evidence we do have about the recent riots gives us plenty to talk about. This essay will provide a basis for causes of the 2011 riots by applying the ‘Labelling theory’ and the ‘Anomie theory’ to events that led to such behaviour. Mark Duggan was shot by a police officer from the specialist firearms command team and as life-taking errors were made on behalf of the police force, such events that led up to the riots suggest that the police service could be to blame. It was on the 6th August that relatives sparked the riots by setting fire to police vehicles as they demanded information about Duggan’s death, however the British Prime Minister David Cameron rejected a causal relationship between the death of Mark Duggan and the subsequent looting.…

    • 4485 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hate crime is a relatively new term in victimology and one that Jenness and Broad (1997) attribute the rise of to a series of progressive social movements in United States starting in the 1960s1. Chakraboti and Garland (2009) argue that in the UK hate crime appears to have gained momentum as a result of numerous high profile publicised events that took place such as the Brixton riots of 1981, the racist murder of Stephen Lawrence in 1999 and the nail bomb attacks by David Copeland in 1999, all drawing widespread attention to the problems posed by crimes against members of minority groups6.…

    • 3388 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The article, “Politic of Fear: How Rhetoric Affects Us Islamic Community,” present how America has a long history of discrimination and that has led to a lot of struggle and negativity for a lot of groups. Ever since September 11, 2001, the Muslim community has been under strict examination when it came to people’s fear and paranoia. After the terrorist’s…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On a wider scale, since the 1980s research on hate crimes has increased, especially from those in the fields of criminology and law enforcement. There focus is primarily on reporting the frequency of the problem and preparing criminal justice responses to it. While many hate motivated crimes go unreported, the number of reported incidents is up. However, with special training, people are prepared to deal with the situations.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Freedom of Speech at College

    • 2747 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Jost, Kenneth. "Hate Crimes." CQ Researcher 3.1 (1993): 1-24. CQ Researcher. Web. 7 Apr. 2010.…

    • 2747 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Diversity in Prison

    • 2051 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Phillips, C., & Bowling, B. (2002). 17: RACISM, ETHNICITY, CRIME, AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE. In , Oxford Handbook of Criminology (pp. 579-619). Mike Maguire 2002.…

    • 2051 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Xenophobia and racism are serious problems that affect many individuals and is caused by many factors. The Americans dislike and distrust towards middle eastern immigrants increased drastically when president Bush declared the full offensive against Islamist terrorist after the events of 9/11 (Gunduz, 2010, p. 35-36). The lack of minority rights for the Muslims in Europe influences the increasing hostility against them because they have no protection (p. 37). Danso & McDonald (2011) stated that the media plays a big role in the increasing cases of xenophobia because some media agencies…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays