Preview

Issues Surrounding Surrogacy

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
891 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Issues Surrounding Surrogacy
Sometimes couples who cannot conceive a baby by themselves choose to use a surrogate mother, where another woman carries their child. One way of surrogacy is when a woman who 's unable to carry a baby to term, but is otherwise fertile, has her embryos transplanted to the surrogate mother. The eggs might be fertilized by the biological father or by artificial insemination if the male has fertility issues. In other cases, a surrogate mother is in fact the biological mother of the child as her very own eggs are used to create the embryo.
In certain states, such as Arkansas and Delaware, surrogacy is illegal. Even in states where surrogacy is allowed, it can be quite a complicated process for the non-biological mother to be named as the parent,
…show more content…
However the ethical issue remains concerning whether a female who 's being paid for her surrogacy is exploiting infertile couples and entering the agreement for money. Others begin to see the infertile couple as exploiting the surrogate 's body and taking advantage of a female who needs money. Another issue, a couple that would adopt a child would be rigorously screened and be assessed to their suitability. This would not be the case with surrogacy. Some people who would be restricted from adopting could avoid this process by using a surrogate. One of the key issues is with regards to surrogacy is it is impossible to determine the risks involved in the surrogacy process. A surrogate needs to be informed of the potential risks to her health and the possible psychological trauma she can suffer. There should a moral requirement for all parties involved to consider the welfare of the child born into any agreement. However, surrogacy raises the debate of people’s “right” to have children. If we refuse the option of surrogacy, are we discriminating against the infertile?
The first recorded case of surrogacy in the United States was in 1976. Noel Keane, a lawyer, arranged the first surrogacy agreement between a surrogate mother and the intended parents. This mother was not compensated financially. Afterwards, Keane

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    A new ethical discussion is emerging in the oncology world due to overwhelming advances in fertility preservation in all age groups. The journal article “The Ethics of Fertility Preservation for Paediatric Cancer Patients: From Offer to Rebuttable Presumption” addresses the pressing need to discuss the ethics of failing to preserve fertility as this current practice may no longer be considered ethically appropriate for populations for whom established techniques are available. The current standard practice involves merely offering the option of fertility preservation procedures to children and young adults with cancer. Previous ethical discussions of fertility preservation have focused on the question of whether it is appropriate to perform fertility preservation procedures for a particular patient. The question at the heart of this article suggests the new discussion needs to address the question, “is failing to proceed with fertility preservation ethically justifiable?’” (McDougall 2015). The article gives some…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Surrogate parenting is a process where an arrangement is made and an individual who is not a parent is given the parental rights, duties and the responsibility of parenthood either it is court pointed or voluntary. Another example on the more scientific level, an infertile couple can pay another woman who agrees to carry the baby for the infertile woman (couple) through artificial insemination. (Medical Encyclopedia, 2013). The ethical dilemmas surrounding parenting involves several parties, the surrogate, the intending family as well as the child. Some of the dilemmas from the surrogate are is she going to be able to let the child go once it is delivered, after taking the pain of carrying and delivering the child not to mention the stress that comes with it. The dilemmas on the intending family can be questions as, is the surrogate able to carry the child to full term, is she going to change her mind by trying to keep the child, is the child truly theirs since another person carried it, are they going to disclose this information to the child one day?…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Housekeeping, the tragic story of two sisters, Ruthie and Lucille, struggling through their teenage years as they experience turmoil within their family. Through the story the girls bond stretches and eventually snaps but they both arrive at the same moral and thematic conclusion. Due to differences in beliefs and personality they make different decisions and this leads to a sudden separation. The book Housekeeping by Marilynne Robinson shows that if your problems seem too big too handle it’s okay to run away from them. This is exhibited by the author’s tone when talking about events, the events themselves, and the mood that these events transfer to the reader.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Advancements in modern technologies in the field of assisted reproductive technology (ART) have opened up the world to a vast array of possibilities. Scientists have developed the ability to retrieve and preserve individual gametes and embryos by way of cryopreservation, a technique that involves preserving biological materials at very low temperatures outside the body for years. . This field of in vitro fertilization (IVF), worth $2 billion annually in the United States, has forced us to think about human tissue in ways never before thought possible. These advancements have meant that it is now possible for children to be conceived after the death of one of their genetic parents. The first reported case of posthumous sperm retrieval (PSR) was in 1980 and between then and 1995 there were 82 requests for PSR in the US alone. While PSR has enabled males (predominately), previously deemed sterile once again fertile, it has posed a number of issues that have been described as the “most challenging, difficult and sensitive that are likely to be encountered in the field of medicine”. Jocelyn Edwards; Re the estate of the late Mark Edwards represented the first time in NSW that a woman was allowed to harvest the sperm of her deceased partner. However, it highlighted a number of issues concerning the control of processes involving gametes, the right to use and control them and whether gametes can actually be considered as property, as well as the obvious moral and ethical issues with completing such a radical procedure. Furthermore, there are those that concern the rights of the child, as well as the danger of commercialisation. This essay will explore each of the policy issues raised in Re Edwards and the concerns for the broader community spectrum as a whole.…

    • 2744 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hca 322 Week 5 Assignment

    • 2523 Words
    • 11 Pages

    When one or more persons contract with a woman to gestate a child than relinquish that child after birth to the person or couple is known as surrogacy. It is a course of action that goes outside of natural reproduction. For some, it is the only method of having children, extending family. Surrogacy has been stirring up many controversies over the years. Ethics, morals, laws, religious views, etc. have played a major role in the issues that follow the topic of surrogacy. Laws and regulations pertaining to surrogacy vary from state to state. Some states have no enforceable laws towards surrogacy, while others only permit surrogacy contracts that are uncompensated arrangements and gestational agreements (Trimarchi, 2011). Some states prohibit same sex couples from entering into any form of surrogacy contracts. In this paper, I will be address the legal and ethical issues involved and other aspects of surrogacy.…

    • 2523 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Recent evidence by Stanford University has shown that a surrogate’s womb may act as more than just a home for a fetus, in fact, the womb may effects how a child’s genes will be programmed (Moss and Baden). If this study is correct it would suggest that surrogacy may be more than just a service. Additionally, this evidence would change the role of a surrogate to lean farther away from a service provider, and closer to selling a child with whom a surrogate has genetic ties too. Studies like these have amplified anti-surrogacy arguments like those of Barba Rothman. In her article, “On Surrogacy” Rothman rejects the idea that, “a woman can be pregnant with someone else’s baby… it reduces a woman to a container.” Furthermore, Rothman insists that surrogacy is baby-selling.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cafs

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Surrogate motherhood raises difficult ethical, philosophical and social issues. There is debate in the community as to the wisdom of surrogacy arrangements. There is scope for disagreement as to the morality of aspects of such reviews the arrangements. This Chapter reviews the arguments for and against surrogacy, including the moral bases for making judgements about surrogacy. In raising these issues the Commission is seeking guidance on community attitudes to assist in formulating principles on can he made.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Surrogacy is something African American women have known about for a long time. During slavery black women were possessed as property by white male owners. These white male owners could do whatever they pleased to their “property.” Often these pleasures were sexual, and black women could do nothing to stop it. They gave their bodies up to rape, and the only way they got through these times was with their faith in God. This is why the church can be described as a two edged sword. One…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Surrogacy Parenthood Act 1988(QLD) was repealed in 2010 in which the Surrogacy Act (QLD) 2010 was introduced. Under this Act there are two types of Surrogacy. Alturistic and Commerical. Alturistic surrogacy which is legal, is where a woman agrees to be the surrogate mother with no intention of financial gain. A commercial surrogacy arrangement involves a person receiving a reward, payment or any material benefit for entering into the surrogacy arrangement. Thus being illegal in Australia, it does not stop people from going overseas and applying for Surrogacy. A number of reason why there have been a rise in the surrogacy services, because of the decrease in number of children available for adoption domestically. In Australia state based…

    • 129 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    For example, a husband and wife who cannot get pregnant on their own, can try in-vitro fertilization so that the wife or a surrogate mother can carry their child to term. This process is not always 100%, can require more than one embryo being placed, in hopes of one of them…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Infertility

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are few cases where the conventional options cannot be used for having a baby. In such cases, couples can solicit the assistance of a third party to provide sperm, egg or carry a child for them. This is termed as ‘surrogacy.’ Women without uterus or with uterine diseases or with hysterectomy done can choose surrogacy for having a…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The surrogate motherhood controversy has been an ongoing battle for many years with two different sides giving their viewpoints. This has created much of a battle over recent years. Surrogate motherhood controversy has stirred up many critics and authors viewpoints to justify whether surrogacy should be practiced at all and if it should be legalized. While interpreting and analyzing the debate on whether surrogacy has ethical or moral values, or if it has turned the creation of a child into a new form of commodity to individuals, especially the women who bear the child for childless couples.…

    • 3706 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Surrogacy today involves a woman who carries and gives birth to an infant for another couple, who usually is infertile; however, recently more non-traditional couples like those who are same sex, are also utilizing this process to complete their families. This pregnancy is established by way of a pre-arranged legal contract. The idea is that the woman will carry the child throughout the duration of the pregnancy and then upon birth, relinquish all parental rights. The whole process is a miracle in itself. The very fact that couples have another option to adoption including the ability to use their own biological material for conception is truly remarkable. “Scientific advances and increasing social acceptance for non-traditional methods of family formation have made surrogacy both possible and more popular.” With society on board Just ask couple’s who have tried to conceive or same sex couples that now hold babies in their arms, how life changing this process is. It has been established that for this process to work, you must have an alternative womb. So where do surrogates come from? Many states have laws that prohibit surrogacy or make the whole process so difficult that many…

    • 1457 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are so many children that are in need of a family to raise them and care for them. There is no national policy on surrogacy. Laws for surrogacy arrangements vary from state to state. The U.S. does not regulate surrogacy, but a few individual states have their own laws. For example, in Florida, surrogacy is only allowed if the commissioning mother cannot physically carry a pregnancy to term (Planning Parenthood, 2009). People who are looking to adopt must meet certain criteria to make sure that the child is placed in a good home, which is best for any child and their…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The practice of bearing a child on behalf of another woman. This is surrogate motherhood. Is it considered immoral? By some, yes. In some countries it is banned--and in others it is promoted or up for consideration.…

    • 743 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays