Preview

Jíbaro Music

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
639 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Jíbaro Music
Jíbaro Music: Explain the Complex Culture of East Caribbean

Music is one of the most common topics that we talk about all the time because we all have our favorite music. Especially, Caribbean has numerous carnivals, which must have lots of different music. I always find South American music has lot of energy and passion; it makes people want to dance right the way. And, I am particularly interested in the diversity of Caribbean music. There are plenty unique musical instruments of Caribbean at second floor of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Jíbaro Guitar is one of the only known stringed instruments from 19th-century Puerto Rico, the work and other musical instruments in the same gallery are not only pieces of rare collections. They are
…show more content…
It is almost the half size of a regular guitar. The color is light brown. Five strings, a small whole at the center, simple line art carved on the wooden surface. (Fig 1) It has the form of cuatro, a Latin American instrument adopted from four-string Spanish guitar. In the history, Puerto Rico was Spain’s colonial between 1493 and 1898. Spanish brought lots of cultural elements to this island. For example, decima(a ten-line stanza of poetry), Andalusian harmonies, and again, guitar-like cuatro are parts of Jíbaro music. Jíbaro Guitar has five strings, which is in the range of that cuatro; it often has more than four strings. In one of the most iconic paintings of Caribbean culture, The Wake, (Fig2) painted by Francisco Oller’s El velorio in 1893, has a scene at left where a group of people was playing music. Most of the instruments are in the Gallery 683. In the middle of the group, a Jíbaro is playing a cuatro, which looks almost like Jíbaro Guitar. As we can see, the Spain influenced musical instruments - cuatro is really popular in the Puerto Rican culture. In other words, Jíbaro Guitar has the Spanish influence in terms of the instruments function and development. At the side and back of Jíbaro Guitar, those carved decoration is an African art. Once we look at those simple lines and shape, we will easily connect it to the Kente Cloth. (Fig 3,4,5) Those straight lines are very simple, but

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Son Jarocho: Music Report

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The instrument that stood out to me on this track was the Jarana Jarocho, an 8 string rhythm instrument. It is an instrument used strictly for rhythm and is the most fundamental Jarocha instrument because it provides rhythm. Thus, manicos are performed on this instrument. The Requinto Jarocho is a 4 string instrument, it is played with a long pick known as a pua, which is made from bullhorn or plastic.…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Vihuela also plays a major role in a Mariachi ensemble. The Vihuela is an instrument that is basically two different guitars ring instruments. The one played in the Mariachi…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Another instrument used is the jarana jarocha which is an 8-string small and flat instrument. The use of this instrument is to create rhythm with a strumming pattern called rasgueo. The last instrument being used is the requinto jarocho. This instrument has 4-strings and is played with a long pick called pua. This function of this instrument…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pablo Casals is one of the ancient Spanish cellist and also a conductor born in Catalonia. In modern times, he is substantially regarded as one of the most pre-eminent cellist in the 20th century. Generally, he is referred to as a prominent and a great cellist of all times. Casals made many of his recordings in his career with solo, orchestral music, chamber and conductor (Lea, pg42). Very commonly, remembered in the recording of Bach in the year 1939. He is termed more Catalonian than Spanish since he spent all his time in Catalonia where he was born. Compared to other, like Andres Segovia who was a Spaniard and was well known for his prowess in a guitar, they both were in the same genre of art but Casals was Catalonian. It is noted that Andres Segovia is one of the prominent guitarists in the whole world, and many are students to him (Kohen, pg33).…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The standard instruments in the Son Jarocho include: the jarana jarocho, the requinto jarocho and the Veracruz harp. The most important instrument is the jarana jarocho that is an eight-string guitar. The requinto jarocho has four stings and they are plucked with a plastic pick. The Veracruz harp has 36 strings and is non-pedal harp. Each instrument is highlighted in a solo. There are also manicos that are patterns like the rasqueos, redobles, and apagones that are incorporated with the jarana playing. The Son Jarocho has a rapid tempo, ¾ meter. There are 2-3 chord progressions per son. Along with instruments, the main vocalist, the pregonero improvises verses. The vocalist usually has high-pitched voice with a tropical feel, a bit nasally and is playful in the chant. Another characteristic of the son Jarocho is the dance aspect. The “zapateado” footwork is an acoustic element and compliments the instruments and vocals.…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bachata is a romantic type of music. There are five basic instruments for the typical bachata music which are, lead guitar, rhythm guitar, electric bass guitar, bongo, and guiro. Bachata first began to be recorded right after Trujillo died. Jose Manuel Calderon is said to be the first to record bachata singles in 1961. The 1960s was the year the Dominican music industry was born; bachata music was of course going to dominate it. The 1970’s were some bad years for bachata. Bachata wasn’t played much on the radio and not even mentioned on the TV or in print. Most people didn’t accept bachata and said it was the music of the ignorant. By the 1980’s, bachata became extremely popular. Radio stations played bachata and bachata musicians appeared on TV performing there music. Blas Duran was the first man to record with the electric guitar in 1987. In the 1990’s Luis Vargas and Anthony Santos dominated bachata. They were the first generation of pop bachata artists. They received a lot of fame and are responsible for bachata growing internationally. The Dominican group Aventura brought bachata to New York and has made it known in many other countries as well. Today, bachata is even more popular than salsa and merengue in Latin American…

    • 2244 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bachata is based on the bolero rhythm. Also bachateros like Antony Santo and Juan Luis Guerra started experimenting with the guitar to advance more the sound of bachata. The Dominican Republic always had guitar music. Although the person that put it on…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mariachi Music Essay

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are four main instruments used in Mariachi: the violin, the vihuela, the guitar, the guitarron, and the trumpet. The vihuela is made in Southwestern Jalisco by the Coca Indians. A thumb pick is used so that the five strings can create a high-pitched harmony along with a steady foundation that is the core of Mariachi. It has a very similar look to the guitar but with a convex back. The guitar and the vihuela play the same rhythmic…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    War of 1812 DBQ

    • 857 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The War of 1812 was a war that lasted for two years that helped the United States to firmly and officially establish its independence. After finishing with the concern of France, England turned its attention over to the United States. At first, the United States did not want to resort to war and fighting (Doc. B) but rather sort out their issues economically--because England had seized all ships that did not stop in the British port before heading to their other European destinations, Congress passed the Embargo Act and then the Non-Intercourse Act, allowing trade with all nations except France and England. Then, England refused to allow this trade to occur, so America had to resort to war. The Northeastern Federalists were not in favor of war, but the Republicans ultimately won the majority vote in Congress to declare war--the War of 1812 (Doc. G). During this war, America was very concerned with gaining control over land in this country as well as in Canada, but at the same time Americans needed to defend themselves against their strong British enemies. Either way, America had to abandon its position of neutrality (Doc. C).…

    • 857 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mariachi Music

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Many of us may remember the old Walt Disney movie, The Three Caballeros, who’s second group member out of the three was Panchito Pistols, the rooster. He was from Mexico and brought the style of Mariachi music to the group. Panchito, although he is just a cartoon character, may not only have introduced us to our first bit of Mariachi music at a very young age, but is also a good example of how Mariachi music is considered to be the best representation of the Mexican culture!…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Colombian Tiple

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The body of the Colombian tiple is resting opposite to your stomach. The neck is what you hold tightly with your left or right hand, therefore, you can press the strings onto to the fingerboards when playing. The frets are the small vertical metal wires on the fingerboards. They enable the strings to be “shortened” in a certain way. It happens by pressing the string onto the fret to have a certain note.…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Native American Instruments

    • 5061 Words
    • 21 Pages

    Drums and rattles are the most common instruments used in Native American music. Other percussion instruments include rasps, bells (usually attached to clothing), and clap-sticks. Melodic instruments include flutes, whistles, and stringed instruments. The Apache violin is a single-string instrument made from the stalk of the agave plant, and is indigenous to the Apache people. The Yaqui violin, on the other hand, is closely modeled upon European instruments played at missions during the 17th century. Folk guitars and harps, also copied from European models, may be found among some Southwestern peoples.…

    • 5061 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As you might now as of National Hispanic Heritage month started as of Thursday, September 15, 2016. Due to this there was an event in HCCC regarding so, in our North Hudson Campus. They invited a Mariachi group to play music in our Student Lounge, recalling she said they were a Mariachi group but she didn’t resonate from Mexico. She had told us about how Mariachi music was so famous and beloved it wasn’t only played in Mexico and always from their as well. She was playing a guitar from Mexico called a vihuela and the other musicians were playing a harp and guitarron. They would sing Hispanic songs some of which I knew and some of which I had never heard. I personally enjoyed the Mexican folk songs the best since I am from there. Although I…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Latin American Diversity

    • 1691 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Latin music is typically viewed as dance music. It has a lot of rhythm which is highly syncopated (Revels-Bay). Latin music, like American music includes many instruments. American music tends to be more on the beat than Latin music. Latin music also uses more percussion instruments than American music and it includes several different string instruments. Some of the string instruments include timbales, congas, congo, guitar and the Cuban guitar (Revels-Bay). Over the years, the bass, trumpets, trombones and woodwinds were added to play melodies and repetitions of sound and the piano replaced the guitar (Revels-Bay).…

    • 1691 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    (Siegel, Introduction to Criminal Justice, 2011) I had no idea that pornography and prostitution was mentioned along with copyright infringement. The second cybercrime mentioned is cyber vandalism. Cyber vandalism is a malicious attacks, disrupting-defacing, and destroying technology. This crime is motivated by malice not greed. (Siegel, Introduction to Criminal Justice, 2011) Some examples of cyber vandalism are:…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays