Preview

James P. Gee's Literacy, Discourse And Linguistics

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
508 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
James P. Gee's Literacy, Discourse And Linguistics
Chun Kit Dixon Wong
U0907754
Writing 1010 – 006
10 February 2015

In “Literacy, Discourse, and Linguistics: introduction” James P Gee presents his analysis of discourse. Gee discussed Discourse and discourse. With the capital “D which included saying, writing, doing, being, valuing, believing and so forth. The other discourse with the little “d”, it only means connected stretches of language that make sense (Gee, 1989:Page 5) Using the right grammar to talk to people it doesn’t workout every single time. For an example, you walk into bar and want to play a game of pool with your tattooed drinking budding, if you say “May I have a match please?,” grammar is perfect, but is it the right thing to say during that situation? Maybe not the perfect
…show more content…

No matter when you are having an appointment with a professor or partying with your friend, you must have the right attitudes, beliefs, and values. (Gee, 1989:Page 5) This is what Gee are trying to bring out, Discourse. Discourse, which is an “identity kit” in Gee’s essay. An identity kit, which included how to speak, act and write on the right time and place. It is hard to master the identity kit; you couldn’t study by reading books, going to lecture. Discourse must be practice over living, working, communicating with people, because discourse goes beyond than just speaking, it actually include ways of thinking, acting, the how we present what we say. In Gee’s essay, defines discourses. The first one is Primary Discourse, which most people learned it when they were born, in other word, native language. It is initial and contain only themselves (Gee, 1989:Page 10). The Secondary Discourse, which are learned through social group, which could be work, school, church, etc. Gee also define two types of discourses, which include dominant discourses, and non-dominant discourses. Dominant Discourses are the secondary discourses, and allow for the acquisition of social “goods” (money, prestige, status, etc.). Non-dominant discourses allow individual to be “solid” within the social

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The purpose of this assignment was to be able to identify the concept of discourse community as introduced by John Swales in a fictional character. I do feel that my team and I accomplished the purpose of this assignment as we develop the required guidelines as they were asked such as the discourse community map and the activity system triangle. Our map was clear and we identified the three discourse communities each one of my teammates knew the content. As I learned indeed John Swales discourse communities may be used in my future career as a future lawyer I would be using more than one of the six characteristics that Swales defined such as lexis, common goals, intercommunication among its members, and feedback.…

    • 123 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dijk, T. A. (2008). Discourse and Context: A Sociocognitive Approach. New York: Cambridge University Press. [Online]. Retrieved at: www.library.nu [September 12th 2011].…

    • 15087 Words
    • 61 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    James Paul Gee Literacy

    • 133 Words
    • 1 Page

    Gee uses research and political examples as his source of information. He really focuses on using quotes and his personal phrases such as “Identity Kit” to give us a better understanding of his overall idea, which is that we all have two types of discourses being the primary and secondary discourse; Our primary discourse cannot be changed, it is what we first learned and interacted with, says…

    • 133 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gee illustrates this point in saying “Discourses are ways of being in the world: they are forms of life which integrate words, acts, values, beliefs, attitudes, and social identities as well as gestures, glances, body positions, and clothes”(484). This thought in part agrees with Swales stated criteria for a discourse community being “A Discourse community has a broadly agreed set of common public goals”(471). This criteria does not directly link Swales and Gees thoughts, Swales idea of a “common public goal”(471) leads the members of a discourse community to express their beliefs, attitudes, and values that Gee outlines as important factors of a Discourse community. This notion separates a discourse community from a speech community, for Swales, as well as a Discourse community from a discourse…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gee's Discourse Summary

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages

    An excellent quote from this article that helps to formulate Gee's cases of exactly what a Discourse is this.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The excerpt “Arkansas Boys” from Paul Clemens book Made in Detroit is a clear example of a discourse community. The main reasons that the Arkansas boys are a discourse community is because of their profession, where they spend time, and how they interact with one another. One thing that relates to all of the Arkansas boys and makes them a discourse community is their profession. All of them are salvagers working at an automotive plant in Detroit. This fits into Swales concepts of a discourse community because all the workers have a common goal in salvaging the automotive plant. Additionally, within the group itself there are different levels of experience, an example of this would be comparing Terry to Terry Junior, in which Terry is the expert.…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Part of Gee’s primary discussion focuses on discourses, which are essentially the specific words or ways of thinking that people use when they are around certain groups of people (51). He explains how they apply to the ideologies of all cultures and communities, stating that the individuals use discourses every time they communicate with each other (54). Lastly, Gee highlights the differences between learning and acquiring knowledge and ties everything to his definition of literacy, which is the ability to effectively use language when talking with any person or group of people outside of the family (56).…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Analytical Essay

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Discourses have powerful social effects and can empower some, while marginalizing others. In the texts Lost Property and Muriel’s Wedding the dominant discourse is relationship. The audience is positioned to see Josh Tambling from Lost Property as having tough relationships as he is the one who is expected to pull through. While Muriel Heslop from Muriel’s Wedding is portrayed as unreliable and selfish as the story is told.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    rhetorical situations

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Para 7-12. Asks questions about discourse, what is it, why is it needed, what does it do, and explains each question.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A discourse community is a group of people who speak and share the same interests in certain topics, knowledge, and vocabulary; they also use similar jargons specific to that community.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    For my analysis of a discourse community that I am a part of, I will be focusing on St. Xavier High School and Jesuit education. St. Xavier is a great example of a discourse community and is backed up by the scholarly articles written by John Swales and Joseph Harris. Joseph Harris focuses his argument about what makes a community a community around writing. Harris proposes that “our aims and intentions in writing are thus not merely personal, idiosyncratic, but reflective of the communities to which we belong” (1989, 12). Harris firmly believes that the communities that we are a part of, shape who we become.…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the first few weeks of ENG 1301, we talked about the significance of learning rhetorical skills. We learned that when we know how to use ethos, logos, and pathos appeals, we can pull the audience the way we want. For intense, I can use ethos, pathos, and logos appeal to make someone to take me to the park. Although to belong to discourse community, we must know how the people in the community interact with each other. Not only that, it is important that we have similar interests or goals. In this essay, I will prove you that I effectively joined a discourse community of high school dance by learning dance terms, earning credibility, and leading my classmates. Now I am going to show how I successfully became the part of my high school discourse community by mastering…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The purpose of this essay is to connect a discourse community I am a part of and finding a genre that focus on reading and writing. Every human being is a part of discourse community. A discourse community for me is where I am working at. I have been part of this discourse community for three years now. I work at Valle Optical it is an eye care clinic.…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ENGL 1301 is a broad and informative class, even only being in it for a few week I am already learning a lot. For example, these first few weeks of class I have been learning about the importance of the logos, pathos, and ethos appeals that are so important to the masterdom of the rhetorical situation. With these appeals a writer such as I, will be able to convince this class of my success in joining the discourse community of animal shelter volunteers. A discourse Community is a community of people who share not only knowledge about specific shared topics but also similar backgrounds, values, and share a common language. I will prove in this paper that I successfully entered one of these discourse communities and was accepted by showing my…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Discourse Community

    • 1279 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Swales, J. (2014). The Concept of Discourse Community. In Reading and Writing for ENG 100: Writing Seminar 1 (3rd ed., pp. 218-230). Boston: Bedford.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays