Preview

Jane Austen's Emma Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1022 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Jane Austen's Emma Research Paper
Audrey J. Johnson
ENG-393 Jane Austen
Prof: Christine Hansen
June 21, 2014
Marriage in Jane Austen’s Emma
The subject of marriage and its effect on women is a topic lively debated by Jane Austen in her many books. In Emma, the title protagonist is the spoiled daughter of a wealthy widower who spends her time gossiping and patronizing those less fortunate. Emma is kind hearted but a touch naïve, and her lack of impulse control finds the young woman often causing more disorder than she intends. The novel begins with Emma having recently attended the wedding of her best friend and former governess. Having introduced Miss Taylor to her future husband, Emma takes credit for their marriage and decides she enjoys matchmaking. Because Emma needs
…show more content…
Knightley. As the only woman in the book who is independently wealthy and not required to marry for survival, Miss Emma Woodhouse is unique among her peers. Emma is a spoiled young woman favored by both father and governess. She is firmly entrenched in polite society and has nothing better to do with her copious spare time than gossip and patronize others. Because Emma was born into upper class, she is a stickler for the rules that elitist society uses to judge and condemn others, especially those not from old money, those who are trying to advance socially, or those not on the same social level as she and Mr. Knightley. The opening lines of the story describe the spoiled socialite as “handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and happy disposition…with very little to distress or vex her” (Austen 5). Mr. Knightley, a friend of the family, is on peer social standing with the Woodhouse’s and very fond of Emma. He is from old money and owns an extensive estate, as well as being older than Emma. A marriage between the two was not only socially acceptable but almost assumed given their backgrounds and similar social standing. Mr. Knightley was, in fact, one of the few people who could see faults in Emma and “the only one who ever told her of them” (Austen 9). Their marriage was a union of parallel families and maintained the status quo to which each was born, but was probably happier for the reason that Emma was not forced to wed, but chose to do so of her own

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Through the connections made between PP and LA, responders gain a deeper understanding of the purpose of a marital relationship within society, especially its importance in the lives of women. In the patriarchal society of Austen’s context women have no individual rights of their own and since inheritance was passed through the male linage marriage was the economic bases of life and the only option for women with limited fortune and beauty. The subsequent importance of marriage has been supported by the critic Ginger Graph, “the world of this novel; marriage is the market, and the young woman are the merchandise.” Austen has reflected the purpose of marriage as a tool for economic survival through her pragmatic characterisation of Charlotte Lucas who agrees to marry Mr Collins despite his, “conceded, pompous, narrow-minded nature,” she admits to Elizabeth that she “asks only for a comfortable…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A value which Austen conveys through her text Emma is the importance of marriage in relation to “climbing” the social ladder. This can be seen through the determination of Emma in finding a man of a higher social status for Harriet, and dialogue, when she describes Mr Martin as “A young farmer (Mr Martin), whether on horseback or on foot, is the very last sort of person to raise my curiosity” and would therefore not be suitable for Harriet who should be aiming for a man of higher social status. In contrast, marriage is conveyed as a less important value in Clueless, as in the 20th century, women have been able to live independently, although relationships are still highly valued. Since marriage has become an option for women, virginity is portrayed as a highly valued aspect of women, which can be seen through Cher’s white dresses that she wears, and dialogue, when she states that she will not have sex “until I find the right person”, romance is alluded to in the novel but there is no overt physical displays of emotion, Austen just hints at it.…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    determined by family lines and inheritance. It is in the upper class of society that Jane Austen places her protagonist, Emma, “handsome, clever and rich…with very little to distress or vex her”. Emma’s desirable situation had led her to possess a self indulgent attitude towards life, as Austen intends her audience to identify with the cynical remark that she has “the power of having rather too…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Emma and Clueless

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The main characters, Emma and Cher are representational products of their society and parallels can be drawn in the opening scenes, particularly in relation to self-knowledge. The Bildungsroman progression from delusion to social awareness is a universal value in both texts despite their differing contexts. Emma is introduced as “handsome, clever, and rich” who had “a disposition to think a little too well of herself.” Austen’s satirical tone as the omniscient narrator alerts the responder to Emma’s inability to understand her position in society. Furthermore, while Emma successfully matches Mr. Weston and Ms. Taylor, her motives are superficial as she sees it as “the greatest amusement in the world!” She also believes Harriet’s beauty “should not be wasted on the inferior society”, and it would be “interesting and highly becoming” to “improve her”. Austen employs verbal irony through Emma’s dialogue, which exposes her flaws of arrogance and shallowness. However, Emma eventually develops self awareness as shown when she realizes her mistake of matching Harriet with Mr. Elton and influencing her to refuse a suitable marriage with Mr. Martin.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel Emma, by Jane Austen, the town of Highbury may be associated with safety and security. However, events and emotions prove otherwise. Danger, pain and risk are more common in Highbury than safety and security.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Emma And Clueless

    • 1921 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The notion of the necessity of romantic love, marriage and the expectation of woman are all equally important themes in both texts. Although, these themes are evident throughout both ‘Emma’ and ‘Clueless’, they have been transformed from Emma’s context to suit the audience and the context of ‘Clueless’. The themes that are evident in both texts are constantly defined by gender. Austen’s narrative characteristic for the novel ‘Emma’ is an ironic and amused commentary conducted by the narrator when describing the character’s actions. In Austen’s novel, an early description of Emma’s character, narrated from Mrs Weston’s perspective, in fact is an ironic publicity of Emma’s faults. “She could not think, without pain, of Emma’s losing a single pleasure, or suffering an hour’s ennui, from the want of her companionableness: but dear Emma was of no feeble character; she was more equal to her situation than most girls would have been” The irony of this part of text is that while Emma ultimately does not have any trouble finding new companions in her social group, her idea of companionship is to manipulate others into advantageous marriages. Furthermore, shown with this example is Emma’s obsession with marriage which subtlety makes socially related comments on the unequal status of women. This originally descended from the cultural status of…

    • 1921 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Emma Cluless Essay

    • 1414 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Emma embodies the value of social class by the determination of individuals status through family background, reputation and wealth in the micro of Highbury. Austen employs authorial intrusion to secure and characterize Emma in the first line of the novel, ‘Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and happy disposition, seemed to unite some of the best blessings of existence’ to establish Emma’s social class but to also mock Emma as she views herself as above others. Emma abuses her power of wealth and status and views herself as an excellent matchmaker, however she is too naive and her observations are misplaced as Emma attempts to raise Harriet out of social oblivion. The situational irony ‘do not take to match making. You do it very ill” mocks Emma and the hilarity of her attempt to bring Harriet Smith to an equal social level as herself. Austen asserts that she is not an appropriate member of high society and would never be accepted if it were not for Emma’s influence. Mr Elton, when aware of Emma’s plans to attach him to Harriet, expresses his incredulity through hyperbole “I never thought of Miss Smith in the whole course of my existence…never cared if she were dead of alive…” He vehemently opposes any notion of romantic attachment to a social inferior, offering a satirical insight into the shallowness and inflexibility of the post industrialization class.…

    • 1414 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jane Eyre Research Paper

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gothic novels were around from 1764 until about 1820 the gothic novels were said to have started with the castle of otranto by Horace warpole in 1764. Some features that can define a gothic novel are things such as terror, mystery, the supernatural, doom, death, decay, haunted buildings, ghost's, madness, hereditary problems and so on. Jane Eyre is not a gothic novel but it seems to have elements which are like that of a gothic novel.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Jane Eyre Research Paper

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Bronte's Jane Eyre is about love: a strong affection for or devotion to a person or persons (Webster 1070). For instance a dog will at first fall in love with you, and then it will hate you and again fall in love and live happily ever after. Love is a process and you must go through all the steps of this process in order to reach your ultimate goal of happiness. Love is something that we all must endure and desire. For some of us this can even be more of a challenge and perfection may never seem in reach.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    As a character, Emma embodies her unsettled social environment. While she aggressively asserts her individuality and follows her free will, she is also the most eligible woman in Highbury. She may act like a product of ‘progressive ideology, ' but her social position embeds her in a ‘tradition ideology, ' that assumes marriage for social benefit. While Emma appears to reject the explanations inherent in this position, declaring ‘never to marry ' and eventually only marrying for love, it is both convenient and contrived that Knightely is not only her choice, but her social equal.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Emma's Foreshadowing

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Her extreme views on love kindle the destruction of her marriage and generate a desperate race to obtain new romance. The flaws in her projections and herself lead Emma to chase her unfeasible ideals…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Typically, a house is the reflection of one’s wealth and societal status. In her novel, Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen creates the almost immediate judgment of social class by the estates of Rosings Park and Pemberley in order to develop her characters. However, Austen uses the estates to form a different idea of what social status symbolizes. While both Rosings Park and Pemberley are estates of similar class, Austen provides a different insight at each estate as to how the wealthy live.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Knightley Vs Emma

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mr. Knightley and Emma are opposites for most of the book in many ways. Emma is fake happy and thinks she does nothing wrong. “The real evils indeed of Emma's situation were the power of having rather too much her own way, and a disposition to think a little too well of herself; these were the disadvantages which threatened alloy to her many enjoyments.” (Austen 2). Emma thinks she can be truly happy by doing whatever she pleases.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In tying everything together, Austen reflects upon our own inherent human instincts about telling the truth; rather, we always withhold certain aspects of who we are and what we do in order better secure and place our pursuits as social creatures on this Earth. We may have been quick to judge the actions of Emma and various other characters throughout this story, but we are, perhaps, not meant to see them so much as “bad people,” so much as human and flawed. As has been demonstrated thus far, it’s really when we succumb to impertinence and shallowness, indulging in extravagance in vanity for its own sake that we really begin to lose our way. Such befalls Frank and the Eltons, nearly taking hold of Emma herself, but it’s the plain-spoken, heartfelt words of Mr. Knightley who win out hold of Emma’s heart in the end; breaking through the hollowness of the perceived social constructs of the times by crafting and synthesizing his own simple, truthful, genuine…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jane Austen’s Emma is brilliantly constructed of a series of character’s misunderstandings and complex subtexts that weave together to tell many stories at once. Each character’s knowledge and ignorance in various situations offers insight into their personalities and affects the way they interact with other characters, often resulting in comedic exchanges. One of the best examples of this amusing writing style of Austen’s is Mr. Elton’s proposal to Emma Woodhouse.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays