needed, staying for as long as they could for the satisfaction of being their own masters.…
22. Eunuchs: A castrated man, usually one castrated early enough to have major hormonal consequences.…
The benefits of building the Great Wall of Ancient China does not outweigh the cost. Document C states that soliders were forced to leave their families. Due to the Chinese having to leave their families this shows that it does not outweigh the cost. According to document D soliders risked their lives for the protection of their country. Because of the soliders risking their lives their families will be…
If loss of egalitarian values were a detrimental factor in the formation of river valley then the scale of hierarchy, patriarchy, and monarchy in the second wave empires could be considered ruinous. This unfair treatment of human beings was an unfortunate trait that both civilizations and empires shared. Hierarchies of class came about as one of the major turning points of human history in the first civilizations though unequal distribution of wealth and resources, ant were solidified by laws that kept them in place. In Mesopotamia, the Code of Hammurabi declared that if a commoner was strike to a man of his rank he would only have to pay a small fine, but if he dared to touch a man of a senior rank he would be reprimanded severely by being publicly whipped. Likewise, class differences played an important role in second-wave civilizations. In the Mauryan and Gupta empires, the caste system was an indicator of spiritual development, one 's position, and whether or not they were pure. Additionally, under Qin and Han dynasties there was sever class hierarchy with dominance of bureaucratic elites which gave rise to peasant rebellions. Patriarchy was also present in both river-valley societies and second wave empires. What started out as men and women playing equal roles in society soon turned to women staying at home and taking care of children while men went out to farm and fight in wars. This led to ideology that men were to be regarded as higher than women in society. Evidence of this can also be observed in Mesopotamian laws which dictated that men could hold certain privileges while women could not, such as being considered as a victim of rape. This way of thinking can also be found in Roman society. Centuries of empire building and warfare led to idea that a man could hold absolute control over his wife and had the right to kill her…
In Hans China women are expected to follow certain traits, so that they do not disgrace their reputation; however,“If a women lacked these three traits, she will have no name to preserve and will not be able to avoid shame”(Document R). In China a woman's reputation is everything and as soon as she is not obedient and industrious she will not be able to avoid shame and mistreatment. Likewise, in Athens “with fewer or no slaves, women had to do more, take more responsibility, and get out more” (Document R). Athenian women had multiple responsibilities, yet had few laws and their worth was compared to a slave or child. Both women in China and Athens were expected to act a certain way to preserve their name, but their responsibilities…
Tightly governed administration with networks of educated bureaucrats, tax collectors, and spies to maintain the order and the authority of the emperor…
Many were equally sexually exploited, insulted and considered half-people. The worldwide tales of eunuchs were rarely a studied angle of society, due to the long retained stigma against feminine men, and their small, but important, numbers, which made a minority. As the last Chinese court eunuch died in 1996, eunuchs remain an angle we may never see again to the point they once were. Many generations watched this mutilation happen in masses. Keeping eunuchs was as distinct and normal to certain societies of the past as keeping women in pens. On that note, eunuchs were the protectors of these woman's under the voice of the men who controlled them. Looking at examples mainly from the Ottoman, Chinese and Christian empires, three large historical patriarchies with heterosexual constructions of gender, it’s central to look into what made someone become a eunuch as the social order generally blamed eunuchs for being grotesque but did not blame the institutions which created a demand for them because the institutions were too…
It strengthened the Confucian ideal for a woman to be confined and subjugated by men. The control of women’s mobility not only assured her chastity, but also prevented her from running away or seeking help in the neighborhood. As a result, women must be passive and accept every whim and desire of her husband. In most cases, women were only treated as sex objects for men’s satisfaction. Women are being dehumanized. Because of this gender inequality, men are allowed to have as many concubines as they want, while women should always be loyal to their husbands.…
Many of the imported Chinese women landed in California and progressed to Nevada by the 1900s but in the years of 1800 to mid-1850s, Chinese prostitution bloomed. While many unnamed Chinese women lost to the flow of prostitution, some managed to escaped being a prostitutes and found refuge in mission homes and one of the leading crusades for helping Chinese prostitutes was Donaldina Cameron. Very little Chinese women were able to govern the work schedules nor are there any successful stories but a somewhat well-known Chinese prostitute, Ah Toy rose from prostitute to Madam.…
Boys left their home at age 7 and entered military school. Their goal for this scheme was to produce well-trained military, which consisted of soldiers that were obedient.…
Nobles led the armies into battle and had a high death rate. The king hired them in the army and forced them to be loyal.…
In this essay I will describe the three main religions of Ancient China. Although they are not that much alike they do have some similarities. There were three major religions in ancient china, Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism.…
The devshirme in Ottoman society became an important practice implemented to increase the manpower of the empire. Speros Vryonis goes into detail on the debate of when the devshirme and the Janissaries came to being, but I think there is more to take from this source. As Speros states, the creation of the devshirme is not entirely certain, but one cannot help to know that the Ottomans needed these children for a particular reason.…
Women were prohibited from being involved in the electoral process. Married women were forbidden from inheriting property, signing contracts, and serving on juries. Practicing law, medicine, and servicing in ministries was banned. When women were allowed to work they were paid less than half of what men were paid for the same work. (Women’s)…
If they would have said no they would be broken down until they stopped complaining about it. Janie was forced to marry someone she did not love. According to the article “Half of girls in South Sudan forced to marry.” '“ Aguet N. of South Sudan, for example, was married to a 75-year-old man when she was 15 years old, according to testimony she gave to Human Rights Watch. "This man went to my uncles and paid a dowry of 80 cows. I resisted the marriage. They threatened me," the report said. "They said, 'If you want your siblings to be taken care of, you will marry this man.' I said he is too old for me. They said, 'You will marry this old man whether you like it or not because he has given us something to eat.' They beat me so badly. They also beat my mother because she was against the marriage."' When they stood up and said no they were punished, so she and her mother just gave up. It is almost like Janie's story, the novel quotes this, '“The vision of Logan Killicks was desecrating the pear tree, but Janie didn't know how to tell Nanny that. She merely hunched over and pouted at the floor. “Janie” “Yes ma'am.” “You answer me when Ah speak. Don't you set dere poutin' wid me after all Ad done went through for you.”' Janie was forced to marry at a young age, that can relate with the reality. It shows that women are poorly treated, and you see how much it happens in other places, in this case South…